This 7 （be） the kind of disappointment you face in cross-cultural communication. Despite all the differences, we can still sit down together and have heart-to-heart 8 （discussion） about each other's traditions. So in the spirit of my American holiday, I silently gave a moment of thanks for 9 （have） in China such great in-laws, 10 cared enough to listen to their foreign daughter-in-law talk about Thanksgiving Day.
1:confusion
2:to translate
3:to
4:yearly
5:the
6:nodded
7:is
8:discussions
9:having
10:who
解析
1：考查名词。With confusion带着困惑。
2：考查非谓语动词。Attempt to do sth尝试做某事，attempt to translate尝试翻译。
3：考查介词。Something simiar to一些与……相似的东西。
4：考查形容词。Yearly Spring Festival Gala每年的春节联欢晚会。
5：考查冠词。Entire celebration整场庆祝会，单数名词前缺冠词，特指前面的春晚，故用the。
6：考查谓语动词nodded and smiled点头与微笑，and并列词性一致的单词，故时态都为一般过去时。
7：考查谓语动词。所在段陈述的为事实，所以用一般现在时。故答案为is。
8：考查名词have heart to-heart discussions有着心对心的交流，需要用复数名词。
9：考查非谓语动词。介词for后加动词ing形式。Thanks for having in China such great in-laws感谢在中国有这样的姻亲。
10：考查连词。句子对先行词in-laws进行解释，所以为定语从句，句子中缺主语，指人，所以用who。意思是：我感谢中国在中国有这样的姻亲，他们足够关心去聆听他们的儿媳妇在讨论感恩节。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, Mount Qomolangma's peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3500 people have 1 （successful） climbed the mountain over the past year. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about 2 （wait） for hours in the bottlenecks.
In fact, the dangerous 3 （crowd） aren't the only problem. All those climbers need 4 （bring） a lot of gear（装置） and much of them ends up being left on the mountain. It is becoming the world's 5 （tall） rubbish dump.
But the good news is 6 some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition, which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008. So far they 7 （collect） over 13 tons of garbage.
Some of that rubbish is even being used for 8 higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project, a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. They've changed the cans and oxygen tanks into 74 pieces of art that have already been exhibited 9 Nepal's capital. Part of the profit from sales 10 （be） available for the Everest Peakeers Association which has helped collect rubbish off the mountain.
答案
1:successfully
2:waiting
3:crowds
4:to bring
5:tallest
6:that
7:have collected
8:a
9:in
10:is
解析
1：考查副词，此处形容词successful转变为副词successfully修饰动词climbed，译为成功地登上了山脉。
2：考查非谓语动词，此处填动名词形式，介词后的动词应变为动名词形式，此处为complain about doing sth，故填waiting。
3：考查名词，此处考查名词单复数，根据后面谓语使用的是are，主谓一致原则，此处用crowds，表示人群。
4：考查非谓语动词，此处填动词不定式形式，作need的宾语补足语，译为需要去带很多装置。
5：考查形容词最高级，此处填形容词最高级，因为前有提示词the world's，根据语境表示全世界最高的，故填tallest。
6：考查名词性从句，此处从句置于表语is之后，此句考查的是表语从句，故用that引导。
7：考查现在完成时，根据句首时间标志词so far可知此处填现在完成时，又因为主语是they，故填have collected。
8：考查冠词，此处表示泛指，表示一个更高的目标，泛指用a。
9：考查介词，此处考查地点介词，表示在尼泊尔首都，故用in表示。
10：考查系动词，此处主语为part of the profit为单数，主谓一致原则，系动词用is。
In Hebei Province lies a vast forest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, 1 at its peak during the Qing Dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s 2 （virtual） disappeared. This allowed sand to blow into Beijing from the northern deserts.
Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian, 3 （mean） "beautiful highlands". Until the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. However, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing Dynasty.
In fact 56 years ago there was only one tree left. But without that tree, there 4 （be） no miracle of Saihanba today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters 5 （send） to this area to fight the desert. They were required 6 （rebuild） the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, believed they would succeed.
Their doubt disappeared, however, when they found the 200-year-old tree, swaying alone in 7 wind. If one tree could survive here, 8 could millions of trees, they thought.
After decades of hard work, three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba forest. Recently, they were awarded the 9 （high）environmental honor from the United Nations for their great 10 （contribute）to creating a greener world.
