(一)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The trade routes are of great importance. In march, the Suez Canal, one of the world's most important sea trade routes, 1. (block) by a ship, causing an epic maritime traffic jam of nearly 300 ships between Europe and Asia. Besides the Suez Canal, China's ancient Silk Road also played 2. important role in trade and cultural exchanges between China and Europe.
In early history, The Silk Road was the most important trade route, 3. (mark) the beginning of globalization. As the first route 4. introduced the Eastern world to the Western civilization, the Silk Road in China can date 5. the Han dynasty in ancient China. In the following years in history, many great figures had made significant 6. (contribute) to the development of the Silk Road.
Though the Silk Road was mainly a trading route, it was 7. (benefit) to each other in the first place. It 8. (actual) made great attraction to the development of the civilization of the world, opening long-distance political and economic communication between Europe and Asia. The ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook, enabling people from different cultures and regions 9. (comprehend) what happened during the ancient time. Up to now, the Silk Road in China 10. (bring) great attraction to the tourism in China even in the world.
(二)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, is observed on January 15th on Chinese lunar calendar. It is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year, 11.(symbol) harmony, reunion and the coming back of the spring.The Lantern Festival is deemed as a good day for family get-together.
As for the traditions for this festival, just 12. its name indicates, hanging and looking at lanterns is the main tradition. Lanterns of 13.(vary) of shapes and sizes are displayed on trees, or along river banks. Some are in the shapes of butterflies, birds, flowers, and boats, others 14.(shape) like dragon, fruit and animal symbols of that year.
Another tradition is solving lantern riddles. Thousands of riddles 15.(hang) on lanterns for people to shoot down and solve. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer 16. a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, a place name or a proverb. This tradition is said 17.(become) a popular game with serious staying power even as social development changes other traditions.
Aside from that, the most important thing to do today is to eat sweet dumplings. In northern China, sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour are called “Yuanxiao” while in 18.(south) part they are called “Tangyuan”. Typical sweet dumplings are filled with black sesame sauce, sweetened bean paste, or hawthorn and the round shape of it is a symbol of wholeness, completeness and unity.
The lantern festival is an occasion when the families get together and everyone—young, old, rich and poor 19.(have) fun. Making “ Yuanxiao” today is like a game or 20. activity, so it’s seldom done without a group of friends or family present to help out.
(三)
China earlier on Thursday successfully launched Tianhe from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, 21. (start) a series of key launch missions22.aim to complete the construction of the station by the end of next year.
The construction of the space station and a state-level space lab,23.(be) key goal to fulfilling the three strategic steps in China’s manned space program and24.important leading project for building China’s25.(strong) in science, technology and aerospace.
China’s most adventurous space attempt, the multimodule space station named Tiangong, will have three main components — a core module26.(attach) to two space laboratories — with a combined weight of nearly 70 tons. The core capsule, named Tianhe, is 16. 6 meters long 27.has a diameter (直径) of 4. 2 meters. The craft’s weight is equal28.the combined weight of 15 standard-size automobiles.
The capsule will be 29. (centre) to the space station’s future operations, given that astronauts will live there and control the entire station from inside. It will 30. (use) to host scientific and technological experiments too. The entire station is expected to become fully operational around the end of 2022 and is set to work for about 15 years.
(四)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sina Weibo, Actress Ma Sichun's name has recently been trending. Ma appeared in the 31. (five) season of a variety show, Roast. The audience was astonished that she was overweight. She looks totally different from her slim appearance in You Are My Hero, 32. (release) on March 11, in which Ma plays a doctor.
People are wondering what happened to Ma. In a video, she publicly admitted that she has been suffering from depression33. hadn't realized that it was a disease. Since she was a child, pressure from family and school life taught her to be careful. She was also 34. victim of bullying in senior high school. After 35. (step) into showbiz (演艺圈),Ma tried to get rid of accusations of nepotism (裙带关系)because her aunt is well-known actress Jiang Wenli.
For a long time, Ma 36. (stick) in a cycle of depression. But now, she has learned to cope. “I've learned how to make peace with myself and the past,” Ma said in an interview with GQ Lab. "I'm 37. (true) making an attempt to be more open-minded and 38. (courage)/9 she added.
