1-thing 事情 =business =issue =affair =matter
2-side 方面 =aspect =angle
3-advantage 优点 =virtue =merit =benefit =superiority
4-disadvantage 缺点 =shortcoming =drawback =defect =demerit
5-mistake 错误 =fault =error =fallacy =flaw =defect =bug
6-fame 名声=reputation =renown =prestige
7-ability 能力 =capacity =competence =capability
8-top 顶点 =climax =peak =zenith
9-people/persons人 =individuals =characters =folks
10-old people 老人 = the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
11-customer 顾客 = shopper = client = consumer = purchaser
12-zone 区域 = airspace = region = district
13-field 领域 = area = branch = world = sphere
14-kind 种类 = type = class = category = variety
15-comment 评论 =remark =point =statement =declaration
16-influence 影响 =impact =effect
17 responsibility 责任 = obligation = duty = liability
18-way 方法,策略 =method =approach
19-situation 情况 =circumstance =position=plight
20-reason 原因 =factor =cause
动词类
1-认为 think =deem =reckon =maintain =assert =argue
2-know 认识,知道 =realize =comprehend =identify =perceive =recognize =figure out
3-解决 solve =resolve =tackle =cope with =deal with =address(高级用法)
例:address those fears 应对这些恐惧
4-get 获得 =acquire =attain =achieve =obtain =gain
5-表明 show =demonstrate =indicate =illustrate =reveal
6-利用 use =utilize =make use of =take advantage of
7-强调 emphasize =underline =highlight
8-提高 improve =develop =evolve =get better =enhance =boost =elevate
9-stop 停止=halt =cease =desist =end =pause =put an end to =quit =shut down
10-increase 增加 =add =raise =augment
11-激励 encourage =motivate =stimulate =inspire =spur
12-引起 cause =trigger =result in =give rise to =lead to
13-完成 finish =fulfill =complete =accomplish
14-支持 support =advocate =argue for =in favor of =be behind =back sb. up
15-反对object =argue against =be opposed to =frown on
16-必须 should/must =ought to =be supposed to
17-enable 使能够 =allow =permit =pave the way for
18-帮助 help =assist =aid =give somebody a hand =give a hand to somebody
19-agree 同意 =concur =go along with =fall in with =go with
20-include 包含 =consist of =comprise =be composed of =be made up of
21-expand 扩张 =get bigger =grow =swell up =stretch
22-classify 分类 =categorize =type =be grouped =grade
23-direct 指导 =guide =lead =instruct =give order
24-decrease 减少 =reduce =lessen
25-ease 减轻 =alleviate =relieve =lighten=subside =relieve
26-aim 目的 =purpose =point =goal
27-need 需要,要求 =request =require =necessitate =demand
28-damage 损害 =impair =harm =injure =undermine
29-give 给予,提供 =offer =render =impart =provide =supply =afford
30-confuse 使迷惑 =puzzle =bewilder =perplex=baffle
31-assure 确保 =insure =ensure =guarantee =pledge
32-clear 消除 =eliminate =remove =clear up =take away =smooth away
形容词类
1-不好的 bad =undesirable =negative =adverse =dreadful =unfavorable =poor
如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换。
2-优秀的good =excellent =outstanding =extraordinary =remarkable =positive
=favorable =promising =perfect =pleasurable =superior
2-有害的harmful =damaging =ruinous =destructive
3-困难的 difficult =demanding =laborious =formidable
4-无聊的boring =dull =tiresome =tedious
5-忧虑的worried =anxious =fraught =apprehensive
6-沮丧的 sad =depressed =gloomy =frustrated
7-怀疑的doubtful=skeptical =suspicious =incredulous
8-生气的angry =annoyed =furious =irritated
9-害怕的 afraid =frightened =scared =panic-stricken
10-许多 many =numerous =a host of =a multitude of =an army of =an ocean of
=a sea of =a host of 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
11-大多数 most =a vast majority of =an overwhelming majority of
12-不同的 different =individual =various =a variety of=diverse
14-popular 流行的 = prevalent =prevailing
15- common 普遍的 =universal =pervasive =widespread
16-唯一的only =solely =unique =merely
17-贫穷的 poor =impoverished =poverty-stricken =poverty =needy
