| 工程地质 | Engineering geology |
| 地质勘测 | Geological exploration |
| 地质柱状剖面 | Geologic log |
| 岩层 | Rock formation |
| 土层剖面图 | Soil profile |
| 钻探 | Boring |
| 钻孔机 | Driller |
| 天然地面 | Natural ground |
| 地层 | Soil stratum |
| 冲击土层 | Alluvial deposit |
| 洪积土层 | Diluvia deposit |
| 粘土层 | Clay stratification |
| 砂层 | Sand deposit |
| 流砂 | Quick sand |
| 砂质粘土 | Sandy clay |
| 粘质沙土 | Clayey sand |
| 砂石层 | Clayey silt |
| 沙砾层 | Gravel stratum |
| 岩石层 | Sandy gravel stratum |
| 淤泥层 | Rock stratum |
| 粉砂 | Silt stratification |
| 滑坡 | Silt |
| 塌陷 | Landslide |
| 断层 | Caving |
| 渗透 | Fault |
| 空隙比 | Filtration |
| 天然含水量 | Natural moisture content |
| 湿陷性黄土 | Water-collapsible loess soil |
| 膨胀土 | Expansive soil |
| 风积土 | Wind blown soil |
| 风积砂 | Wind blown sand |
| 持力层 | Support stratum |
| 因结系数 | Coefficient of contraction |
| 压缩系数 | Coefficient of contraction |
| 地震区 | Seismic area |
| 地震等级 | Earthquake magnitude |
| 地震烈度 | Earthquake intensity |
| 地震应力 | Earthquake stress |
| 抗震设计 | Earthquake resistant design |
| 常规土工试验 | Routine soil test |
| 土工试验 | Soil testing |
| 土样试验 | Soil sample test |
| 原状土样 | Undisturbed soil sample |
| 代表土样 | Representative sample |
| 重塑土样 | Remolded sample |
| 土壤粒径分布试验 | Soil grain distribution test |
| 固结试验 | Consolidation test |
| 土壤荷载试验 | Soil bearing test |
| 土壤剪力试验 | Soil shear test |
| 原地测试 | In-site test |
| 标定击实试验 | Standard compaction test |
| 干捣法 | Dry rodding |
| 干击法 | Dry damping |
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