
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单选题
1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A.method .enemy .memory .recent
2.The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect ________ innocent.
A.a .an .the ./
3.Sue's still very angry _______ me for forgetting her birthday.
A.for .to .with .by
4.The world's smallest lizard has been discovered ________ a small Caribbean island.
A.on .in .for .at
5.At night, it's __________ on the farm than it is in the city.
A.dark .darker
C.darkest .the darkest
6.Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam?
A.skill .point .opinion .advice
7.You _______ tired. You should get some rest.
A.hear .look .listen .listen to
8.Volunteers help with research and animal rescue, and they teach _______ about sea life.
A.other .others .the other .another
9.﹣﹣________ the Shanghai World Financial Center?
﹣﹣It is 492meters.
A.How long .How far .What size .How tall
10.If I _______ too much coffee, I have to run to the bathroom all day long.
A.drink .am drinking
C.drank .will drink
11.Don't forget the user name and password ______you won't be able to sign in.
A.or .but .and .so
12.The suspect's friend denies _______him destroy evidence.
A.help .helped .helping .to help
13.The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong.
A.keep .to keep .keeping .to keeping
14.Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones.
A.even if .so that
C.because .as long a s
15.A woman who fell 10meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter.
A.lifted .is lfted
C.was lifting .was lifted
16.We shouldn't put metal in the microwave. It ______ start a fire.
A.can .should .must .need
17.By the time I found the website, they _______ all the tickets.
A.are selling .have sold
C.had sold .will sell
18.This method is rarely used in modern laboratories,_________?
A.is it .isn't it .did it .didn't it
19.﹣I'm sorry I was at a meeting all morning. I just didn't have time to write the report.
﹣ _______ But I need it this week.
A.How terrible .That's OK
C.I'm not sure .I'm sorry to hear that
20.﹣I think it's a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college.
﹣_______. It's a great experience.
A.Not at present .Are you kidding?
C.I don't think so .I suppose you're right
二、用单词的正确形式完成短文
| A. disappointed B. turned out C. confident D. available E. articles |
But the reality of life in the 21st century22.to be quite different from my imagination. People still don't live on other planets, space travel is not23.to everyone, and you still have to go to school where you are taught by human teachers, not computers or robots. I'm not 24.,I thought. Some things are better in real life than in my dreams.
| A. tiny B. provide C. ordinary D. packs E. connect |
In reality , however, many people now own computers in their homes. And I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs, but27.specialized computers, microprocessors, in their washing machines or in their cars, for example. And these machines are getting smaller and smaller as the years go by. I am convinced that an up﹣to﹣date laptop computer these days28.more computing power than Asimov's Multivac. And you most certainly don't have to build a house to find some space for it.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)
29.My name is Katherine but my friends all call_____" Kitty".(I)
30.There have been 16___ of damage to cars in the area so far.(case)
31.There are many animals with dangerous bite in the world, but which one is the___?(bad)
32.I was very____ when I saw huge spider on my bed.(frighten)
33.Although there may have been other factors , the dinosaurs died____ of disease.(main)
34.We're supposed to do all this work by tomorrow, but it's____.(possible )
35.The total___of the completed subway line 17is 2016kilometers.(long )
36.The detective studied the scene and tried to___every detail to look back on later.( memory)
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 改写下列句子. 每空格限填一词.连词成句注意句首大写)
37.You need a mouse for your laptop.(改为否定句)
You_____ a mouse for your laptop.
38.Eric goes to the movie three times a week.(对划线部分提问)
_____ does Eric go to the movies?
39.The weather affected our plans.( 保持句意基本不变)
The weather had an_____ our plans.
40.Mrs Church said to me, " I 'm surprised that you progressed sorapidly."(保持句意基本不变)
Mrs. Church didn't_____me_____ progress so rapidly.
41.The first mobile phone was the size of a shoe box.(保持句意基本不变)
The first mobile phone was_____ as a shoe box.
42.Last year the company put three recycling bins in our school cafeteria(改为被动语态)
Last year three recycling bins_____ in our school cafeteria by the company.
43.me, briefly explain, to , the touch pad, how, let, use(连词成句)_____
五、阅读单选
You've probably never seen a movie quite like this one. Loving Vincent is the first animated film in the world to be made entirely with paintings. Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas(画布). Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film. It took more than 100artists seven yeas to complete it.