Standing on the stage of Roast, Ma played jokes about remarks 39. her overweight brought about by taking medicine. She even encouraged those suffering from depression in the video. 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In March, Finland was named as 41. (happy) country in the world in the United Nations World Happiness Report. This is the 42. (four) year in a row for the European country to win the title. According to CNN, mutual (相互的) trust is one of the main reasons. In 2020, the whole world 43. (feel) the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. But people in Finland didn’t show a decline in well-being according to a survey of the population. “One possible 44. (explain) is that people see COVID-19 as a common, outside threat affecting everybody and 45. this has generated a greater sense of solidarity (团结) and fellow- feeling,” said John, who contributed to the report. Finland’s natural environment also plays 46. important role. Seventy-five percent of the country 47. (cover) by forests. People can reconnect with nature easily. For example, they can sit quietly on a bench next to a peaceful lake to appreciate life. “Finnish happiness isn’t skin deep and immediately 48. (vision)—it has deeply rooted in our being. Sustainable happiness is our superpower, and it means we tend 49. (take) life as it comes—a trait (特点) that is helping us 50. these challenging times,” said Heli, senior director of international marketing at Business Finland. (六) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, globally known for developing the first hybrid rice strain in 1973 that relieved countless people 51. hunger, passed away on Saturday at the age of 91. The scientist spent over five decades researching and improving hybrid rice, 52. has reached its third generation, feeding 53.(near) one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land. In China, the annual planting area of hybrid rice has topped 16 million hectares, or 57 percent of 54. total planting area of rice. Its growth area overseas has reached 8 million hectares. His more recent achievements included developing 55.(variety) of seawater rice, or saline-alkali tolerant rice. His team planned to use the rice 56. (transform) 6. 7 million hectares of saline-alkali land in China over the next eight to 10 years. Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops 57.( tall) than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global 58.(short) of food. Yuan's lifelong devotion to 59.(reduce) hunger has made him a national hero and household name in China. In 1999, an asteroid (小行星) discovered by the National Astro-nomical Observatories 60.(name) after Yuan. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China's highest state honor. (七) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lunar soil samples 61.(bring) back by China’s Chang’e-5 probe (探测器) will go on display for the public in Beijing soon after 62.(they) first showing at the Great Hall of the People. The Chang’e-5 probe 63.(collect) 1,731 grams of lunar samples, and the return capsule landed in north China on December 17, 2020. Lunar soil is a .