ASP.NET实现的简单易用文件上传类

UploadFile uf = new UploadFile();
 
/*可选参数*/
uf.SetIsUseOldFileName(true);//是否使用原始文件名作为新文件的文件名(默认:true),true原始文件名,false系统生成新文件名
uf.SetFileDirectory(Server.MapPath("/file/temp3/"));//文件保存路径(默认:/upload)
uf.SetFileType("*");//允许上传的文件类型, 逗号分割,必须全部小写! *表示所有 (默认值: .pdf,.xls,.xlsx,.doc,.docx,.txt,.png,.jpg,.gif ) 
uf.SetIsRenameSameFile(false);//重命名同名文件？
 
 
//文件以时间分目录保存
var message = uf.Save(Request.Files["Fileupload1"]); // “/file/temp3/2015/4/xx.jpg”
 
//文件以编号分目录保存
var message2 = uf.Save(Request.Files["Fileupload1"], "001" /*编号*/); // “/file/temp3/001/xx.jpg”
 
 
//返回信息
var isError = message.Error;//判段是否上传成功
var webPath = message.WebFilePath;//返回web路径
var msg = message.Message;//返回上传信息
var filePath = message.FilePath;//反回文件路径
var isSuccess = message.Error == false;

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Hosting;
 
 
namespace SyntacticSugar
{
 /// <summary>
 /// ** 描述：单文件上传类 (暂时不支持多文件上传)
 /// ** 创始时间：2015-5-27
 /// ** 修改时间：-
 /// ** 作者：sunkaixuan
 /// </summary>
 public class UploadFile
 {
 
 private ParamsModel Params;
 public UploadFile()
 {
 Params = new ParamsModel()
 {
 FileDirectory = "/upload",
 FileType = ".pdf,.xls,.xlsx,.doc,.docx,.txt,.png,.jpg,.gif",
 MaxSizeM = 10,
 PathSaveType = PathSaveType.dateTimeNow,
 IsRenameSameFile=true
 };
 }
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 文件保存路径(默认:/upload)
 /// </summary>
 public void SetFileDirectory(string fileDirectory)
 {
 if (fileDirectory == null)
 {
 throw new ArgumentNullException("fileDirectory");
 }
 
 var isMapPath = Regex.IsMatch(fileDirectory, @"[a-z]\:\\", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
 if (isMapPath)
 {
 fileDirectory = GetRelativePath(fileDirectory);
 }
 Params.FileDirectory = fileDirectory;
 }
 
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 是否使用原始文件名作为新文件的文件名(默认:true)
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="isUseOldFileName">true原始文件名,false系统生成新文件名</param>
 public void SetIsUseOldFileName(bool isUseOldFileName)
 {
 Params.IsUseOldFileName = isUseOldFileName;
 }
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 允许上传的文件类型, 逗号分割,必须全部小写! *表示所有 (默认值: .pdf,.xls,.xlsx,.doc,.docx,.txt,.png,.jpg,.gif ) 
 /// </summary>
 public void SetFileType(string fileType)
 {
 Params.FileType = fileType;
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 允许上传多少大小(单位：M)
 /// </summary>
 public void SetMaxSizeM(double maxSizeM)
 {
 Params.MaxSizeM = maxSizeM;
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 重命名同名文件？
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="isRenameSameFile">true:重命名,false覆盖</param>
 public void SetIsRenameSameFile(bool isRenameSameFile)
 {
 Params.IsRenameSameFile = isRenameSameFile;
 }
 
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 保存表单文件
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="postFile">HttpPostedFile</param>
 /// <returns></returns>
 public ResponseMessage Save(HttpPostedFile postFile)
 {
 return CommonSave(postFile);
 }
 
 
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 保存表单文件,根据编号创建子文件夹
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="postFile">HttpPostedFile</param>
 /// <param name="number">编号</param>
 /// <returns></returns>
 public ResponseMessage Save(HttpPostedFile postFile, string number)
 {
 
 Params.PathSaveType = PathSaveType.code;
 _Number = number;
 return CommonSave(postFile);
 }
 
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 保存表单文件,根据HttpPostedFile
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="postFile">HttpPostedFile</param>
 /// <param name="isRenameSameFile">值为true 同名文件进行重命名，false覆盖原有文件</param>
 /// <param name="fileName">新的文件名</param>
 /// <returns></returns>
 private ResponseMessage CommonSave(HttpPostedFile postFile)
 {
 
 ResponseMessage reval = new ResponseMessage();
 try
 {
 if (postFile == null || postFile.ContentLength == 0)
 {
 TryError(reval, "没有文件！");
 return reval;
 }
 
 //文件名
 string fileName = Params.IsUseOldFileName ? postFile.FileName : DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmssms") + Path.GetExtension(postFile.FileName);
 