答案
1:which
2:virtually
3:meaning
4:would be
5:were sent
6:to rebuild
7:the
8:so
9:highest
10:contribution(s)
解析
1：考查连词。这是个定语从句，先行词是this green Great Wall, 从句谓语动词为covered，因为中间被at its peak during the Qing Dynasty隔开，所以比较难发现这是一个定语从句，故填which。
2：考查形容词和副词的词形变化。因为要修饰后面的disappeared, 所以用副词修饰形容词。virtually事实上，实质上，故填virtually。
3：考查动词非谓语。这一句话中已经有is这个系动词，所以mean只能用非谓语，根据句意，这个词也同时表示 "意味着" ，所以是现在分词表示主动，故填meaning。
4：考查虚拟语气。前文说了 "without that tree" ，所以这也是假设情况，后文的不会有奇迹也是假设的，所以要用虚拟语气would be。
5：考查动词被动语态。根据句意，超过350名护林人被送到这片区域，动作发生在过去，故答案填were sent。
6：考查动词非谓语用法。根据固定搭配be required to do可知这里是to do 不定式，故填to rebuild。
7：考查冠词用法。根据句意，那棵200岁的树在风中摇曳，in the wind在风中，故填the。
8：考查倒装语气。根据句意，如果一棵树能过存活，那么成百万上千万的树也可以存活。考查的是 "……也一样" ，so 引导的倒装，故填so。
9：考查形容词最高级用法。根据句意，他们被授予联合国最高的环境荣誉。故填highest。
10：考查词性变换。根据题意在great后应该加上名词，contribute的名词是contribution贡献，故填contribution。
The copper drum is one of the most representative cultural relics and has condensed（浓缩）the 1 （wise）of the Zhuang people. There are new more than 2, 400 copper drums in the world, at least, 1400 of them in Hechi, 2 （make）it a Copper Drum Cultural and Ecological Reserve with recognition across Guangxi.
Hechi's copper drum culture dates back 3 the Han Dynasty （206BC—AD220） 4 the people living in the area considered copper drums holy. Now Hechi is still one of China's 5 （large） copper drum sites. A 2003 survey by cultural heritage departments found more than 1, 400 copper drums in the area, with at least 1, 300 6 （use）by local folk artists.
In this way, ethnic groups in Hechi have produced a 7 （unique）rich cuitural form and all kinds of 8 （custom）. That same year, a copper drum conservation project along the Hongshui River basin joined the Culture Ministry's Top 10 conservation project list for ethnic and folk cultures. In 2006, the Zhuang People's Copper Drum Practices 9 （add）to the national cultural heritage list. And in 2008, the Culture Ministry declared Donglan county and 10 city of Hechi the "Home of Chinese Copper Drum Art."
答案
1:wisdom
2:making
3:to
4:when
5:largest
6:used
备选答案:being used
7:uniquely
8:customs
9:were added
10:the
解析
1. 考查名词。此处要填的是动词的宾语，所以用名词形式，wisdom是"智慧，明智"。
2. 考查非谓语。本句是用现在分词在句中做结果状语从句，所以答案填making。
3. 考查固定短语。date back to是固定短语"追朔到"。
4. 考查定语从句。先行词是the Han Dynasty ，在定语从句中做状语，所以用when来引导。
5. 考查最高级。句意：现在，河池仍然是中国最大的铜鼓的遗址。所以用large的最高级largest。
6. 考查with的复合结构。with at least 1, 300与use之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做补语。
7. 考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词rich，uniquely是副词"独特地"。
8. 考查名词的数。custom是可数名词"风俗"，各种各样的风俗，所以用复数形式customs。
9. 考查被动。句意是：the Zhuang people' s Copper Drum Practices被列入国家文化遗产名录。是被动关系，所以用were added。
10. 考查冠词。这里是特指中国铜鼓艺术的故乡的这个城市，所以用定冠词the。
On our way to the house, it was raining 1 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 （recommend）wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya（木瓜） and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 （compete）to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 8 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
1:so
2:to get
3:of
4:who
5:recommended
6:competition
7:traditional
8:hugely
9:were invited
10:listening
解析
1：这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。
考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。so…that… 意为 "如此……以至于…" ，引导结果状语从句。故答案为 so。
2：考查不定式。句意同上。固定搭配 it take+时间+to do sth，此处 how long 指代时间，位置提前，take 后接动词不定式，表示需要花费多少时间，故答案为 to get。
3：考查介词。句意：我们首先受到了一群狗吠的欢迎，确切地说有七只。a pack of 意为 "一群" 。故答案为 of。