(combine) of bedrock dust and glassy pieces containing different minerals and other substances, and is a result of meteorite (陨石), space rays and solar wind 65.(hit) the moon over time. The lunar soil looks like concrete, with each piece about 100 micrometers 66. size. It’s 67.(possible) to grow vegetables in the soil as it is lacking organic nutrients (营养物) and extremely dry. On the contrary, the soil on Earth is composed of minerals, organic materials and water, 68. allow plants and flowers to grow. For scientific purposes, it is an ideal opportunity for humans 69.(study) the moon—analyzing soil taken directly from the lunar surface in the lab—which is an experience that neither remote sensing 70. meteorite study can provide. (八) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music is one of the most 71. (power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in a trying time. When young, I 72. (show) not great interest in music as I do now. I mainly listened to 73. my parents were listening to. Whether I was in the car, the house, 74. anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy holly constantly playing in the background. Now I am older. I enjoy music for the reason that it allows me to feel 75. (energy) in face of any difficulty. I believe music has the power to convey all sorts of emotions. The song A Little Bit Longer is 76. emotional and inspiring that whenever I hear it, I can't help 77. (move) to tears, especially when I watch it being played alive. The effect that music can have 78. our emotions is tremendous, as it can bring people to floods of tears or 79. (burst) of laugh. I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is 80. (extreme) important in my life. I think it brings me closer to my friends and family. (九) 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If the three Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle) is a guideline to save the planet, garbage—sorting is 81. the efforts start. Since May 1,Beijing 82. (start) to carry out mandatory (强制性的) garbage—sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. Under the new regulation, residents are required to classify household waste into four 83. (category): kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can 84. (fine) from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua. According to CGTN, online guidelines have been launched 85. (instruct) resident show to practice better waste management. If people don't know how to sort the garbage, they can search 86. it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi. According to a report by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of 87. public believe that garbage—sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage—sorting is still 88. big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants think they are . (adequate) sorting their garbage. 90., there is still along way to go. (十) 阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。 