 //验证格式
 this.CheckingType(reval, postFile.FileName);
 //验证大小
 this.CheckSize(reval, postFile);
 
 if (reval.Error) return reval;
 
 
 string webDir = string.Empty;
 // 获取存储目录
 var directory = this.GetDirectory(ref webDir);
 var filePath = directory + fileName;
 if (System.IO.File.Exists(filePath))
 {
 if (Params.IsRenameSameFile)
 {
 filePath = directory + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhssms") + "-" + fileName;
 }
 else
 {
 System.IO.File.Delete(filePath);
 }
 }
 // 保存文件
 postFile.SaveAs(filePath);
 reval.FilePath = filePath;
 reval.FilePath = webDir + fileName;
 reval.FileName = fileName;
 reval.WebFilePath = webDir + fileName;
 return reval;
 }
 catch (Exception ex)
 {
 TryError(reval, ex.Message);
 return reval;
 }
 }
 
 private void CheckSize(ResponseMessage message, HttpPostedFile PostFile)
 {
 if (PostFile.ContentLength / 1024.0 / 1024.0 > Params.MaxSizeM)
 {
 TryError(message, string.Format("对不起上传文件过大，不能超过{0}M！", Params.MaxSizeM));
 }
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 根据物理路径获取相对路径
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="fileDirectory"></param>
 /// <param name="sever"></param>
 /// <returns></returns>
 private static string GetRelativePath(string fileDirectory)
 {
 var sever = HttpContext.Current.Server;
 fileDirectory = "/" + fileDirectory.Replace(sever.MapPath("~/"), "").TrimStart('/').Replace('\\', '/');
 return fileDirectory;
 }
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 获取目录
 /// </summary>
 /// <returns></returns>
 private string GetDirectory(ref string webDir)
 {
 var sever = HttpContext.Current.Server;
 // 存储目录
 string directory = Params.FileDirectory;
 
 // 目录格式
 string childDirectory = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM/dd");
 if (Params.PathSaveType == PathSaveType.code)
 {
 childDirectory = _Number;
 }
 webDir = directory.TrimEnd('/') + "/" + childDirectory + '/';
 string dir = sever.MapPath(webDir);
 // 创建目录
 if (Directory.Exists(dir) == false)
 Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
 return dir;
 }
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 验证文件类型)
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="fileName"></param>
 private void CheckingType(ResponseMessage message, string fileName)
 {
 if (Params.FileType != "*")
 {
 // 获取允许允许上传类型列表
 string[] typeList = Params.FileType.Split(',');
 
 // 获取上传文件类型(小写)
 string type = Path.GetExtension(fileName).ToLowerInvariant(); ;
 
 // 验证类型
 if (typeList.Contains(type) == false)
 this.TryError(message, "文件类型非法!");
 }
 }
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 抛出错误
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="Msg"></param>
 private void TryError(ResponseMessage message, string msg)
 {
 message.Error = true;
 message.Message = msg;
 }
 
 #region models
 
 private class ParamsModel
 {
 /// <summary>
 /// 文件保存路径
 /// </summary>
 public string FileDirectory { get; set; }
 /// <summary>
 /// 允许上传的文件类型, 逗号分割,必须全部小写!
 /// </summary>
 public string FileType { get; set; }
 /// <summary>
 /// 允许上传多少大小
 /// </summary>
 public double MaxSizeM { get; set; }
 /// <summary>
 /// 路径存储类型
 /// </summary>
 public PathSaveType PathSaveType { get; set; }
 /// <summary>
 /// 重命名同名文件?
 /// </summary>
 public bool IsRenameSameFile { get; set; }
 /// <summary>
 /// 是否使用原始文件名
 /// </summary>
 public bool IsUseOldFileName { get; set; }
 }
 
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 路径存储类型
 /// </summary>
 public enum PathSaveType
 {
 /// <summary>
 /// 根据时间创建存储目录
 /// </summary>
 dateTimeNow = 0,
 /// <summary>
 /// 根据ID编号方式来创建存储目录
 /// </summary>
 code = 1
 
 }
 private string _Number { get; set; }
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 反回信息
 /// </summary>
 public class ResponseMessage
 {
 /// <summary>
 /// 上传错误
 /// </summary>
 public bool Error { get; set; }
 /// <summary>
 /// 消息
 /// </summary>
 public string Message { get; set; }
 /// <summary>
 /// 文件路径
 /// </summary>
 public string FilePath { get; set; }
 /// <summary>
 /// 网站路径
 /// </summary>
 public string WebFilePath { get; set; }
 /// <summary>
 /// 获取文件名
 /// </summary>
 public string FileName { get; set; }
 
 }
 #endregion
 }
}