4：考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练得很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。had great experience… 作为定语从句修饰先行词 masters（主人），且从句缺主语，用 who。故答案为 who。
5：考查动词的时态。句意：我们的东道主跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。and 前后两个动作shared 与 recommended 是并列关系，时态一致。故答案为 recommended。
6：考查名词。句意：当他们从工作中空闲下来的时候，他们邀请我们参加当地的活动，让我们知道一场有趣的比赛背后有一个故事。空格前的不定冠词 an 修饰可数名词单数，compete 用名词形式 competition，比赛。故答案为 competition。
7：考查形容词。句意：他们也跟我们分享了许多在游客中很受欢迎的，夏威夷的传统故事。空格修饰名词 stories，应用形容词形式，tradition 的形容词为 traditional，故答案为 traditional。
8：考查副词。句意：他们也跟我们分享了许多在游客中很受欢迎的，夏威夷的传统故事。空格处单词修饰形容词 popular，应用副词形式，huge 的副词为 hugely，故答案为 hugely。
9：考查被动语态。句意：我们被邀请参加一场在星空下，北海岸一个漂亮的农场里的私人音乐会，听着音乐家们的演奏，会见有趣的当地人。由 on the last day of our week-long stay 可知，句子时态为一般过去时。主语为 we，受到邀请，用被动语态，故答案为 were invited。
10：考查非谓语动词。句意同上。由 and 前后连接两个并列的结构，and 后 meeting 为现在分词，listen 也用现在分词，故答案为 listening。
I'm not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla （大猩猩） that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 5 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 6 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm the king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay) and watch.
答案
1:which
2:the
3:loudest
4:looking
5:challenged
6:scientist
7:for
8:them
9:meant
10:to stay
解析
1. 考查名词性从句连接词。根据下文的 "me or the female gorilla" 可知，此处表示从两项中选择其一，句意为：我不确定哪一个感到更害怕。故填连接代词which。
2. 考查定冠词。at the top of one's lungs是固定短语，意为 "用某人最大的声音" ，因此填定冠词the。
3. 考查副词最高级。由空格后的 "of all" 可知，雄性大猩猩喊叫声最大。因此填最高级形式loudest。
4. 考查动名词。avoid后接动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth意为 "避免做某事" 。
5. 考查过去分词。主语he与challenge（对……挑战）为被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。
6. 考查构词法。此处介绍 "我" 的身份是一位科学家。因此应填scientist。
7. 考查介词。此处意为 "我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩" 。search for 意为 "搜寻" 。
8. 考查人称代词。人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。them在此作find的宾语。
9. 考查谓语动词时态。全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此谓语动词用一般过去时。
10. 考查动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为 "允许某人做某事" ，因此应填to stay。
Teenage obesity（肥胖） levels 1 （rise）ten times in the last four decade, 2 （mean） 124 million boys and girls around the globe are too fat, according to a new research.
Obese children are likely to become obese adults, putting them 3 risk of serious health problems, including type 2 diabetes （糖尿病）, heart disease, stroke（中风） and certain types of cancer. An analysis released on World Obesity Day warns that the global cost of treating 4 （illness） caused by obesity will be over £920 billion every year from 2025.
Although child obesity rates appear 5 （be） stable in many high-income European countries, including the UK, they 6 （ accelerate） at an alarming rate in many other parts of the world. The largest increase has been in East Asia. China and India have seen rates "balloon" in recent years. Polynesia and Micronesia have 7 （high） rate of all—around half of the young population in these countries is overweight or obese.
The researchers say that 8 current world trends continue, "obese" will soon be more common than "underweight". The number of underweight girls and boys worldwide has been decreasing since a top point in the year 2000. 9 （global）, in 2016 an additional 213 million young people were overweight. Obesity researchers say this is a huge problem 10 will get worse.
答案
1:have risen
2:meaning
3:at
4:illnesses
5:to be
6:are accelerating
备选答案1:have accelerated
备选答案2:have been accelerating
7:the highest
8:if
9:Globally
10:that
备选答案:which
解析
1：考查时态语态。根据时间状语in the last four decade"在过去的40年里"需要使用现在完成时, 故答案为have risen.
