雅思写作高频话题词汇(全)

教育与学业

考试频率：★★★★★

Education and study教育与学业

1、Teaching methods教学方法7、Generation gap代沟

2、Educational facilities教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems青少年问题

3、Academic subjects学校科目9、Studying abroad留学话题

4、Computer and learning(teaching)电脑与学习（教学）10、Taking a part-time job兼职工作

5、Personal development个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities父母/教师责任

6、Physical and mental growth身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university大学功能/学费真题重现

In schools and universities,some girls tend to choose arts subjects,while boys choose to study science subjects.What are the reasons?Do you think this trend should be changed?

Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers,rather to benefit them as individuals.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

分类词汇加油站

1.scope of knowledge知识面

2.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担

3.comprehensive knowledge广博的知识

4.long-distance education远程教育

5.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段

6.teaching\\pedagogical methodology教学方法

7.schooling学校教育parenting、upbringing家庭教育8.impart\\inculcate knowledge传授知识

9.multi-media teaching多媒体教学10.vocational education职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical切合实际的12.enlightening予以人启迪的13.perplexing令人困惑的

14.the cultural diversity文化的多元性15.insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations承担责任17.exam-oriented education应试教育

18.develop our creative mind培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面20.realize the value of life实现生命价值21.grasp good communication skills掌握良好交流技能22.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强

烈的责任感

23.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维24.rote learning、learn things by rote死记硬背

25.cultivate，foster，nurture培养

26.promote the student’s physical,mental\\intellectual and emotional development促进学生身心发展27.psychological soundness\\well-being心理健康28.aptitude，talent学习能力（先天）29.ability，skill学习能力（后天）30.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能

31.go astray误入歧途;indiscipline、misbehavior、mischief不遵守纪律;disruptive students、unruly students违反纪律的学生;commit crimes犯罪32.theoretical knowledge 理论知识;practical knowledge实践知识33.university education大学教育;vocational education

职业教育;primary-level education小学教育;secondary-level education中学教育

34youngsters、adolescents青少年35.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能36.comprehensive knowledge全面的知识37.face-to-face communication面对面交流38.stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣39.increase efficiency提高效率

40.enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段

41.be fully aware of…充分意识到…

科学与技术

考试频率：★★★★★

Science and Technology科学与技术

1、Technological科技产品7、Medical advancement医学进步

2、Information technology信息与技术8、Technology VS.arts科技与艺术

3、Discoveries and inventions发现与创造9、Animal experiments动物实验

4、Science VS.culture科学与文化10、Space research太空研究

5、High-tech entertainment高科技娱乐11、Extending human life延长寿命

6、Producing contaminants/resources制造污染/资源12、Genetically modified food转基因食品真题重现

With computer technology becoming cheaper and more accessible,more adults work from home and more children study from home.Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

In today's world of advanced science and technology,we still greatly value our artists such as musicians,painters and writers.What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?

分类词汇加油站

1.exert a far-reaching impact on产生一种深远的影响

2.cutting-edge technology尖端科技

3information explosion\\overload信息爆炸

4depletion of resources能源消耗

5.sophisticated equipment尖端设备

6.technical innovation科技创新

7.enhance\\augment\\boost the efficiency提高效率

8.the proliferation of Internet互联网的广泛使用

9.technological innovations科技创新及发展10.labor-saving省力的labor-replacing代替人力的

11.biotechnology生物技术

12.a fatal breakdown致命故障

13.potential hazards潜在危险

14.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁

15.promote relative industries促进相关产业发展

16.accelerate加速…

17.transportation tools交通工具18.environmentally-friendly resources环保的能源

19alternative fuel可替代燃料

20.sustainable development可持续性发展

21.scientific exploration科学探索

22.substitute取代

23.overcome difficulties克服困难

24.unprecedented前所未有的

25.see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性进展

26.aggravate使恶化

27.levy the tax征税

28.be viewed as…被视为是…

29.be concerned about…对…担忧/关注…

30.pollution-free fuel无污染燃料

31.luxury奢侈品

32.chronic lead poisoning慢性铅中毒

33.lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…

34.settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律

35.Impose restrictions on…对…实施

36.short-sighted目光短浅的

37.non-renewable resources不可再生资源38.telecommunications远程通信39.a pillar industry支柱产业40.make full use of…充分利用