The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec. 8. Its box office (票房) earnings have reached over $20million(132.43million yuan) worldwide, according to Variety.
The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph(1853﹣10). The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them. It shows his death as being part of a murder mystery, as Hollywood Reporter said.
A young man named Armand Roulin servers as both detective and storyteller. A year after the death of Vincent van Gogh, Armand is instructed by his father , Postman Joseph Roulin, to personally deliver a letter to Vincent's brother, Theo. Armed isn't fond of Van Gogh,but to please his father he agrees to give the letter, traveling across Europe to the town where Vincent spent his final moths. When he finds that Theo has died of a disease shortly after his brother, he visits several important people in Van Gogh's life to find out the truth behind his death. He talks with Van Gogh's friend, a doctor, and the owner of the hotel he lived in. But each person tells a different story.
There are many examples of the examples of the artist's work in the movie. It shows over 120of his paintings, such as The Night Café, Wheatfield With Crows, and The Starry Night. It's no wonder Empire Magazine called it " one of the most beautiful films of 2017".
The real﹣life letters that Van Gogh wrote to his brother are shown as well. The movie lets you see the real Vincent van Gogh in a different way.
44.Loving Vincent is .
A.the world's first animated film .a 3D movie full of adventure.
C.a fully oil﹣painted feature film .a move introducing Vincent's paintings
45. frames were painted for the 90﹣minute movie.
A.12 .120 .About 20,000 .About 65,000
46.The story is told from point of view.
A.Vincent's .Armand's .Theo's .Joseph's
47.Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the events?
a. Armed was asked to send a letter to Thero
b. Vincent van Gogh died in a small town
c. Theo died of a disease
d. Armand interviewed several important people
e. Armand travelled across Europe
A.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d .e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣a .e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣c .b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣d
48.What is not mentioned about the movie?
A.Director .Plot .Release date .Box office
49.Which of the following might be the review of the film?
A.The film explores what it is to follow your dreams, respect your family and that seeing is not always believing
B.Should I go out to a movie tonight, or visit the art museum? The film is the closest you can get to doing both.
C.I'm rather surprised at the number of people saying it's too violent or scary. Even if some scenes are a bit scary, the humour of it gives it a balance.
D.It is funny , well acted. well animated and stays true to the original comic strip. This is a great kids movie that I am sure adults who watched this as a kid will love it too.
六、完型填空
How many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them? This seems to be quite a(n) 50 experience and it raises questions about exactly how we recognize faces. What's going on in our brains when we see a face?
Scientists have recently carried out tests on volunteers to find out which areas in the brain are involved in face recognition. The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! The volunteers were 51 a photograph of a famous person on a computer and then the face gradually changed into another famous person's. For example a picture of the 1950s film star Marilyn Monroe 52 changed into a picture of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher! Obviously, Marilyn's beautiful curly blonde hair became greyer, her nos became sharper and longer, and her face developed wrinkles and lines around the mouth. As they watched the person change, complicated equipment scanned thevlunteers' brains to see which parts of the brain were lighting up.
The 53 showed that we use three main areas of the brain to identify people's faces. While one section of the brain looks at the physical features such as size and shape of eyes, another part identifies the face as known or unknown. 54 , a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other information about the face in our memory. It sounds 55 but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10,000faces in their memories and most of us can recognize about ninety per cent of our classmates up to thirty five years after we last saw them!
50.A.bad .common .unusual .exciting
51.A.shown .slowly .slowly .suddenly
52.A.was .were .is .are
53.A.survey .situation .changes .results
54.A.What's more .For the time being .As a result .At the same time
55.A.silly .amazing .serious .familiar
七、单词填空
Avoid being a crime victimVisiting a new city can be exciting, but every big city has crime. Nevertheless, that shouldn't stop you from having a great time. Here are some tips so that you don't become a victim.①Let's start with the obvious. Day or night, don't hang out in areas that don't seem safe. And remember: It's always better to be with other people than to be a56..②We all want to look our best, but it's not a good idea to wear an e 57.watch or valuable jewelry in public.
Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see them.③Don't act like you're from out of town. Walk like you live there! Pay attention to your "personal space," and know what the people a 58.you are doing. Headphones are cool, but let's face it, ou can't pay attention to others while you're listening to music.④Always bring your phone with you, but don't make it easy for the bad guys to s 59.it from you. Wait to call or text u 60.you're inside a restaurant or some other safe place. Before you take any photos, be aware of who's nearby.⑤Be e 61.careful if you use an ATM or cash machine at a bank or when you're buying souvenirs or tickets.
Don't let other people see your money.There are millions of people who visit cities all over the world every day. S 62.somewhere will probably become the victim of a crime. But it doesn't have to be you!
八、回答问题
Jack arrived at the SOC(Scottish Outdoor Challenge)centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley, the leader of the SOC Centre, was speaking. "This is a two﹣day course about being a leader,"Mr Riley said."There are two challenges(挑战). Try to finish them but remember the rules. One: work as a team. Two: don't do anything dangerous. And three: use your intelligence."
For the first challenge, Mr Riley took groups to a forest, about three miles from the SOC Centre.
"It's half past three. I've given you a map and a compass. You must find your way back to the SOC centre. The first team back is the winner. Good luck!"
Jack was in a team with Lisa, Edward and Kim."Hi,"Jack said."We haven't met before but I'm usually the leader at school. Shall I be the leader of our group?"
"Why don't we just work as a team?"Lisa asked.
"It's better if I'm the leader,"Jack said. He kept the map and the compass.
Half an hour later, Jack and his team were lost.
"Why don't I read the map?"Lisa said.
"Good idea,"Edward said."I've hurt my ankle so let's get back."
"I've got a better idea,"Jack replied."There's a house over there. I'm going to ask for a ride."
"Are you crazy?"Lisa said."It's against the rules."
"Which rules?"Jack asked."Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence'. Come on, let's go."
Twenty minutes later, Jack, Lisa, Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car. They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer.
"Congratulations!"said Mr Riley."You are the winners. How do you feel?"
Lisa, Edward and Kim looked at Jack."Why don't you ask our leader?"said Lisa.
63.Where was Mr Riley speaking at the beginning of the story?_____
.How long did Jack's course last?_____
65.What was the first challenge?_____
66.How did Jack's team with the challenge?_____
67.According to Lisa, which rule did Jack break?_____
68.Was Jack a good leader? Why or why not?_____
九、看图作文
69.In 60﹣120words, write a story to go long with the given picure.(根据所给图片,合理发挥想象,用60﹣120 个词写一个故事)
The following words and expressions are for reference(以下词语仅供参考):
theft, handbag, bench, run away, walking stick, trip, arrest
参
1.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:下列划线部分发音不同的是哪一项?
A.method的音标是['meθəd]意思是方式;B.enemy的音标是['enəmɪ]意思是敌人;;C.memory的音标是[ˈmeməri]意思是记忆;D.recent的音标是[ˈriːsnt]意思是近来的;因此可知recent中的划线部分与其他三项不一样,故选答案D。
2.C
【详解】
句意:国际战争法的主要目的是保护无辜者。
a和an是不定冠词,用在单数可数名词前,表示“一个”,a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,而an则用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,the是定冠词,表特指,译为"这个,那个,这些,那些",因innocent"无辜的,无罪的",是形容词,有些形容词前用定冠词,表示一类人。the innocent“无辜的人”,故答案选C。
3.C
【详解】
句意:苏还因为我忘了她的生日而生我的气
A. for为了;B. to到;C. with和;D. by靠近,根据固定搭配be angry with sb“生某人的气”,故答案选C。
4.A
【详解】
句意:世界上最小的蜥蜴是在加勒比的一个小岛上发现的。
A. on在……上;B. in在……里;C. for为了……;D. at在几点或小地点,“在岛上”用介词on,故答案选A。
5.B
【详解】
句意:在晚上,农场比城市更黑。
A.dark形容词原形; B.darker形容词比较级形式;C.darkest形容词最高级行式; D.the darkest形容词最高级形式。根据所给空后面的than“比”可知,应该用的是形容词的比较级,故答案选B。
【点睛】
形容词比较级用法,句型A+be+形容词比较级+than + B二者相比较,说明“A比B更……一些”。
例如题目中出现了than,所以要用形容词的比较级,故答案选B。
6.D
【详解】
句意:李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗?