As of June, China had about 285 million Internet users living in rural areas, 91. (account) for over 30 percent of the country’s total, according to a recent report on China’s Internet development. The number of rural Internet users in China 92. (grow) by over 30 million in the last few months. The report said the Internet is playing a 93. (great) role than ever in the country’s poverty(贫困) reduction efforts, with the public’s participation in and recognition of relevant campaigns on the rise. It said as of June,online promotions of 94. (agriculture) products from remote areas had reached more than half of the Chinese Internet users, 95. that more than one third of netizens had bought such products via online platforms. Meanwhile, the report shows that e-commerce livestreaming(直播) grew 96. (increasing) active in the first half of the year. As of June, the number of e-commerce livestreaming users in China had hit 309 million, up 16.7 percent from March. China saw over 10 million livestreaming marketing activities in the first half of this year, attracting over 50 billion 97. (view), the report noted. The report said the Internet can contribute significantly 98. China’s anti-poverty goal by providing jobs, social security and medical service information for 99. poor and allowing children in poverty-stricken areas 100. (access) better education. 参与解析(一) 1.was blocked 2.an 3.marking 4.that 5.from 6.contributions 7.beneficial 8.actually 9.to comprehend 10.has brought 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国丝绸之路的历史以及其在中欧贸易和文化交流中发挥的重要作用。 1. 考查时态和语态。句意:在三月,世界上最重要的海上贸易航线之一苏伊士运河被一艘船只封锁,导致欧洲和亚洲之间发生了近300艘船只的大规模海上交通堵塞。此处为谓语动词,由“In march”得知此处用过去时,而Suez Canal(名词单数)与谓语动词block之间是被动的关系,使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,谓语也用单数形式。故填was blocked。 2. 考查冠词。句意:除了苏伊士运河,中国古代丝绸之路在中欧贸易和文化交流中也发挥了重要作用。固定搭配played an important role in...意为“在……中起了重要作用”。其中important为元音因素开头,前面应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 3. 考查现在分词。句意:在早期历史上,丝绸之路是最重要的贸易通道,标志着全球化的开始。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语was且无连词,动词mark用非谓语形式,动词mark与逻辑主语The Silk Road构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填marking。 4. 考查定语从句。句意:中国丝绸之路是中国古代将东方世界引入西方文明的第一条路,可以追溯到汉代。此处为定语从句修饰先行词route,且先行词(被序数词the first修饰)在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词that。故填that。 5. 考查介词。句意:中国丝绸之路是中国古代将东方世界引入西方文明的第一条路,可以追溯到汉代。固定搭配date from意为“追溯到……”。故填from。 6. 考查名词的数。句意:在随后的历史岁月中,许多伟大的人物为丝绸之路的发展做出了重要的贡献。make contributions to为固定搭配,意为“为……做出贡献”。形容词significant 修饰名词contributions作定语。故填contributions。 7. 考查形容词。句意:虽然丝绸之路主要是一条贸易路线,但它首先是对彼此有利的。根据该空前的was可知,此空应用benefit的形容词形式,be beneficial to 意为“有利于”。故填beneficial。 8. 考查副词。句意:它实际上对世界文明的发展产生了巨大的吸引力,开启了欧亚政治经济的远距离交流。分析句子可知,此处应该用副词修饰动词made。故填actually。 9. 考查动词不定式。句意:古丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书,让来自不同文化和地区的人们了解古代发生的事情。此处考察固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.(使某人能够做某事),用动词不定式形式。故填to comprehend。 10. 考查时态。句意:时至今日,中国的丝绸之路已经给中国乃至世界的旅游业带来了巨大的吸引力。分析句子可知,根据时间状语up to now,所以本句时态为现在完成时。主语the Silk Road为第三人称单数形式,其后谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填has brought。 参与解析(二) 11.symbolizing 12.as 13.varieties 14.shaped 15.are hung 16.to 17.to have become 18.southern 19.has 20.an 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了元宵节及其传统活动。 11. 考查非谓语动词。句意:这是中国农历年的第一个月圆之夜,象征着和谐、团圆和春天的到来。动词symbolize和逻辑主语It(指代The Lantern Festival)之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填symbolizing。 12. 