Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆短语归纳
1.draw 画画 the art club 2.sing 唱 the music club
3. swim 游泳 the swimming club 4.dance 跳舞 the dancing club
5.play chess 下棋 the chess club 6. tell stories 讲故事 the story telling club
7.play sports 做运动 the sports club 8.speak English 说英语 the English club
9.play soccer 踢足球 the soccer club
Eg:---Can you swim?
----No,I can’t. I want to join(加入) the music club.
----Oh, can you sing?
----Yes,I can.What club do you want to join?
----I want to join the story telling club. I’m good at telling stories.
----Sounds good.
◆用法集萃
1.情态动词can小结:后面总是接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。意思是“能,会”。用法口诀:情态can表能力,紧跟动词不分离。
不管主语如何变,can的模样永不变。
只要出现动词can,动词原形后面站。
一般疑问can提前,否定can后not添。
2.动名词用法:① 充当主语;eg:Swimming is easy for me.
② 充当定语; eg: I want to the singing club.
3.be good at sth/doing sth =do well in sth/doing sth 擅长做某事
Eg:Yanlin is good at English.
Ruobin is good at playing the violin.
4.be good with sb 和某人相处得好
Eg:Zhitong are good with Zimiao.
5.want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想做某事
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. play the violin
4. play the piano 弹钢琴 5. play the drums 敲鼓 6. play games 做游戏
◆用法集萃
球类前不加the,乐器前加the.
◆其它
1. make friends结交朋友 2. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 3. play games 做游戏
4. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 5.free 空闲的 6.need
◆用法集萃
1.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 eg:Fangying helps me learn English.
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 eg:Fangying helps me with English.
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 eg: Weilong can’t help singing.
◆难点
speak talk say tell 的区别
◆话题写作
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
say, speak, tell,talk 辨析及练习
1. speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”并且强调的是说的动作,一般用作不及物动词,要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用 speak to / with sb (about sth)。后面可跟某种语言。如:
Speak English in my class,please. 在我的课上请说英语。
Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。
I spoke to / with the chairman about my idea. 我跟说了我的想法。
2. talk 强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及物动词,表示“同某人谈论(某事)”,可用 talk to / with sb (about sth)。如:
He was talking to / with a friend. 他在同一位朋友谈话。
What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?
3. say 强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词。表示“对某人说”,可用 say to sb。如:
Did you say anything (to him)? 你(对他)说了些什么?
He said (that) he wanted to go. 他说他想去。
注:以下句型值得注意:
据说他病了。
正:It is said that he is ill.
正:He is said to be ill.
4. tell 表示“告诉”,可tell sb sth. / tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事。 如:
tell sb sth. / tell sth to sb.
I told him my name. 我把名字告诉了他。
He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his parents. 他把这个好消息告诉了他父母。
注:还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语,tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事。如:
Tell her to come at once. 叫她马上来。
He told the children not to play in the street. 他叫孩子们不要在街上玩。
另外,有时与介词 from 连用表示“区分”“辨别”等。如:
I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个。
Can you tell true friends from false friends? 你能分清真假朋友吗?
【即学即练】用say, speak, tell或talk填空。
1. The teacher the students not to be late again.
2. Do you often to your friends on the phone?
3. Don’t forget to “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.
4. Can you Japanese?
5. Our English teacher comes from America, but she often we can Chinese when we with her. Sometimes she us stories in Chinese.
Key: 1. tells 2. talk 3. say 4. speak 5. says; speak; talk; tells