A. skill技能;B. point观点;C. opinion意见、想法;D. advice建议,根据所给空前面的some可知,后面要跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,A、B、C均为可数名词单数,故答案选D。
7.B
【详解】
句意:你看起来很累,你需要休息。
A. hear听到(听的结果);B. look看,看起来;C. listen听(不及物动词);D. listen to听,由所给空后面的形容词tired累的,可知,句子为“主系表结构”,用系动词look“看起来”,故答案选B。
8.B
【详解】
句意:志愿者帮助研究和动物营救,他们教其他人有关海洋生物。
A. other其它的(后面跟名词复数);B. others 其他人(可单独用,后面不需要名词);C. the other两者中的另外一个;D. another三者或三者以上中的另外一个,根据语境可知,应该是教其他人有关海洋生物,所给空后面没有名词,所以用others,故答案选B。
9.D
【详解】
句意:上海世界金融中心有多高?—492米。
本题考查疑问词组,A.多长时间(对一段时间提问);B.多远(对距离提问);C.什么尺寸;D.多高(对高度提问),结合回答"上海世界金融中心有__?它是492米.",可知,对高度提问用疑问词组how tall,故答案选D。
10.A
【详解】
句意:如果我喝太多的咖啡的话,我整天都得跑着去卫生间。
A.drink动词原形; B.am drinking现在进行时;C.drank动词过去式形式; D.will drink一般将来时。If是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时或含情态动词或祈使句,从句要用一般现在时,根据所给空后面的句子I have to run to the bathroom all day long可知,主句用了含情态动词have to的句子,从句要用一般现在时,故答案选A。
11.A
【详解】
句意:不要忘记用户名和密码,否则你将无法登录。
A. or否则;B. but 但是;C. and和;D. so因此,根据固定句型“祈使句,and/or+句子”,用and时表示递进关系;用or时表示转折关系,根据本题语境可知是转折关系,故答案选A。
12.C
【详解】
句意:嫌疑犯的朋友否认帮助他销毁证据。
A. help帮助(动词原形);B. helped帮助(过去式);C. helping帮助(动名词);D. to help帮助(动词不定式),根据固定搭配deny doing sth表示“拒绝做某事”,所以要用动名词形式,故答案选C。
13.B
【详解】
句意:做了一个保持医疗保障和社会保障的承诺。
A.keep动词原形; B.to keep动词不定式; C.keeping动名词或现在分词形式; D.to keeping形式错误。根据固定搭配make a promise to do sth“许诺做某事”,故答案选B。
14.C
【详解】
句意:大电视今天不受欢迎,因为大多数人在手机上看节目。
A. even if即使;B. so that以便;C. because因为;D. as long as只要,根据所给空前面的句子Big TV's aren't popular today和后面的句子most people watch shows on their phones前后是一种因果关系,故答案选C。
15.D
【详解】
句意:一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方。
句子主语是A woman who fell 10meters from High Peak,发不出lift的动作,是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were done,主语是第三人称单数,故答案选D。
16.A
【详解】
句意:我们不应该把金属放在微波炉里,它能引起火灾
考查情态动词辨析。A.能、可以;B.应该;C.必须;D.需要,结合语境"我们不应该把金属放在微波炉里,它__引起火灾.",可知,应该是"能",故答案选A。
【点睛】
情态动词can的用法:1、表示能力;2、表示请求;3、表示允许;4、表示推测。
例如题目中的语境"我们不应该把金属放在微波炉里,它__引起火灾.",可知,应该是"能",故答案选A。
17.C
【详解】
句意:当我找到网址时,他们已经卖光了所有票。
由By the time I found the website, they _______ all the tickets句意为“当我找到网址时,他们已经卖光了所有票”,我找到网址已经是“发生在过去的动作了”,使用一般过去时态,票卖光发生在“过去的过去”,因此使用过去完成时态,过去完成时的构成为主语+had+过去分词,sell的过去分词为sold。故答案选C。
18.A
【详解】
句意:这种方法在现代实验室很少使用,是吗?
