【写作任务】
假如你校将举办英语短剧表演晚会。请从你喜欢的小说或戏剧中选取一段,为该晚会编写一个英文剧本。
注意:词数250左右。
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【写作指导】
一、审题定调
本写作任务要求写一段英语戏剧剧本。剧本是一种文学形式,主要由台词和舞台指示组成。其中,舞台指示是以剧作者的口气来写的叙述性的文字说明,包括剧中人物,剧情发生的时间、地点,服装、道具、布景以及人物的表情、动作、上下场等。舞台指示通常用一般现在时或现在进行时。
我们在此选择莎士比亚的经典之作《威尼斯商人》中鲍西娅在法庭上智斗夏洛克勇救安东尼的一段作为范例进行改编和写作。
二、谋篇布局
我们可将该剧本分成以下几部分来写:
①背景:交代故事中的人物、地点和背景等方面的信息(可以旁白的形式给出)。
②问题或冲突:人物之间存在的正反两种力量的较量(鲍西娅主要向夏洛克询问基本案情)。
③高潮:人物之间直接面对矛盾,使剧情达到高潮(鲍西娅抓住夏洛克诉求中的漏洞予以还击)。
④结局:解决矛盾及消除障碍,结束冲突(夏洛克落败,安东尼脱险)。
【范文展示】
NARRATOR: Shylock, Antonio and Portia are now in the court. Portia is trying to rescue Antonio from Shylock’ cruelty.
PORTIA: Antonio, have you borrowed money from Shylock?
ANTONIO: Of course I have.
PORTIA: (looks at Shylock after a few seconds’ silence) Shylock, Antonio admits he has borrowed money from you. And there is an agreement between you. Is that right?
SHYLOCK: (comes a little nearer to Portia) But now he must return me three times as much as he borrows.
PORTIA: What if he can’t now?
SHYLOCK: (in a rude manner) He says I can cut off one pound of flesh from near his heart to pay off his debt.
PORTIA: One pound? Do you have a balance?
SHYLOCK: Yes, I have one here.
PORTIA: You’re sure you can get back what you want?
SHYLOCK: (very confident) I just have to do as he promises.
PORTIA: But there’s one thing you should remember: you can just take the one-pound flesh. You mustn’t take any blood from him. If you do, you will be punished.
SHYLOCK: (shocked) That impossible!
PORTIA: In your agreement you say you can cut off one pound of muscle, but you don’t say anything about his blood.
SHYLOCK: (regrets) I just want to take back the money he borrowed, and ..., and ..., three times more ..., the rest was just a joke.
PORTIA: Wait. According to the law of Venice, half of your money shall be given to the city of Venice because you’ve tried to kill Antonio and the other half shall be given to Antonio.
SHYLOCK: Let me go home now. I am not well.
【实战演练】
假设你校英语俱乐部将举办英语短剧表演晚会。请根据成语《铁杵磨针》的典故,用英语写一段剧本。
注意:1. 词数150左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:打磨 burnish
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答案
One possible version:
(Li Bai is hanging out near a river. He sees an old grandma burnishing a block of iron.)
Li Bai: (puzzled) What are you doing, grandma?
Old grandma: (looking up at Li Bai) Oh, I’m burnishing this iron to a little needle.
Li Bai: (laughing) Ha! Ha! A little needle? Are you joking? How can you make it? It’s so thick!
Old grandma: (with a smile) Young man, if I keep on burnishing, I believe that one day I can make it into a little needle.
Li Bai: (in silence) ...
Old grandma: I think you should be reading in school now. Why are you here?
Li Bai: (his face burns with shame) I hate reading. Er ..., so I’m just hanging out to find something interesting to do.
Old grandma: Get back to your school. There you can find what is interesting and important, young man.
(Knowing what to do next, Li Bai leaves, deeply moved.)