考查定语从句。句意:至于这个节日的传统,顾名思义,挂和看灯笼是主要的传统。空处引导一个非性定语从句,表示“正如……”,先行词是后面整个句子,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用as引导。故填as。 13. 考查固定短语。句意:各种形状和大小的灯笼挂在树上或沿着河岸展示。varieties of各种各样的,是固定短语,故填varieties。 14. 考查非谓语动词。句意:有些是蝴蝶、鸟、花和船的形状,还有其他的形状像龙、水果和那一年生肖动物的象征。动词shape和逻辑主语others之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shaped。 15. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:成千上万的谜语挂在灯笼上,供人们射下来和解开谜底。结合上下文时态可知, 此处应用一般现在时,且动词hang和主语riddles之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语是名词复数,故填are hung。 16. 考查介词。句意:谜语的答案可以是一个汉字、一个名人的名字、一个地名或一句谚语。the answer to………的答案,是固定搭配。故填to。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管社会的发展改变了其他传统,但这个传统据说已经成为一种流行的游戏,具有严重的持久力。be said to do sth.据说做某事,且become表示的动作已经完成,所以此处应用动词不定式的完成式,故填to have become。 18. 考查形容词。句意:在中国北方,用糯米粉做的甜汤圆叫“元宵”,而在南方则叫“汤圆”。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词part,southern表示“南方的”,故填southern。 19. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:元宵节是和家人团聚的时刻,每一个人——年轻人、老人,不论,都玩得开心。由“when the families get together”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语是everyone,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 20. 考查不定冠词。句意:如今,制作元宵更像是一种游戏或活动,所以它很少在没有朋友或家人的帮助下进行。activity是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定关系,且activity是以元音音素开头,故填an。 参与解析(三) 21.starting 22.which/that 23.is 24.an 25.strength 26.attached 27.and 28.to 29.central 30.be used 【分析】 本文是新闻报道。介绍了中国成功发射天河,启动了一系列关键的太空探索任务,目的是建立空间站。 21. 考查非谓语动词。句意:周四早些时候,中国从文昌航天器发射场成功发射了天河,启动了一系列关键的发射任务,旨在在明年年底前完成空间站的建设。分析句子可知,句子的谓语动词是launched,且没有连词,故start用非谓语动词形式,start与逻辑主语China是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填starting。 22. 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知,空格处引导限定性定语从句,先行词是missions,从句缺少主语,指物,用关系代词which或that引导定语从句,故填which或that。 23. 考查动词时态。句意:空间站和国家级航天实验室的建立,是实现中国载人航天计划三个战略步骤的关键目标,也是建设中国科技和航天实力的重要主导项目。主语是“The construction”是单数,描述现在的事实,应用一般现在时,故填is。 24. 考查冠词。句意:空间站和国家级航天实验室的,是实现中国载人航天计划三个战略步骤的关键目标,也是建设中国科技和航天实力的重要主导项目。project“项目”是可数名词,根据句意,泛指“一个重要的主导项目”,important以元音音素开头,故填an。 25. 考查名词。句意同上。名词所有格China’s修饰名词,根据句意,此处用作不可数名词,表示“实力”。故填strength。 26. 考查非谓语动词。句意:中国最具冒险的太空尝试,名为天宫的多模块空间站,将有三个主要部件——一个连接到两个太空实验室的核心模块——总重量近70吨。分析句子可知,attach用作定语,修饰a core module,attach与core module是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填attached。 27. 考查连词。句意:核心太空舱,名为天河,16.6米长,直径为4.2米。 分析句子可知,此处描述核心太空舱,是并列关系,故填and。 28. 考查介词。句意:该飞船的重量等于15辆标准尺寸汽车的总重量。be equal to“与……相等;等同于”是固定短语,故填to。 29. 考查形容词。句意:考虑到宇航员将住在那里,并从内部控制整个空间站,这个太空舱将成为空间站未来行动的核心。be动词后应填写形容词作表语,故填central。 30. 考查动词时态语态。句意:它也将被用于主办科技实验。分析句子可知,use是谓语动词,it指代上文提到的The capsule,与use是被动关系,空格前有will,故填be used。 参与解析(四) 31.fifth 32.released 33.but 34.a 35.stepping 36.was stuck 37.truly 38.more courageous 39.on 40.facing 【分析】 这是一篇新闻报道。演员马思纯出现在了综艺节目《吐槽大会》的第五季中,她变得很胖。她承认自己长期受到抑郁症的折磨。 31. 考查序数词。句意:马思纯出现在了综艺节目《吐槽大会》的第五季中。可数名词season使用单数形式,所以此处应用序数词。故填fifth。 32. 考查过去分词。句意:在3月11日上映的《你是我的英雄》中,马诺饰演一名医生,而如今的她则完全变了样。动词release意为“使上映”,和谓语动词之间没有连词,和逻辑主语“You Are My Hero”构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。 33. 考查连词。句意:在一段视频中,她公开承认自己一直受到抑郁症的折磨,但当时并没有意识到这是一种疾病。“she has been suffering from depression”和“hadn't realized that it was a disease”构成转折关系,且空格后没有逗号,所以应用转折词but。故填but。 34. 考查不定冠词。句意:她也是高中时校园霸凌的受害者。