本题考查的是反意疑问句,反意疑问句的原则是“前肯后否,前否后肯。”前面rarely表示“几乎不”是否定的含义,所以后面要用肯定形式,排除B和D,前面的句子中有is,所以后面也要用is,故答案选A。
19.B
【详解】
句意:对不起,我整个上午都在开会.我只是没有时间写报告。—没关系,但我这星期需要。
本题考查交际用语,A多么可怕;B没关系;C我不确定;D听到这个消息我很难过,结合语境"对不起,我整个上午都在开会,我只是没有时间写报告。___,但我这星期需要。",可知,应该是"没关系",故答案选B。
20.D
【详解】
句意:我认为在大学前去某地自愿服务是个好主意。—我想你是对的,这是一次很好的经历。
考查情景对话。A目前没有;B你在开玩笑吗?;C我不这么认为;D我想你是对的,结合语境"—我认为在大学前去某地自愿服务是个好主意。—__,这是一次很好的经历。",可知,应该是"我想你是对的",故答案选D。
21.E
22.B
23.D
24.A
【分析】
文章大意:文章主要讲的是作者在儿童时代读过一些科普类的文章,但是21世纪的生活和想象的生活是不同的,真实的生活中的一些事情要比我梦想中的生活要好。
21.句意:我经常读科幻小说和关于科普的文章。
考查名词。根据所给空前面的stories和and可知,此空缺少一个复数的名词,故答案选E。
22.句意:但21世纪的现实生活与我的想象大不相同。
由句意"但是二十一世纪的现实生活与我的想象的__是完全不同"。根据所给单词,可知,turn out to be“结果是”固定搭配。故答案选B。
23.句意:太空旅行不是每个人都能享受的。
考查形容词。由句意"人们仍然不住在其他星球上,太空旅行对每个人都不___".根据所给单词,可知,应该是不"可获得的"。主系表结构,应填形容词available。故答案选D。
24.句意:我并不失望。
考查形容词。由句意"我并不__,我想,现实生活中有些事情比我梦中的要好"。根据所给单词,可知,应该是"失望的",主系表结构,应填形容词disappointed。故答案选A。
25.C
26.E
27.A
28.D
【分析】
文章大意:文章讲的是计算机的发展历程。
25.句意:普通人没有计算机。
根据后文第二行only the government had access to them“只有能接触到它们”,推出普通人没有计算机,结合选项,应该用的是ordinary,故答案选C。
26.句意:Multivac如此巨大,复杂,以至于他们不得不把它和一种特殊装置连接。
根据所给空后面的with a special building以及固定搭配connect…with…“把…和…连接”,故答案选E
27.句意:我现在谈论的不是仅仅是PCs 或者 Macs,而是小巧的专业的计算机。
根据所给空前面的句子I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs, but …specialized computers,结合选项,推出句意“我现在谈论的不是仅仅是PCs 或者 Macs,而是小巧的专业的计算机”,时态为一般现在时,故答案选E。
28.句意:最新的笔记本电脑比阿西莫夫的多瓦电脑拥有更多的计算能力。
根据所给空所在的句子I am convinced that an up﹣to﹣date laptop computer these days…more computing power than Asimov's Multivac ,结合选项,推出句意“最新的笔记本电脑比阿西莫夫的多瓦电脑拥有更多的计算能力”,时态为一般现在时,故答案选D。
29.me
30.cases
31.worst.
32.frightened.
33.mainly.
34.impossible.
35.length
36.memorize
【解析】
29.句意:我的名字是凯瑟琳,但我的朋友都叫我"Kitty"。
根据所给空前面的call是动词,后面要跟人称代词的宾格,作宾语,I的宾格是me,故答案填me。
30.句意:到目前为止,该地区已经发生了16起汽车损坏事件。
根据所给空前面的16可知,后面要跟名词复数,case的复数形式是cases,故答案填cases。
31.句意:世界上有许多咬人危险的动物,但哪一种是最不好的?
