
一.情态动词could 的用法
1.提出礼貌的要求 Could you please (not) do sth ?请你(做)......好吗?
用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could 不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can. 肯定回答:Yes,sure./ Yes, I can./Of course,I can./ Certainly./No problem./ With pleasure .
否定回答: Sorry , I can’t / I’m afraid I can’t. I have to …,I’m going to…(说明理由)
2.表示请求许可 Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗?
肯定回答:Yes, you can ./ Yes ,please / Of course / Certainly./ No problem.
否定回答:Sorry , you can’t / I’m afraid you can’t.
3.could 为can的过去式,表示过去的能力。= was / were able to
Section A
1. take out the rubbish把垃圾带出去
2. do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗碟
3. fold your clothes折衣服
4. sweep the floor扫地
5. make your bed整理床铺
6. clean the living room打扫起居室
7. do some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 购物/ 做清洁
8. go out for dinner出去吃晚饭
9. go to the movies去看电影
10. stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9点钟
11. get a ride撘车
12. give sb a ride to town开车送sb到镇上
13. need to do something需要做……
14. have to do something不得不做……
15. help out with a few things帮助做些事情
16. at least 至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至多,不超过
17. finish doing something完成做……
18. two hours of TV 两个小时的电视 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,被视作整体,谓动用单数。
19. be/ come back from shopping购物回来
20. any minute/ second/ moment now随时
21. be angry with…对……生气
22. solve the problem解决问题
23. throw down扔下,随手丢下。throw at 向…扔去(恶意)throw to …扔给 throw away 扔掉
24. the minute……/ as soon as… / the moment …一…….就……(引导时间状语从句,主将从现)
25.come over 过来 ,顺便来访
26. take the dog for a walk= take a walk with … 遛狗
27. reply angrily生气地回答
28. all the time一直 all day一整天 all evening整晚
29. shout back吼回去 talk back 顶嘴
30 neither / nor +助动词/be动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人也不”
neither两者都不 neither …nor… 既不…也不…(就近原则) neither of us我们两个都不
31 in surprise惊讶地
32 find +宾语+ adj / n. / prep 短语 find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
33. share the housework分担家务 share sth with sb .和某人分享某物
34. hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 hang up 把......悬挂/挂起
35. pass sb sth= pass sth to sb把某物递给某人 Pass on 传递
36. borrow s from sb 从某人那里借某物
37. lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 把某物借给某人 keep……for +一段时间:借…一段时间
38. hate to do / doing sth讨厌做……
39.try (not) to do sth努力(不)做某事。try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
try on 试穿 try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
40. while conj. “在……期间; 当……的时候” While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词.(进行时)
Section B
1.invite v → invitation n邀请 (1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 (2) invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
2. enough stress from school来自于学校的足够的压力 under the stress of …在…的压力之下
3. a waste of time浪费时间 waste v “浪费” waste time/money on sth / (in) doing sth 在。。浪费时间/金钱
4. 人:spend…… on sth 人:pay ……for sth 物 :sth cost sb +金钱
(in) doing sth It takes sb +时间 to do sth.
5. in order (not) to do sth为了做……
6. get into a good university进入好大学
7. there is no need for sb to do sth 对于某人来说没必要做……
8.provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物(为应急等做好准备而“提 供; 供给” )
offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 侧重表示“愿意给予” offer to do sth 主动提出干某事
Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 定期 “ 供应 ” , 强调替代或补充所需物品
9. depend on …依靠……依赖,由…而决定
10. develop children’s independence 养成孩子的(习惯)→development → developed / developing
11. the idea of fairness公平意识
12. have no idea = don’t know 不知道
13. fall ill生病
14. grades drop成绩下降
15. as a result因此,结果 as a result of …由于……作为……的结果
16. It’s fair/ unfair for sb to do sth 对于某人来说,做……是(不)公平的。
17. get something to drink买饮料
18. be careful with… 小心对待……
19. a few other things另处几件事
20.Do one’s part (in) doing sth .尽自己的职责做某事
21.the earlier...the better…越早……越好…….