此处第一次提到victim,所以应是泛指,用不定冠词。故填a。 35. 考查动名词。句意:进入娱乐圈后,马思纯试图摆脱裙带关系的指责,因为她的姑姑是著名演员蒋雯丽。在介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故填stepping。 36. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:很长一段时间,马思纯陷入了抑郁的怪圈。根据“But now, she has learned to cope.”(但现在,她学会了如何应对。)可知,陷入了抑郁的怪圈是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。be stuck in意为“陷入”,为固定搭配,所以此处stick和主语构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填was stuck。 37. 考查副词。句意:我真的在尝试变得更开明,更勇敢。修饰动词making应用副词。故填truly。 38. 考查形容词比较级。句意:我真的在尝试变得更开明,更勇敢。根据“more open-minded”可知,此处应用形容词比较级作表语。形容词courageous意为“勇敢的”。故填more courageous。 39. 考查介词。句意:站在《吐槽大会》的舞台上,她拿对吃药给自己带来的肥胖的评论开玩笑。名词remark应和介词on搭配。故填on。 40. 考查现在分词。句意:只有面对它,你才能接受自己。动词face意为“面对”,和主语you构成主动关系,在when引导的省略句中应用现在分词形式。故填facing。 参与解析(五) 41.the happiest 42.fourth 43.felt 44.explanation 45.that 46.an 47.is covered 48.visible 49.to take 50.through 【分析】 这是一篇新闻报道,文章讲述了芬兰连续四年被评为世界上最幸福的国家的原因。 41. 考查形容词最高级。句意:今年3月,芬兰在联合国《世界幸福报告》中被评为世界上最幸福的国家。结合句意及“in the world”可知,此处表示“世界上最幸福的国家”,应用形容词最高级。故填the happiest。 42. 考查序数词。句意:这是这个欧洲国家连续第四年获得该头衔。结合句意可知,此处表示“第四”,应用序数词。故填fourth。 43. 考查时态。句意:2020年,全世界都感受到了新冠肺炎大流行的影响。由时间状语“In 2020”可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填felt。 44. 考查名词。句意:“一个可能的解释是,人们把COVID-19看作一个影响到每个人的共同的外部威胁,这产生了更大的团结精神和其他感觉。”给本篇报道投稿的 John说。空处应填名词作主语,故填explanation。 45. 考查表语从句。句意:“一个可能的解释是,人们把COVID-19看作一个影响到每个人的共同的外部威胁,这产生了更大的团结精神和其他感觉。”给本篇报道投稿的 John说。分析句子可知,空后是表语从句,从句结构、意义完整,应用that引导,不可省略。故填that。 46. 考查不定冠词。句意:芬兰的自然环境也起着重要的作用。play an important role扮演重要角色,是固定短语。故填an。 47. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这个国家百分之七十五的土地被森林覆盖。句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语Seventy-five percent of the country和谓语动词cover之间是被动关系,主语表示单数意义,故填is covered。 48. 考查形容词。句意:芬兰人的幸福不是表面上的,不是立即显而易见的——它深植于我们的生命中。空处应填形容词作表语,visible意为“看得见的,明显的”。故填visible。 49. 考查动词不定式。句意:可持续的幸福是我们的超能力,它意味着我们倾向于接受生命的到来——这是一个帮助我们通过这些富有挑战性时期的特点。tend to do sth.倾向于做某事,往往会做某事。故填to take。 50. 考查介词。句意:可持续的幸福是我们的超能力,它意味着我们倾向于接受生命的到来——这是一个帮助我们通过这些富有挑战性时期的特点。结合句意可知,此处是短语help…through,意为“帮助……度过……”,故填through。 参与解析(六) 51.of 52.which 53.nearly 54.the 55.varieties 56.to transform 57.taller 58.shortage 59.reducing 60.was named 【分析】 本文为新闻报道。文章报道了著名科学家袁隆平去世的消息,重点介绍了他在解决中国饥饿问题和世界粮食方面做出的重大贡献和取得的突出成就。 51. 考查介词。句意:中国科学家袁隆平,因1973年培育出首个杂交水稻品种而享誉全球,使无数人免于饥饿,他于上周六去世,享年91岁。relieve sb. of sth.使某人摆脱,免除。故填of。 52. 考查定语从句。句意:这位科学家花了50多年的时间研究和改良杂交水稻,这种水稻已经达到了第三代,用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。空处引导一个非性定语从句,先行词是hybrid rice,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导。故填which。 53. 考查副词。句意:这位科学家花了50多年的时间研究和改良杂交水稻,这种水稻已经达到了第三代,用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。此处表示“几乎,将近”,应用副词nearly作状语。故填nearly。 54. 考查定冠词。句意:中国杂交水稻年种植面积超过1600万公顷,占全部水稻种植面积的57%。根据area前后的修饰词可知,应填the表示特指,表示杂交水稻占全部水稻种植面积的57%。故填the。 55. 考查固定短语。句意:他最近的成就包括培育各种海水水稻,或称耐盐碱水稻。varieties of为固定短语,意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 56. 考查动词不定式。句意:他的团队计划在未来的8到10年里用这种水稻改造中国670万公顷盐碱地。use sth. to do sth.为固定结构,不定式作目的状语。故填to transform。 57. 考查形容词比较级。句意:袁隆平曾说,他有两个梦想——一个是在比人高的水稻乘凉,另一个是杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植,帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据than可知,此处应用比较级taller。故填taller。 58. 考查名词。