2：考查非谓语。此处这件事与mean之间是主动关系, 使用现在分词作状语, 故答案为meaning.
3：考查介词。at risk of属于固定搭配, 冒着……的风险, 故答案为 at.
4：考查名词。illness为可是名词, 由肥胖导致的疾病不止一种, 使用复数形式, 故答案为illnesses.
5：考查非谓语。appear后面需要跟不定式, 故答案为to be.
6：考查时态语态。此处表示的肥胖这种情况在世界范围内正在增加/已经增加/继续在增加, 均可以, 故答案为are accelerating/have accelerated/have been accelerating.
7：考查形容词。根据前文的The largest 可知此处使用形容词的最高级形式, 故答案为the highest.
8：考查连词。根据句意：如果这种趋势继续发展的话, 故答案为 if.
9：考查副词。修饰整个句子使用副词形式, 故答案为Globally.
10：考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句, 先行词是a huge problem, 从句缺少主语, 用关系代词, 故答案为that/which.
8
The story happened in ancient times. A king was so clever that he thought of a good way to test 1 his men were reliable.
One day, he had a huge rock 2 (place) on a roadway at night. Then he hid 3 (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock. Some 4 (wealth) businessmen and high officials came by, but they simply walked around it. Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them would bother 5 (get) the big stone out of the way.
Then a villager came along carrying a load of vegetables. On 6 (approach) the big rock, he stopped and laid down his burden, trying hard to move the stone to the side of the road. After much pushing, he 7 (final) succeeded. As the villager picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road where the rock 8 (be). The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king, saying that the gold was for the person 9 removed the huge rock from the road.
The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents 10 opportunity to improve one's condition.
答案
1:if/whether
2:placed
3:himself
4:wealthy
5:to get
6:approaching
7:finally
8:was
9:who
10:an
解析
1.考查宾语从句的连接词。根据语境，国王想测试他的臣民是否可信赖。
2.考查非谓语动词做宾补。根据语境，had sth. done让某事被做。
3.考查反身代词。根据语境，国王把自己藏身在附近。
4.考查形容词。根据语境，一些富商和过来了。
5.考查非谓语动词。根据语境，bother to do费心做某事。
6.考查非谓语动词。根据语境，村民快接近这块大石头时。
7.考查副词。根据语境，他最终成功了。
8.考查时态。根据语境，一个钱包躺在大石头下面。
9.考查定语从句。根据语境，这个金子是给那个移动大石头的人。
10.考查冠词。根据语境，每一次阻碍代表着一次机会。
In August I spent two weeks working at the Sauraha day care center. I found working with the children very rewarding, as I believed I was making a 1 （differ）to the children's lives and future. When I arrived in Kathmandu it was the start of the Chitwan Elephant Festival and I thanked the staff for changing all previous 2 （timetable ）, and helping me to experience the culture of the festival, 3 I enjoyed greatly.
4 my stay in Chitwan I experienced elephant rides, washing elephants and I was lucky enough 5 （watch）a rare one—homed rhino（犀牛）calf and its mother, as well as 6 variety of other wild birds and animals.
The staff were very helpful, making sure that I was having fun and taking good care of 7 （I）. When I first arrived in Nepal and 8 （ greet）by the staff, I could really sense that this was an organisation which is devoted to 9 （assist）others and that really shone through. When I was with them, they were always thinking of different ways to 10 （hopeful）help more local people and it was wonderful to see them so fond of helping others. So if you are looking for a memorable, fantastic experience to help others less fortunate than us, then I certainly recommend the project.
答案
1:difference
2:timetables
3:which
4:During
5:to watch
6:a
7:myself
8:was greeted
9:assisting
10:hopefully
解析
1． 考查固定搭配，make a difference to对…有影响。
2．考查名词的数，timetable为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数形式。
3． 考查非性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容，在定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导。
4．考查介词，表示"在…期间"，用介词during。
5． 考查固定搭配，形容词+enough to do足够…做某事。
6． 考查不定冠词，a variety of各种各样的，为固定搭配。
7． 考查反身代词，指照顾好我自己。
8．考查被动语态词，I和greet之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
9．考查动名词，be devoted to致力于，to为介词，后跟动名词。
10．考查副词，修饰动词，用副词。
In August I spent two weeks working at the Sauraha day care center. I found working with the children very rewarding, as I believed I was making a 1 （differ）to the children's lives and future. When I arrived in Kathmandu it was the start of the Chitwan Elephant Festival and I thanked the staff for changing all previous 2 （timetable ）, and helping me to experience the culture of the festival, 3 I enjoyed greatly.