41.speed limits限速

42.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量

43.pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价

44.call for…需要…

45.overcrowded过度拥挤的

46.headache令人头痛的事

47.traffic accidents交通事故

48.head-way进展

49.conflict with…与…相冲突

50.major cause主要原因

传媒与网络考试频率：★★★★

Media and the Internet传媒与网络

1、TV and learning电视与学习7、Internet shopping网络购物

2、Computer games电脑游戏8、Computer illiteracy电脑文盲

3、Online communication网络交际9、Media and consumption传媒与消费

4、Computers VS.teachers电脑与老师10、Children and advertising儿童与广告

5、Nature of journalism新闻本质11、Global VS.local全球与本地

6、Media and crime传媒与犯罪12、Virtuality and isolation虚拟与孤独

真题重现

We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising,which significantly influence our lives.Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?

Some think that computer games are dangerous for children in every way;others think that computer games help children’s development.Discuss both views and give your opinion

分类词汇加油站

1.paparazzi狗仔队27.sitcom情景喜剧

2.mass media大众媒体28.soap opera肥皂剧3.entertainment娱乐29.affair绯闻

4.journalism新闻业30.celebrity名人

5.the latest news最新消息31.rise to fame声名鹊起

6.exclusive news独家新闻32.invade one's privacy侵扰了…的隐私

7.endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳33.misleading误导性的

定和安全34.cheating欺骗性的

8.news agency新闻社35.popularity知名度

9.news block-out36.scandal丑闻

10.news censorship新闻审查37.sensational轰动的

11.freedom of the press新闻自由38.prevalent普遍的、流行的

12.coverage新闻报道39.imperative重要的、必要的

13.do reportage on…报导…40.audience ratings收视率

14.hit the headlines上头条41.propaganda宣传

15.issue出版、发行42.be abducted by受…诱导

16.newsstand报摊43.purify one's soul净化心灵

17.free-lancer writer自由撰稿人44.live in virtual would生活在一个虚拟世界中

18.chief editor总编45.be a great comfort to somebody对…来说是

19.editorial社论一个巨大安慰

20.newsworthy值得报道的46.meet different tastes满足不同口味

21.barometer晴雨表47.follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚

22.the barometer of public opinion晴雨表48.be inconceivable to somebody对来说是难以

23.live broadcast直播想象的

24.quiz show智力竞争节目49.impressive给人印象深刻的

25.right to know知情权50.in the disguise of…打着…的幌子

26.variety show综合节目

国家与考试频率：★★★★

Nation and government国家与

1、Government’s responsibility职责7、Funding arts资助艺术

2、Educational policy教育8、Healthcare system医疗福利体系

3、Assisting poor countries帮助贫困国家9、Housing shortage住房问题

4、Measuring a country’s success成功国家标准10、Legal system司法体系

5、Financially-aiding sports体育投资11、Space research太空研究

6、Developing public transport发展公共交通12、Military defense军事防御

真题重现

Some people think that government should only spend money on the construction of public services rather than waste on the arts such as music and painting.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local film industries

分类词汇加油站

1.unemployment；joblessness失业

2.infrastructure基础设施

3.social security社会保障

4.medical care system医疗保健

5.public transportation公共交通

6.public service公共服务

7.essential sectors关键行业

8.non-essential sectors非紧要行业

9.private sector私人企业10.general interest公众利益11.welfare福利

12.financial assistance经济援助13.shake off\\get rid of poverty摆脱贫穷14.authorities当局

15.citizens;the citizenry老百姓16.regulate;administe;oversee规范，管理17.implement实施

18.legislate;make laws立法19.strictly prohibit;ban altogether严禁

20.stringent laws/legislation严格的法律21.scrutiny(n.);scrutinize(v.)monitor(v.)监督22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of;invest in;fund;dedicate money to sth.为……拨款

23.budget(n.)预算24.tax revenue税收

25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.

