
1、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式是在该词末尾加上后缀-S
Friend~friends cat~cats
2、凡是以S、X、ch、sh结尾的词,结尾加-es
Bus~buses fox~foxes match~matches
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y变为i,再加-es。元音字母有
a、e、i、o、u。
Lady~ladies candy~candies story~stories
4、以-f或-fe结尾的名次,多数是将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。(roof~roofs)
Knife~knives life~lives leaf~leaves
5、特殊词:tomato~tomatoes potato~potatoes child~children foot~feet tooth~teeth man~men woman~women fish~fish sheep~sheep deer~deer
二、There be 句型
( 1 )There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”
其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”。
(2)be的选择:若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。
①There_____ a tree behind the house.
②There_____some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There ______some pears in the box.
(3) 如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词, 那么be的形式要遵循“就近原则”的原则。
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
一、选择题。
( )1、_____there a radio on your desk?
A、is B、are
( )2、_____there a map on the wall?Yes,there _____.
A、are/is B、is/are C、is/is D、are/are
( )3、There____a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.
A、is B、are
( )4、Are there _____pictures on the wall?No,there aren’t_____.
A.any/any B.some/any C.some/some
( )5、There is____ a book in his hand.
A、no B、not
( )6、There is____book in his hand..
A、no B、not
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1、There ___(be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.
2、How many ________(watch)are there in the supermarket?
3、There _____(be)some bread on the plate.
4、There _____(be) a pair of glasses on the desk.
5、How many people ____________(be there) in your family?
三、时间的表示方法
(1)如果是没有过半小时的 一般说成是几点过几分 如5点20可以说成twenty past five
(2)过半个小时的可以说成 几点差几分 如果是5点50可以说成ten to six,当然也可以说成是fifty past five.
(3)往往不管过不过半个小时 可以直接表达 如5点20可以直接表达为five twenty 或者5点40可以直接表达为five forty
(4)常用的表达 如果15分钟 可以说成 quarter, 如3点15可以表达为 a quarter past three,6点30可以表达为half past six,7点整可以表达为 seven o`clock 等等
四、现在进行时
1、概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。
2、结构:由be动词(am, is, are) + 动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。也就是:be + dong形式
3、动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的,规则变化如下:
1) 直接在动词后加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing
2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ing
run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
1.---Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.
---I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me.
A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited
2、Look! She ________ a kite for her son.
A. makes B. is making C. make D. making
3、Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she ________ TV.
A、watches B、watching C、watch D、is watching
4、--Can you go and play games with me?
--Can’t you see I ______ my homework?
A.is doing B.do C.am doing D.did
5、----Where____they____(stand)?
----They are standing over there.
A.are standing B.do stand C.do standing D.do stands
6、Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.
A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends
D:run;friend's
7、Look! Mary____doing____homework.
A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her
8、Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.
9、----Where____they____(stand)?
----They are standing over there.
10、Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.
A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends
D:run;friend's
11、Look! Mary____doing____homework.
A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her
12、We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop.
一、用动词的正确时态填空
1、Look,the boy__________(run)fast.
2、Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.
3、----Where____they____(stand)?
----They are standing over there.
4、We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop.
五、一般现在时
1、一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或状态。
其动词形式是:动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外,要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does
1) 肯定句用行为动词原形表示
They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。
2) 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示
We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。
3) 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首,后面动词用原形。回答时,肯定用 “Yes, 主语+do”;否定句用 “No, 主语+don’t”。
–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗?
--Yes, they do.
--Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗?
--No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。
2、一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与以下的时间状语连用:often 经常,always 总是,sometimes 有时,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等。
主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时
一般现在时态,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要是第三人称单数,后要加-s或-es。
动词变成单三形式的规则及不规则变化:
①一般动词在词尾加-s
②以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es
③以o结尾的动词一般加-es
④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es
特殊词:do--does have--has be动词--is 和was
1.He _________(read) English every day.
2.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
3.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
4.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.
5. He doean't feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.
6. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do )