18-富裕的 rich wealthy affluent well-heeled well-to-do
19-大的 big =vast =massive=enormous =giant
20-重要的 important =vital =crucial =prominent =paramount
21-有趣的 interesting =amusing =entertaining =engaging
22-有活力的 lively energetic vigorous dynamic animated
23-充足的abundant ample plentiful sufficient
24-勇敢的brave bold courageous fearless
25-合理的reasonable sound rational sensible
26-著名的famous renowned prominent noticeable notable
27-有益的helpful favorable beneficial rewarding
28-持续的 consistent=lasting =stay the same =constant =unchanging
29-强烈的 strong intense 强烈的 powerful deep
30-明显的 obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
31-惊人的 surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
副词类
1-非常 very exceedingly extremely considerably overwhelmingly intensely
2-尤其 especially specially notably particularly
3-立即 immediately directly instantly promptly
4-明显地 clearly obviously apparently evidently
5-确定地 certainly definitely undoubtedly decidedly
6-完全地 totally completely absolutely entirely
7-广泛地 widely generally extensively universally
8-最后 finally eventually accordingly
9-最初地 firstly originally initially
10-fast 快速地 quickly speedily
11-同时 moreover at the same time meanwhile simultaneously
12-经常 often=frequently =regularly
13-因此 therefore thus 因此 consequently accordingly hence
短语句型替换
1- I think 我认为
=I maintain =As far as I am concerned =I am convinced that =Tomy point of view =From where I stand
2-in the modern society 当今社会
=in contemporary society =in present-day society =in this day and age
=in the current society
3-be filled with 充满
= be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
4-With the development of 随着...的发展
=Along with the advance of =Withthe improvement of =Withthe…development =As…developing
5-more and more 越来越
=an increasing number of =a growing number of =amounting number of
6-try one’s best 努力
=struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
=spare no effort to do sth. =make every possible effort to do sth.
7- want sth. 想要
=have a strong desire for sth. =itch for sth. =eager for sth. =long for sth.
8- sb. be interested in 对...有兴趣
=sth appeals to =sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb.
9- have to do 不得不
=can not but =can not help but
10-Frankly speaking 坦白来说
=To be frank =To be honest =Honestly speaking
=it is the former (latter) that I approve of
11-A is more important than B A比B重要
=A is important to B. =A plays an/a important role to B. =B is fundamental on A.
=A matters/counts to B. =Nothing is more crucial to B than A.
12-generally speaking 总之
=All in all =Tosum up =In summary =In a word =in brief =In conclusion
13-as far as I know 据我所知
=according to what I know =as I all know =for all I know =As far as I'm aware
14-there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
=undoubtedly =without doubt =no one can deny that
15-It’s known to us that 众所周知
=It is common knowledge that =It is commonly acknowledged that =It goes without saying that
=It is generally/ widely believed/ held/ agreed that =as is known to all
16-a series of 一系列
=a range of =a string of
17-a large number of 许多
=many a+可数名词 =a great/good many =a large amount of =a large sum of a great deal of
=plenty of
18-all kinds of 各种各样的
=various kinds of =all sorts of =a variety of =all manner of
19-consider…as 把…看作
=regard…as =view…as =look on… as =refer to…as
20-have an influence on 影响
=have an effect on =have an impact on =play an important role in =play an important part in
21-sometimes 有时
=at times = from time to time =on occasion =now and then =now and again
22-at first 首先
=In the first place =First and foremost =Tobegin with
23-secondly 其次
=In the second place =What is more =Further more
24-in fact 事实上
=in practice in essence in reality