I
1. if conj. 如果；是否
We’ll go if the weather is fine. 如果天气好我们就去。
I wonder if he is at home. 我不知道他是否在家。
1) If she doesn’t come on time, we’ll go without her.
We’ll go without her ______ she ______ on time. unless, goes
2) Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold.
______ you ______ put on your coat, you’ll catch a cold. If, don’t
2. ill adj. 病的
【辨析】ill & sick
1) 他们已来看望过病人。_________________________________________________
They have already come to see the sick.
2) He didn’t attend the meeting yesterday because of his ________
3. imagine v. 设想；想像
1) Let’s imagine _____ a rope to a tree and yanking the tree end up and down. (try) trying
2) Einstein said, _____ is more important than knowledge. (imagine) imagination
4. important adj. 重要的；重大的
1) 保护牙齿完好是很重要的。__________________________________________________
It is very important to keep your teeth in good condition.
2) Limportance
3) Most______, they show that, sometimes, doing the right thing can be fun. importantly
5. improve v. 提高；改善
We should improve the living conditions of the people. 我们应改善人民生活。
1) 这会帮助提高你的口语能力。_______________________________________________
It will help to improve your speaking.
2) A
* improvement
6. information n. 信息；情报
He gave me all the information he had. 他把所有的信息都告诉我了。
1) Mr. Lin often gives us _____ by e-mail.
A. some good information B. some good informations
C. much good informations D. a good information
2) Computers can store _____ information.
A. a lots of B. large numbers of C. huge amounts of D. many
7. instead adv. 代替，顶替
1) 如果我们不能去黄山，我们就去泰山。__________________________________________
If we can’t go to Huangshan, we’ll go to Taishan instead.
2) 与其呆在家，她情愿去学校上课。___________________________________________
She would rather go to school instead of staying at home.
8. instruction n.说明；须知
1) 先看瓶子上的说明再吃药。_________________________________________________
Read the instructions on the bottle before you take the medicine.
2) Greater effort is needed to_____ children in road safety. instruct
9. interest n. 兴趣
1Interesting, interested
2) I had no _____ in swimming at the beginning.interest
10. invent v. 发明；创造
1) A inventor
2) Edison said that an _____ was incomplete until it was put into mass production.invention
11. invite v. 邀请；招待
1) 我们邀请他一起参加庆祝会。_____________________________________
We invited him to take part in the celebration.
2 was invited
3 invitation
J
1. join v. 加入；参加
1) 他同我们一起去散步。____________________________________________
He joined us for a walk.
2) China _____ the WTO and became a new member of it.
A. B.
3) We’re going to have a sports meeting this Sunday. Have you _____ any events yet?
A C.
4) He joined the Party 10 years ago. (保持原意)
He _____ _____ _____ the Pary for 10 years. has been in
H has been
He has been a _________ ________ the Party for 10 years. member of
2. just adv. 刚才，仅仅
1) Yhas, left
2) Where have you been? Tina _________ you just now. (call) called
3) Give me just ________ sugar please, for the coffee is too bitter.
A.
K
1. keep (kept, kept)v. 保持；留住
1) When you go out, keep the windows _____.
A. open B. opening C. opened D. to open
2) I’m sorry to have kept you _____ outside so long. (wait) waiting
2. kind n. 种类 adj. 和蔼的，友好的：
1) 你最喜欢观看哪种运动的比赛？____________________________________________
What kind of game do you like to watch best?
2) 您真是太好了这样帮助我。___________________________________________
They are kind to each other.
3 unkind
4 kindness
3. knowledge n. 知识，学问
1) 知识就是力量。___________________________________________
Knowledge is power.