4 my stay in Chitwan I experienced elephant rides, washing elephants and I was lucky enough 5 （watch）a rare one—homed rhino（犀牛）calf and its mother, as well as 6 variety of other wild birds and animals.
The staff were very helpful, making sure that I was having fun and taking good care of 7 （I）. When I first arrived in Nepal and 8 （ greet）by the staff, I could really sense that this was an organisation which is devoted to 9 （assist）others and that really shone through. When I was with them, they were always thinking of different ways to 10 （hopeful）help more local people and it was wonderful to see them so fond of helping others. So if you are looking for a memorable, fantastic experience to help others less fortunate than us, then I certainly recommend the project.
答案
1:coming
2:But
3:are called
4:attached
5:which
6:on
7:safety
8:or
9:its
10:that
解析
1：考查非谓语。该句谓语是means，无连词，A means B A意味着B，B用名词。所以此处用coming。
2：考查连词，根据前后语意关系，many different ways许多不同的方式，后面common 共同的，表示转折。
3：考查时态和语态。分析句子，此处作谓语。句意：他们被叫做看家的孩子。他们和称呼之间是被动关系，这里描述性，用一般现在时。
4：考查非谓语。该句谓语是had，无连词，have done 表示被动，所以此处用attached 被……系上。
5：考查引导词。分析句子，该句存在两个主谓，此处填连词，后一句谓语是were，他慢慢了解作5空的定语，5引导的整句话是非性定语从句，缺主语，修饰keys，所以用which。
6：考查介词。分析主干，主句he learned，宾语从句the influence is the biggest problem，所以working couples到children是定语从句修饰influence，这里have the influence on 对……有影响，所以填on。
7：safety 考查名词。空格前own 自己的，填名词，safe 安全的，名词是safety。
8：考查连词。这里存在介词短语，根据该空格所在句，might表示推测，所以填or或者。
9：考查物主代词。空格前后所属关系，它的影响，这里它指前一句They'll watch it with the volume turned up high。
10：考查引导词。分析句子，该句存在两个主谓，此处填连词，后一句成分齐全，fact并不在该句中充当成分，后面整个句子在解释这个事实，是同位语从句，用that。
It's almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, 1 in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions, which means that to find them you'll need the spirit of an explorer.
That's 2 I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found 3 restaurant that sold dishes from Xi'an when I explored the area around 4 （I） office one day. I decided to try it out.
My roujiamo 5 （make） fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me. Though it's just a snack, it's still quite filling and can 6 （easy） satisfy your appetite.
There are a 7 （various） of things you can put inside the "mo", as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xi'an, the meat 8 （use） is usually beef, but in Gansu Province, lamb is more common. And the first roujiamo that I tried was made 9 pork. However it's made, it's still a tasty snack And for an American like me who grew up 10 （eat） hamburgers, it's a perfect combination of East and West.
答案
1:but
2:how
3:a
4:my
5:was made
6:easily
7:variety
8:used
9:with
10:eating
解析
1：考查连词。句意：要想吃到当地美味，高级饭店里可没有，要到偏僻的小摊档里去找。两句之间应该是转折关系，所以用but来引导。
2：考查名词性从句。句意：这就是我如何在北京遇到肉夹馍的。本句是表语从句，句中缺少状语，根据句意用how引导。
3：考查冠词。此处指找到了一家餐馆，是泛指，所以用a。
4：考查代词。根据句意是在我的办公室的周边，所以用my。
5：考查被动。肉夹馍与动词make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
6：考查副词。句意：虽然它只是一个小吃，它仍然相当充盈，可以很容易满足你的胃口。此处用副词easily修饰动词satisfy。
7：考查固定短语。a variety of是固定短语 "各种各样的" 。
8：考查非谓语。used与meat之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语。 "用的肉" 。
9：句意：我吃的第一个肉夹馍是用猪肉做的，be made with是 be made with sth 指 "制作中用了什么东西" 。
10：考查非谓语。本句中eat与who之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做伴随状语。
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