根据所给空前面的句子中的in the world以及空前的the,可知,应该用的是形容词的最高级形式,bad的最高级是worst,故答案填worst。
32.句意:看到床上有一只巨大的蜘蛛,吓了我一跳。
根据所给空前面的was very可知,应该填的是形容词原形,作表语,frighten的形容词形式为frightened(人作主语,修饰人),frightening(物作主语,修饰物和事),主语是I,故答案填frightened。
33.句意:尽管可能还有其他的因素,恐龙主要死于疾病。
根据所给空前面的died是动词,所以要填副词,来修饰动词,main的副词形式是mainly,故答案填mainly。
34.句意:我们应该在明天之前做所有这些工作,但这是不可能的。
根据所给空前面的but可知,应该说的是“不可能”,故答案填impossible。
35.句意:建成的地铁17号线全长2016公里。
根据所给空前面的the total可知,后面要跟名词形式,long的名词形式是length,故答案填length。
36.句意:侦探研究了这一场景,并试图记住每一个细节,以便以后回头看。
根据固定搭配try to do sth“尽力做某事”,memory的动词形式是memorize,故答案填memorize。
37.don't need.
38.How often.
39.effect on.
40. believe to
41.as big.
42.were put
43.Let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad.
【解析】
37.句意:你的笔记本需要一个鼠标。
考查否定句。含有实义动词need“需要”,主语you,时态是一般现在时,变否定句在实意动词前加don't,实意动词用原形need,故答案填don't need。
38.句意:艾瑞克一周去看三次电影。
本题考查的是划线部分提问,three times a week“一周三次”,对频率提问用疑问词组How often多久,故答案填How often。
39.句意:天气影响了我们的计划。
本题考查的是同义句,affect our plans“影响了我们的计划”,可以表达为have an effect on…“对…有影响”,故答案填effect on。
40.句意:Church夫人对我说:“我很惊讶你进步如此之快”。
分析原句,意思是“Church夫人对我说:"我很惊讶你进步如此之快”要求保持句意基本不变,即“Church夫人不相信我进步这么快”考查短语believe sb to do“相信某人做某事 ”,前面是didn't,后接动词原形,故答案填(1). believe (2). to。
41.句意:第一部手机和鞋盒子一样大。
本题考查同义句。原句可以表达为"和…一样大",用as…as…"和…一样"的句型来表达。中间用形容词原级big“大的”。故答案填as big。
42.句意:去年公司在我们学校的食堂里放了三个回收箱。
分析原句,意思是“去年公司在我们学校的食堂里放了三个回收箱”,要求改为被动语态,原句时态是一般过去时,故这里用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were done,主语是复数,故答案填were put。
43.句意:让我简单地解释一下如何使用触摸板。
本题考查连词成句。这是一个祈使句,Let开头,let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,how后面跟to引导的不定式短语作宾语。故答案填Let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad。
【点睛】
句型转换类题目,首先要看题目要求,是划线部分提问还是否定句还是同义句,然后按要求变句子,划线部分提问时,根据划线部分的词来确定特殊疑问词,然后写出疑问句即可。同义句时,根据同义词组然后注意时态的变化,写出同义句。
例如题目1中,考查否定句。含有实义动词need“需要”,主语you,时态是一般现在时,变否定句在实意动词前加don't,实意动词用原形need,故答案填don't need。
44.C
45.D
46.A
47.D
48.A
49.B
【分析】
文章大意:文章主要讲的是电影以油画的形式展示,与绘画艺术有关。
44.细节理解题。根据第一段第二行Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas(画布)可知,“《爱的文森特》是全部都用油画做成的电影”,故答案选C。
45.计算题。根据文章第一段 第三行Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film可知“电影里每一秒钟都需要12张画”,所以在这个90分钟的电影里则需90×60×12=800张,大约是65000张,故答案选D。
46.细节理解题。由文章第三段第二行The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them可知“这个故事是以文森特的画和里面的角色来讲述的”,所以是文森特的观点,故答案选A。
47.排序题。由第四段的内容可知,首先是文森特在一个小镇里死了,然后不久后Theo也死了,文森特死后一年Armed被叫去送信给Theo,Armand横跨了欧洲,最后是Armand采访了几个重要的人,故答案选D。
48.细节理解题。由文章第二段第一行The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec.8.Its box office (票房) earnings have reached over $20million(132.43million yuan)worldwide,according to Variety可知“电影的上映日期和票房都提到了”,由下文的第三段第一行The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph(1853﹣10)以及第四段的描述可知,故事情节也提到了,没有提到导演,故答案选A。
