
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Reading
Teaching objectives
To help students learn to read about past experiences
To help students better understand “earthquake”
To help students use some important words and expressions
To help students identify examples of the attributive clause in the text
Teaching difficult and important points
Master the new words ,phrases and useful expressions in the text .
Train the students’ reading ability to understand the content of text in detail
Train the students’ability to cooperate with others.
Teaching Methodology: Task-based teaching mode ; Pre-task----Task-cycle----Post-task
Teaching Tools: Blackboard, computer-assisted teaching (multimedia),projector,
Teaching procedures
Step 1: Greeting &Lead-in
Show the Greeting to the students as usual.
Task 1:Free-talk on picture-linking
( show a picture or a video of two high buildings and a flying 747 Flight)
Question& Answer:
1. What can you see in the picture or video?
Suggested Answer: (two buildings, one 747 plane)
2. What is the plane doing now?
Suggested Answer: (The plane is flying towards the building)
3. Can you guess what will happen next?
Suggested Answer: people on plane will die.
The plane will be broken into pieces or crash.
The buildings will be destroyed and then fall down to ground.
4. Could you tell me what this accident is, which we’ve known before?
Answer: (9.11Terrorism Attack)
5. Can we say 9.11 is a big disaster?
Answer: Yes, of course.
Step 2: Warming-up
Task 2: Talking about disasters (Group-work activity)
1.What other disasters do you know?
( Typhoon ; Volcano ; Flood ; SARS ; Fire …)
2. Have you ever experienced one of these disasters? Can you describe what it was like and how you felt?
Suggested Answer: ( like a terrible ghost, dangerous, frightening ,afraid ,nervous ,etc.)
Step 3: Pre-reading
Task 3: Looking and guessing:
1.What can you see in the picture?
2.What do you think may happen before an earthquake?
Suggested Answers: Before an quake, animals will become nervous. Cows, pigs, horses and dogs will be upset. Mice will run about and fish will jump out of water. In winter, people can even see snakes. There are bright lights in the sky. Water pipes may crack or burst. So earthquake is predictable.
3.You have time to take only one thing.What would you take when the earthquake is coming ?
Step 4: Prediction
Task 4: Probing Questions:
1.What cause you can’t sleep well at night?
Suggested Answers: (Physically ill, psychologically interrupted, have a bad dream, or thinking about sth throughout the night )
2.What a kind of information does the author try to convey to us through the title?
A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
Suggested Answers: (There must be something strange happening at night on earth. So the earth didn’t sleep)
3.What cause the earth “didn’t sleep at night” in the text?
Suggested choices: ( earthquake , volcano, tsunami ,tornado ,hurricane, flood)
Answer: Earthquake( Ss have previewed the text)
Step 5:Fast reading
Read the text as quickly as possible and try to answer the following questions below.
Task 5: Divide the whole passage according to the change of time
Part 1: Signs before earthquake
Part 2:Damage and destruction of earthquake
Part 3:Reconstruction after earthquake
Step 6:Careful reading
Task 6 :Reading the para 1 for the second time and finish the following diagram
| In the well | Well water, rose and fell,smelly gas ,came out of ,cracks |
| In the farmyard | Chickens&pigs,nervous to eat , mice run out to hide,fish , jump out of |
| In the sky | Bright light, the sound of plane |
| In the city | Water pipes ,cracked and burst,people ,go to bed as usual |
What do you feel?
| 3:42 A.M. | Began to shake |
| 11 kilometers | Below the city ,underground |
| 20th century | The greatest earthquake |
| 100 kilometres | Heard away from Beijing |
| 1/3 | 1/3 nation felt this earthquake |
| 8 kilometres | The length of crack |
| 30 metres | The width of crack |
| 15 seconds | The earthquake only last so short |
| Thousands of | Families killed ,children left without …… |
| 400,000 | People were killed or injured |
| 75% | The factories and buildings were gone |
| 90% | The homes were gone |
| Two | Dams fell |
| Tens of thousands of | The cows never give milk again |
| Half a million | Pigs died |
| Millions of | Chickens died |
| Event | Situation |
| Another big quake shook Tangshan | Rescue workers &doctors ,trap, under ruins Building down, water, food, electricity hard to get |
Task 8:Read again and try to appreciate the language of the passage:
1.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.
Repetition: to make a deeper impression on the reader
2.It seemed that the world was at an end!
Exaggeration: to draw people’s attention to the seriousness of the disaster.
3.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
Simile: to create a vivid image.
4.Slowly, very slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Personification: to form a vivid image.
5.A night the earth didn’t sleep
Personification: to form a vivid image.
Step 8:Consolidation
Task 9:Task Filling the blacks with the first given letter:
Several days before July 28,1976, many s______things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for the e_______. But people in the city of Tangshan didn’t think m_______of these. At 3:42am that day,the earth began to s________,which d_________the city. Many people,including workers and doctors,came to r_______those t_________under the ruins. Later that afternoon,another big earthquake struck Tangshan. More people were killed or injured and more buildings f________down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. T________were organized to dig out the trapped and b________the dead.
Step 9:Post reading
Task10 : Discussion.
1.From whose point of view are events described? How do you know?
(He uses third-person to describe the quake. For example, “Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.”)
2.Why do you think the writer choose to express his feelings about the quake rather than report what had happened?
(Although the writer was not there, he felt sad for the people of Tangshan. With some feeling, he will make the reading more interesting.)
3.What measures can we take to reduce the damage that earthquake brings to us and to make self-rescue?
Suggested Answers: 1.We can set up a pre-warning system of earthquake
2.We can change the structure of houses ,bridges and buildings in order to adapt to the shake and quake from earthquake .
3. We should learn some knowledge about self-rescue in case of the disaster.
Step 10: Assignment
1. Finish the exercise on P27-28
2. Write a letter to the mayor about how to take measures to reduce the damage from the earthquake and make self-rescue.