开支

26.curtail削减27.augment增加

28.give priority to sth.把当作当务之急29.responsibility;obligation责任30.arms race军备竞赛31.self-defense自卫

32.national security;homeland security国土安全33.short-sighted policy缺乏远见的34.expansion(n.)aggression(n.)扩张35.seek\\pursue hegemony谋求霸权

36.a vicious circle恶性循环37.destabilizing factors地区不稳定因素38.rules and regulations规章制度39.space race太空竞赛

40.arms(n.)weapons(n.)armaments(n.)武器41.laid-off workers;downsized workers下岗工人42.power grid电网

43.democratic民主的democracy民主

44.民主与开明的a democratic and progressive government

生活与城市考试频率：★★★

Life and city生活与城市

1、Life-altering inventions发明改变生活7、Keeping pets in cities城市养宠物

2、Police and guns佩戴支8、Lifestyle decisions生活方式

3、Relocation of enterprises企业搬迁9、Money VS.happiness金钱与幸福

4、Housing problems住房问题10、Teenagers VS.adults青少年与成年人

5、Protecting people’s privacy保护隐私11、Fast-paced modern life现代快节奏生活

6、Popularity of fast foods快餐现象12、City plan城市布局

真题重现

Some people think that a police force carrying guns can educate higher level of volience.to what extent do you agree or disagree？

In many cities,planners have separated schools,homes,shops,offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each other.Do you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadvantages to the city residents?

分类词汇加油站

1.urbanization城市化

2.centralization集中化

3.imbalance不平衡

4.in the long run从长远角度而言

5.infrastructure基础设施

6.booming繁荣发展的

7.tertiary industry第三产业9.revenue税收10.commercialization商业化11.traffic congestion交通拥挤12.water scarcity水短缺

13.the environmental pollution环境污染14.over-industrialization过度工业化15.over-crowdedness过度拥挤16.unemployment失业17.wealth distribution财富分配18.social instability社会动荡19.urban construction城市建设20.population explosion人口激增21.a rising crime rate犯罪率上升

22.drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life快节奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living高额生活费用

27.pastoral life田园生活

28.class polarization阶级两极分化29.social welfare社会福利

30.give special care to…给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl城市扩张

32.convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具33.better medical services更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to…易于患上…

36.melting pot熔炉

37.on the brink of…处于…边缘38.pollutant污染性物质39.waste disposal废物处理40.put the blame on…归咎于…41.be attributable to…归因为…

42.ways of consumption消费方式43.suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失44.citizen居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle恶性循环

48.a feasible measure一种可行的措施49.give priority to…优先考虑…50.city planners城市规划

工作与职业考试频率：★★★

Career and occupation工作与职业

1、Interpersonal skills人际交流技能7、Changing jobs/careers跳槽与工作改变

2、Stress management减压8、Part-time positions兼职工作

3、Safty and health hazards安全及健康危害9、Graduate unemployment毕业生失业

4、Telecommuting远程办公10、Work vs.family工作与家庭

5、Women at workplace女性参加工作11、Qualification vs.experience资历与经验

6、Job satisfaction工作的满意度12、Working in rural areas去乡村工作

真题重现

Some people think that people working at home can benefit the employees a lot,not theemployers.To what extent do you agree or disagree？

Nowadays,many people change their jobs frequently,some believe it is good for their development while others hold different opinions.What is your opinion?