49.推理判断题。由文章的描述可知电影以油画的形式展示,与绘画艺术有关,选项只有B选项与艺术有关,故答案选B。
【点睛】
阅读理解题目中的细节理解题,首先找出问句中的关键词,然后根据关键词定位到具体位置,然后选出答案即可。
例如题目1中,关键词是Loving Vincent,可定位到文章第一段第二行Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas(画布)可知,“《爱的文森特》是全部都用油画做成的电影”,故答案选C。
50.B
51.A
52.A
53.D
54.D
55.B
【分析】
文章大意:文章讲的是我们怎么样来识别面孔,研究结果表明,我们使用大脑的三个主要区域来识别人脸。
50.句意:这似乎是一个很平常的经历”,它引发了关于我们如何识别面孔的问题。
考查形容词辨析。根据所给空前面的句子How many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them?“有多少次你在电视上或人群中看到某人,有一种挥之不去的感觉,你以前在某个地方见过他们,但却能很好地识别他们?”结合选项,A.坏的;B.平常的;C.不寻常的;D.令人激动的,推测意思是“这似乎是一个很平常的经历”,它引发了关于我们如何识别面孔的问题”。故答案选B。
51.句意:志愿者们被展示在电脑上看一位名人的照片。
考查动词辨析。根据所给空后面的a photograph of a famous person on a computer,结合选项,A.被展示看;B.慢地;C.慢地;D.突然地,推测意思是“志愿者们被展示在电脑上看一位名人的照片”。故答案选A。
52.句意:例如,一张20世纪50年代电影明星玛丽莲·梦露的照片被换成了英国首相玛格丽特·撒切尔的照片!
根据所给空前面的句子then the face gradually changed into another famous person's可知,时态是一般过去时且主语是a picture of the 1950s film star Marilyn Monroe(名词单数),故答案选A。
53.句意:结果表明,我们使用大脑的三个主要区域来识别人脸。
考查名词辨析,根据The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! “参加这次考试一定很有趣!”结合选项,A.调查;B.情况;C.改变;D.结果。推测意思是“结果表明,我们使用大脑的三个主要区域来识别人脸”。故答案选D。
54.句意:同时,大脑的第三部分是检查我们记忆中面孔的名称或其他信息。
根据第三段第三、四行a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other information about the face in our memory,结合选项,A.另外;B.暂时;C.结果;D.同时,推测意思是“同时,大脑的第三部分是检查我们记忆中面孔的名称或其他信息”。故答案选D。
55.句意:它听起来很惊讶,但人类似乎可以在他们的记忆中储存多达10000张面孔。
根据所给空后面的句子but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10,000faces in their memories,结合选项,A.愚蠢的,B.令人惊讶的 C.严重的,D.相似的,推测意思是“它听起来很惊讶,但人类似乎可以在他们的记忆中储存多达10000张面孔”。故答案选B
【点睛】
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如第5题,首先确定四个选项含义,A.另外;B.暂时;C.结果;D.同时,根据第三段第三、四行a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other information about the face in our memory,可知,应该是同时,故答案选D。
56.alone
57.expensive
58.around
59.steal
60.until
61.especiallly
62.Still
【分析】
文章大意:文章讲的是针对去参观新城市避免成为犯罪的受害者,给出的几条建议。
56.句意:比起一个人独处,与人一起总是更好的。
根据所给空前面的be可知,应该填的是形容词作表语,在此处表示比起一个人独处,与人一起总是更好的,故答案填alone。
57.句意:但在公共场所戴着昂贵的手表或名贵的珠宝不是一个好主意。
根据所给空后面的valuable jewelry “名贵的珠宝”可知,对应的应该是是“昂贵的手表”,故答案填expensive。
58.句意:知道你周围的人在做什么。
根据句子意思以及首字母是a开头的单词,可推知,是介词around“在……周围”,故答案填around。
59.句意:不要让坏人很容易偷到你的财物。
根据所给空前面的to可知,应该用的是动词原形,在此处表示不要让坏人很容易偷到你的财物,故答案填steal。
60.句意:直到你进入饭店或其他安全的地方时再打电话或发短信。
根据u开头的单词以及句子意思,可知,在此处表示直到你进入饭店或其他安全的地方时再打电话或发短信。故答案填until。
61.句意:如果你使用取款机,要特别地小心。
根据所给空后面的careful“小心的”形容词,可知,应该用副词修饰,在此处表示要特别地小心,故答案填especially。
62.句意:一些地方也许仍然会成为犯罪的受害地。
根据所给空后面的句子somewhere will probably become the victim of a crime,不缺成分,所以应该用副词修饰整个句子,在此处表示一些地方也许仍然会成为犯罪的受害地。故答案填Still。
63.In the hall.
