mysql如何修改字段名

ALTER TABLE 表名 CHANGE [column] 旧字段名 新字段名 新数据类型;
mysql> alter table white_user change column name nick_name varchar(50) null comment '昵称'; -- 正确
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

ALTER TABLE 旧表名 RENAME TO 新表名 ;
 
mysql> show tables ;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_db_test |
+-------------------+
| white_user |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> alter table white_user rename to white_user_new ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> show tables ;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_db_test |
+-------------------+
| white_user_new |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)