句意:袁隆平曾说,他有两个梦想——一个是在比人高的水稻下享受凉爽,另一个是杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植,帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。空处应填名词作宾语,short“短缺的”是形容词,其对应的名词是shortage,为不可数名词。故填shortage。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意:袁隆平毕生致力于减少饥饿,这使他成为中国的民族英雄和家喻户晓的名字。devotion后的to是介词,应填动名词形式作宾语。故填reducing。 60. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:1999年,一颗由国家天文观测站发现的小行星以袁命名。动词name和主语an asteroid之间是被动关系,且由时间状语“In 1999”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词单数,故填was named。 参与解析(七) 61.brought 62.their 63.collected .combination 65.hitting 66.in 67.impossible 68.which 69.to study 70.nor 【分析】 这是一篇新闻报道。中国嫦娥五号探测器带回的月球土壤样本将在人民大会堂首次亮相后不久在北京向公众展示。文章介绍了带回的月球土壤样本的情况以及这项行动的意义。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意:中国嫦娥五号探测器带回的月球土壤样本将在人民大会堂首次亮相后不久在北京向公众展示。分析句子结构可知bring在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语The lunar soil samples构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填brought。 62. 考查代词。句意:中国嫦娥五号探测器带回的月球土壤样本将在人民大会堂首次亮相后不久在北京向公众展示。此处为动名词的复合结构“形容词性物主代词+动名词”,此处指The lunar soil samples应用their。故填their。 63. 考查动词时态。句意:嫦娥五号探测器采集了1731克月球样本,返回舱于2020年12月17日在中国北方着陆。描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填collected。 . 考查名词。句意:月球土壤是由基岩尘埃和含有不同矿物质和其他物质的玻璃碎片组成的,是陨石、太空射线和太阳风长期撞击月球的结果。根据上文冠词a,可知应填名词combination,作表语。故填combination。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意:月球土壤是由基岩尘埃和含有不同矿物质和其他物质的玻璃碎片组成的,是陨石、太空射线和太阳风长期撞击月球的结果。分析句子结构可知hit在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语meteorite (陨石), space rays and solar wind构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填hitting。 66. 考查介词。句意:月球的土壤看起来像混凝土,每块大约有100微米。结合语境表示“在尺寸方面”可知短语为in size。故填in。 67. 考查形容词。句意:土壤缺乏有机营养,又极度干燥,不可能种植蔬菜。作表语,且表示“不可能”应用形容词impossible。故填impossible。 68. 考查定语从句。句意:相反,地球上的土壤是由矿物质、有机物质和水组成的,这些物质使植物和花卉得以生长。此处为非性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非性定语从句。故填which。 69. 考查非谓语动词。句意:从科学的角度来看,这是人类在实验室里研究直接从月球表面获取的分析月球土壤的理想机会,这是遥感和陨石研究都无法提供的经验。结合句意表示“这是某人做某事的理想机会”句型为it is an ideal opportunity for sb. to do sth.。故填to study。 70. 考查固定短语。句意:从科学的角度来看,这是人类在实验室里研究直接从月球表面获取的分析月球土壤的理想机会,这是遥感和陨石研究都无法提供的经验。结合句意表示“既不是……也不是……”可知短语为neither…nor…。故填nor。 参与解析(八) 71.powerful 72.showed 73.what/whatever 74.or 75.energetic 76.so 77.being moved 78.on/upon 79.burst 80.extremely 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章中作者主要介绍了音乐对自己的影响以及音乐在人们生活中的重要作用。 71. 考查形容词。句意:音乐是我生活中最有影响力的东西之一。结合上文形容词最高级的the most,以及修饰后文名词things应用形容词powerful,作定语。故填powerful。 72. 考查动词时态。句意:小时候,我对音乐的兴趣并没有现在这么强烈。根据时间状语 when young可知要用一般过去时。故填showed。 73. 考查宾语从句。句意:我主要是听我爸妈在听的东西。空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指物,表示“无论什么”可用what或whatever引导。故填what/whatever。 74. 考查固定短语。句意:无论我是在车里,房子里,还是其他任何地方,都肯定有一些披头士,或者巴迪霍利不断播放的背景音乐。结合句意表示“无论是……还是……”可知短语为whether...or…。故填or。 75. 考查形容词。句意:我喜欢音乐,因为它让我在面对任何困难时都能感到精力充沛。系动词feel 后跟形容词energetic,作表语。故填energetic。 76. 考查副词。句意:《A Little Bit Longer》这首歌是如此的感人和鼓舞人心,每当我听到它,我都忍不住感动得流泪,尤其是当我看到它被活生生地播放。此处修饰后文形容词emotional,应用副词so,构成so+adj.+that句式,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 77. 考查非谓语动词。句意:《A Little Bit Longer》这首歌是如此的感人和鼓舞人心,每当我听到它,我都忍不住感动得流泪,尤其是当我看到它被活生生地播放。结合句意表示“禁不住做某事:情不自禁做某事”可知短语为can't help doing sth.,且move与主语I为被动关系,应用being done形式。故填being moved。 