2) It is common __________ that Zhang Zoulin was murdered by the Japanese. (know) knowledge
【语法大练兵】
初中英语分类练习
——动词部分
Choose the best answer
1. It’s six o’clock now. It’s time _______.
A. get up B. got up C. to get up D. getting up
2. The girl enjoys _______ to the radio very much.
A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened
3. Mr. King _______ in Beijing since 1980. He teaches English in a middle school.
A. lives B. is living C. lived D. has lived
4. How long may I _______ the library book, please?
A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return
5. Let’s _______ a talk about learning Chinese.
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
6. He wasn’t feeling well . He had to _______.
A. stops working B. stop working C. stops to work D. stop to work
7. Mother told me _______ some clothes last night.
A. wash B. to wash C. washed D. washing
8. Miss Gao isn’t here. She _______ to the station to meet Mr. Brown.
A. went B. has gone C. has been D. would go
9. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor girl _______ twice a day.
A. dance B. dances C. danced D. to dance
10. Computers _______ process difficult problems very, very quickly .
A. must B. need C. should D. can
11. — Excuse me. Will you please tell me the way to the railway station?
— Oh, sorry, but I don’t know. You _______ go and ask that policeman.
A. may B. must C. would D. should
12. — Do you still remember _______ me somewhere in Beijing?
— Yes, of course. Two years ago.
A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw
13. — I have bought an English-Chinese dictionary.
— When and where _______ you _______ it?
A. do; buy B. did; buy C. have; bought D. will; buy
14. — What a nice garden!
— It _______ every day.
A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. must clean D. is cleaned
15. This book _______ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.
A. must be B. may be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be
16. — I hear your father _______ to Japan once.
— Yes. He _______ there last year.
A. went; has been B. has been; went C. goes; went D. has been; has been
17. — Mike wants to know if _______ a picnic tomorrow.
— Yes . But if it _______, we’ll visit the museum instead.
A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain
C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains
18. Their telephone number is 7035707. Have you _______?
A. written it down B. written down it
C. written them down D. written down them
19. — I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home.
— That’s all right. Don’t forget _______ it to school this afternoon.
A. forget; take B. forget; to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bring
20. The children are often asked _______ loudly in the library. They must keep quiet.
A. to speak B. not to speak C. don’t speak D. not speak
21. I’m going shopping now. I _______ home soon.
A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back
22. He _______ wait until the rain _______.
A. won’t; will stop B. won’t; stop C. will; stops D. will; will stop
23. — _______ to the United States?
— No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go
24. While Connie __________ a baseball match, her sister is typewriting a letter in her office.
A. Has watched C. is watching
25. "Where's your uncle's home?" __________ in Boston in the past years.
A. He's lived
26. I __________ him a lot during the past two weeks.
A. saw B. have seen
27. So far, she __________ her holiday very much.
A. hasn't enjoyed
28. His grandfather __________ for thirty years.
A. died C. has been dead
29. My brother __________ the Youth League for two years.
A. has been in
30. By the end of last term, we __________ 2, 500 words.
A. had learned
31. When we got to the airport, we found that the plane __________.
A. had already taken off
C. was already taken off
初中英语分类练习
——谓语语态部分
Choose the best answer
1. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.
B C. was cleaning D. was cleaned
2. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.
B. to work C D. worked
3. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.
B. was sent C D. has been sent
4. The pen ________ well.
A. writes B C D. writing
5. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
D. has been taken place
6. The child will ________ back to his parents next month.
B C. be sent D. be sending
7. ________ his work ________ yet?
…b B. has …been finished
…f D. have…finished
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. English ______________ (speak) in many countries.
2. Information in short-term memory ______________ (can, not, keep) very long.
3. After that, one of the lights ______________ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.
4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes ______________ (believe) to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.
5. The old house ______________ (pull) down next month.
6. In the old days, the children ______________ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.
7. Needless to say, the second list of words ______________ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.
8. The teacher said that we ______________ (give) another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.
1. is spoken 2. cannot be kept 3. was turned off 4. were believed
5. will be pulled 6. were taken care of 7. can be remembered 8. would be given
Reading Comprehension – 完形填空
Passage 1
Rosa liked making up stories. She was so __1__ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__. Now, as she got up to talk before the class, She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.
Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer arrived, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona.
The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __3__ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so busy that he couldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would __4__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __5__ he would always buy her a present.
When summer came to a close, Rosa returned to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a family to talk about.
Not long after school began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting places, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not true. Remembering the travel magazines she __6__ at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to England.
When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __7__ about her trip to England!
1. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy
2. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game
3. A. made B. played C. helped D. did
4. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send
5. A. farm B. city C. family D. school
6. A. looked B. has looked C. had looked D. looks
6. A. think B. see C. remember D. read
Passage 2
I was afraid to fly alone, but Dad put me on board anyway and a flight attendant (乘务员) was keeping an eye on me through the flight.
Time came to land.
As we broke through the clouds, I could see lights 1 and knew we were getting close to the ground. When we came to the runway, however, I realized we were going too fast! I turned and looked back: no one seemed to be acting 2 — it seemed to be fine. The lights were gone when suddenly someone shouted, “Look, the runway's ending!”
I looked up ahead and saw a busy road. There were lots of cars that must have seen us because some of them stopped. We crossed the road, and I felt afraid not knowing 3 we were going to run over or be hit by the cars! Luck was with us, but not for long.
We crashed nose down onto some ground. The flight attendant came, “Have to 4 !” I didn’t hesitate and immediately unfastened my seatbelt. Through the window I saw a gas-station sign. A bitter thought crossed my mind that the plane could be sitting on gas tanks and it might explode(爆炸)!
The exits were opened and the attendants started to help get people down out. When I did touch the ground, I wanted to 5 , still fearing the explosion. The gas tanks were unharmed and the flight attendant passed me my cell phone by which I called my grandparents, who were waiting for 6 _ fromme. Although they knew no one was dead, they were still glad I was 7 !
1. A. below B. ahead C. around D. behind
2. A. carefully B. differently C. calmly D. seriously
3. A. whether B. if C. what D. how
4. A. get off B. sit still C. run away D. stay behind
5. A. lie down B. rush away C. ring up D. give up
6. A. gift B. word C. story D. money
7. A. polite B. patient C. nervous D. alive
Passage 3
Cartoon films have very few limits. If you can draw something, you can make it ___1___ on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of ____2___ ages.
By 1970, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were ___3____ for children.
But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was ____4___ to make films in which both grown-ups and children could enjoy them.
However, ___5____ cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too ____6___ for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt from this mistake, and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown-ups and ___7___ the film companies began to make large amounts of money.
1
2
3. A. never
4
5
6
7
Keys: DCBAADC
Passage 4
The name of Daiel Hale Williams has been known to the black people in the United Stated for many years. He became a ____1____ in Chicago in 1883. After graduating, he taught at Northwestern University’s medical school. He was asked by the president of the United Stated, Grover Cleveland, to go to Washington D.C., to head the Freedmen’s Hospital. It was one of the few hospitals for blacks in the country ____2_____.
He went back to Chicago to help to set up Provident Hospital. ____3____ it opened, Chicago’s black doctors could not practice in hospitals. They had to treat patients ____4_____, so operations were performed on beds and kitchen tables. Dr. Williams also helped to set up a training school in Chicago for black nurses.
In 13 he operated on a man who was dying from a stab wound (刺伤) in the heart. Such a wound had always _____5____ death. But Dr. Williams tried to save the man. ____6_____ X-ray ot blood transfusion (输血), he opened the man’s chest and sewed up (修补) his heart. Everything went on well with the bold (大胆的) operation, the man _____7_____.
1. A. headmaster B. manager C. doctor D. nurse
2. A. at that time B. in the past C. a moment ago D. just then
3. A. After B. Before C. When D. As soon as
4. A. in the office B. in the school C. in the university D. at home
5. A. shown B. explained C. meant D. described
6. A. According to B. Instead of C. Because of D. Without
7. A. died B. lived C. became strong D. got badly hurt
Keys: CABDCDB
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