.Two days.
65.The first challenge is about three miles from the SOC center.
66.Work as a team.
67.The third rule.
68.Yes, I think he's good leader. Because he obeys the rules and uses the wisdom to care for his team's health.
【分析】
文章大意:本文主要讲述Jack参加苏格兰户外挑战赛,与队友一起经历挑战,最后他们最终赢得了比赛。
63.细节理解题。根据第一段第一行句子Jack arrived at the SOC(Scottish Outdoor Challenge)centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley,“杰克到达了SOC(苏格兰户外挑战赛)中心,来到莱利先生的大厅”。可知在大厅。故答案填In the hall。
.细节理解题。根据第一段第二行句子the leader of the SOC Centre, was speaking. "This is a two﹣day course about being a leader,“SOC中心的领导人正在讲话,这是一个为期两天的关于成为领导者的课程”,可知持续了两天,故答案填Two days。
65.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句For the first challenge, Mr Riley took groups to a forest, about three miles from the SOC Centre.“在第一个挑战中,莱利将团队带到离SOC中心大约3英里的森林中”,可知第一个挑战是离SOC中心大约3英里,故答案填The first challenge is about three miles from the SOC center。
66.细节理解题。根据第五段句子Why don't we just work as a team?"Lisa asked."It's better if I'm the leader,"Jack said. He kept the map and the compass.Half an hour later, Jack and his team were lost.我们为什么不作为一个团队来工作呢?丽莎问道,如果我是领导,那就更好了。杰克说。他保留着地图和指南针。半小时后,杰克和他的团队迷路了,可知团队合作,故答案填Work as a team。
67.细节理解题。根据倒数第五、六、七段句子,“It's against the rules。” 这是违反规定的。Which rules?Jack asked。哪些规定?杰克问。Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence. Come on, let's go.爱德华伤了他的脚踝,莱利说用你的智慧。来吧,我们走吧。可知杰克违反了第三条规定And three: use your intelligence,故答案填The third rule.
68.细节理解题。根据最后四行句子Twenty minutes later, Jack, Lisa, Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car. They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer."Congratulations!"said Mr Riley."You are the winners. How do you feel?"Lisa, Edward and Kim looked at Jack."Why don't you ask our leader?"said Lisa.“二十分钟后,杰克、丽莎、金姆和爱德华回到了中心的车里。他们走进莱利正在用他的电脑工作的中心。恭喜你!莱利先生说,你是赢家.你感觉如何?莉莎、爱德华和金姆看着杰克.你为什么不问问我们的领导呢?丽莎说”可知是的,我认为他是一个好领导,因为他遵守规则,用智慧来照顾他的团队的健康.故答案填Yes, I think he's good leader。Because he obeys the rules and uses the wisdom to care for his team's health。
69.One day, a lady was shopping with her handbag. Suddenly, a man robbed her handbag. She was so worried that she immediately shouted.The theft run away.
At this time, an old man who sat on the bench saw the thief running away He tripped him with his walking stick. At last, the thief was taken away by the police. The lady thanked the old man very much.
In our daily life, helping others is a traditional virtue.
【详解】
1、题干解读:本文是记叙文,第一段与第二段描述图片中所发生的故事,最后一段得出了一点启示。
2、例文点评:本文采用三段式;描述故事的时候采用一般过去时时态,得出启示采用一般现在时;描述故事时,注重故事的连贯性。
3、高分亮点:
高分短语:run away;at this time;at last;take away;in one’s daily life。
高分句型:
一,She was so worried that she immediately shouted。
二,At this time, an old man who sat on the bench saw the thief running away。
三,In our daily life, helping others is a traditional virtue。
【点睛】
首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如run away;at this time;at last;take away;in one’s daily life以及定语从句等;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