78. 考查介词。句意:音乐对我们情感的影响是巨大的,因为它可以让人们流泪或大笑。结合句意表示“对……有影响”可知短语为have an effect on/upon。故填on/upon。 79. 考查名词。句意:音乐对我们情感的影响是巨大的,因为它可以让人们流泪或大笑。句中burst为可数名词,结合并列的floods也可知此处应用复数形式。故填bursts。 80. 考查副词。句意:对我来说,音乐在我的生活中非常重要。修饰后文形容词important应用副词extremely,作状语。故听extremely。 参与解析(九) 81.where 82.has started 83.categories 84.be fined 85.to instruct 86.for 87.the 88.a .adequately 90.So/Therefore 【分析】 这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了自5月1日起,北京开始强制进行垃圾分类,以更好地保护环境。并介绍了垃圾分类的指导方针,惩罚措施。尽管超过90%的公众认为垃圾分类对保护环境很重要。然而,垃圾分类在中国仍然是一个大问题。还有很长的路要走。 81. 考查连接词。句意:如果三个Rs(减少、再利用和回收)是拯救地球的指导方针,那么垃圾分类就是努力的起点。分析句子可知,is后接表语从句,根据句意,从句缺少表示地点的连接副词。故填where。 82. 考查时态。句意:自5月1日起,北京开始强制进行垃圾分类,以更好地保护环境。Since+过去时间点,句子为现在完成时,且主谓为主动关系,主语为Beijing。故填has started。 83. 考查名词。句意:根据新规定,居民须将生活垃圾分为四类:厨房垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。category为可数名词,且有four修饰。 故填categories。 84. 考查语态。句意:据新华社报道,垃圾分类不正确的人将被处以50元至200元不等的罚款。主语People与fine为被动关系,且置于can之后。故填be fined。 85. 考查动词不定式。句意:据CGTN报道,网上已经发布了指导居民节目更好地处理垃圾的指南。分析句子可知,空处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to instruct。 86. 考查介词。句意:如果人们不知道如何分类垃圾,他们可以在微信账号Guananchenglishi上搜索。search for“搜索”为固定短语。 故填for。 87. 考查冠词。句意:据生态环境部的一份报告显示,超过90%的公众认为垃圾分类对保护环境很重要。空处表示特指,用定冠词the。故填the。 88. 考查冠词。句意:然而,垃圾分类在中国仍然是一个大问题。problem为可数名词,泛指“一个大问题”,且big首字母发音为辅音音素。 故填a。 . 考查副词。句意:只有30%的受访者认为他们对垃圾进行了充分的分类。副词修饰动词sort。故填adequately。 90. 考查副词。句意:因此/所以,还有很长的路要走。分析句意可知,只有30%的受访者认为他们对垃圾进行了充分的分类,因此/所以,还有很长的路要走。故空处填副 词So/Therefore。故填So/Therefore。 参与解析(十) 91.accounting 92.has grown 93.greater 94.agricultural 95.and 96.increasingly 97.views 98.to 99.the 100.to access 【分析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了根据最近一份关于中国互联网发展的报告,截至今年6月,中国农村地区的互联网用户约为2.85亿,占全国互联网用户总数的30%以上。随着公众对相关活动的参与度和认可度不断上升,互联网在中国的减贫工作中发挥着前所未有的重要作用。 91. 考查非谓语动词。句意:根据最近一份关于中国互联网发展的报告,截至今年6月,中国农村地区的互联网用户约为2.85亿,占全国互联网用户总数的30%以上。分析句子结构可知account在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语285 million Internet users living in rural areas构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填accounting。 92. 考查动词时态。句意:在过去几个月里,中国农村网民的数量增长了3000多万。根据后文“in the last few months”可知应用现在完成时,主语为The number of rural Internet users,助动词用has。故填has grown。 93. 考查比较级。句意:报告称,随着公众对相关活动的参与度和认可度不断上升,互联网在中国的减贫工作中发挥着前所未有的重要作用。根据后文“than ever”可知应用比较级greater。故填greater。 94. 考查形容词。句意:报告称,截至6月份,超过一半的中国网民看到了来自偏远地区的农产品在网上的促销活动,超过三分之一的网民通过网络平台购买了这些产品。修饰后文名词products,应用形容词agricultural,作定语。故填agricultural。 95. 考查连词。句意:报告称,截至6月份,超过一半的中国网民看到了来自偏远地区的农产品在网上的促销活动,超过三分之一的网民通过网络平台购买了这些产品。结合前后语境,“超过一半的中国网民看到了来自偏远地区的农产品在网上的促销活动”与“超过三分之一的网民通过网络平台购买了这些产品”构成并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。 96. 考查副词。句意:与此同时,该报告显示,电子商务直播在上半年变得越来越活跃。修饰后文形容词active,应用副词increasingly,作状语。故填increasingly。 97. 考查名词的数。句意:该报告指出,今年上半年,我国直播营销活动超过1000万次,观看量超过500亿次。view此处表示“观看”为可数名词,由over 50 billion修饰应用复数形式。故填views。 98. 考查介词。句意:报告称,通过为贫困人口提供就业、社会保障和医疗服务信息,以及让贫困地区的儿童获得更好的教育,互联网可以为中国的脱贫目标做出重大贡献。结合句意表示“有助于,促成”可知短语为contribute to。故填to。 99. 考查冠词。句意:报告称,通过为贫困人口提供就业、社会保障和医疗服务信息,以及让贫困地区的儿童获得更好的教育,互联网可以为中国的脱贫目标做出重大贡献。此处为“the+形容词”表示一类人,此处表示贫困人口为“the poor”。故填the。 100. 考查非谓语动词。句意:报告称,通过为贫困人口提供就业、社会保障和医疗服务信息,以及让贫困地区的儿童获得更好的教育,互联网可以为中国的脱贫目标做出重大贡献。结合句意表示“允许某人做某事”可知短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故填to access。