分类词汇加油站

1.the tempo\\pace of life has increased生活节奏加速

2.social settings社会环境

3.religious belief宗教信仰

4.educational level教育程度

5.a sense of belonging归属感

6.sedentary lifestyle缺少运动的生活方式

7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle高压力

和快节奏的生活方式

8.nurture a good state of mind养成良好的心态9.block out worries争取减少忧虑

10.balance work and family平衡工作和生活

11.a means of self-expression自我表达的一种方式12.follow blindly盲目追求

13.root in daily life源于生活14.over nourishment营养过剩

15.create alienation between people人与人之间疏远16.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic过于

功利的

17.pursue maximum profit追求最大限度利润18.poverty alleviation扶贫

19.job opportunity、employment opportunity就业机会20.promotion opportunity提升机会21.switching jobs、job-hopping换工作\\跳槽22.acquire a wide array of skills发展多种技能23.lack of self-motivation缺乏动力24.directionless\\aimless没有目标25.egoism利己主义\\altruism利他主义26.soothe the soul平缓情绪

27.utilised as a form of propaganda用做一种宣传手段28.enrich cultural life丰富文化生活29.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量30.conform the existing rules墨守成规31.satisfied with material comforts满足于物质32.spiritual needs精神享受

33.achieve a balance between work and pleasure劳

逸结合

34.time-conscious people时间观念很强的人35.impoverished、destitute、indigent贫穷的36.affluent、wealthy、well-off富裕的37.urban城市的rural乡村的38.urbanization城市化

39.the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距

40.relocate搬迁41.telecommute在家上班

42.leisure、recreation、entertainment休闲、娱乐43.laissez-faire management宽松的管理44.operating costs、overhead costs运营成本45.labor pool劳动力资源

46.depression抑郁症/insomnia失眠症47.population explosion人口爆炸48.gender equality两性平等

49.gender discrimination、sexism性别歧视50.child bearing生育孩子/child rearing抚养孩子51.elderly people、senior citizens老年人52.family bonds\ies家庭成员间的情感纽带

语言与文化考试频率：★★

Language and culture语言与文化

1、Language and age语言与年龄7、Tourism and culture旅游与文化

2、Learning a foreign language学习外语8、Pressing local culture保护本地文化

3、International language国际语言9、Traditional architecture传统建筑

4、Dominance of English英语的主导地位10、Cultural facilities文化设施

5、Assisting artists资助艺术11、Culture vs business文化与贸易

6、Cultural gap文化差距12、Working overseas海外工作

真题重现

Some people think that international tourism has brought great benefit to the world’s economy, some others hold that it ruin the culture and the ecosystem.Discuss both and give your opinion. In some cities,the old buildings are replaced by many modern buildings.Some people think it brings more disadvantages.Do you agree or disagree?

分类词汇加油站

1.tourist attractions、tourist spots、places of interest

旅游景点

2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保护

3.forefathers、ancestors祖先

4.descendants后代5.ethnic minorities少数民族

6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races民族团结

7.cultural diversity文化融合

8.interaction互相影响9.cultural diversity文化多元性

10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality狭隘的观念11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of贬

低

12.push back/expand one’s vision/horizons开阔眼界

13.promote cultural communication促进文化交流14.draw/attract/appeal to/be a magnet for sb.吸引15.first-hand experience亲身体验

second-hand experience/vicarious experience间接体

验

16.multi-sensory多种感官体验的17.conflict冲突18.discord/dissension争端

19.isolate the tourist from the locals把游客和当地人隔

离

20.commercialize商业化21.cultural heritage文化遗产

22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes互联

网不会让旅游业过时

环境与生态考试频率：★★★★

Environment and ecology环境与生态

1、Environmental pollution环境污染7、Awareness raising环保意识提高

2、Ecotourism生态旅游8、Transport and environment交通与环境

3、Curbing car-using汽车使用9、International cooperation国际合作（环境）

4、Endangered species濒临灭绝物种10、Sustainable development可持续发展

5、Throw-away society浪费型社会11、Agriculture and ecology农业与生态

6、Environmental improvement环境改善12、Biodiversity生物多样性

真题重现

Many people hold that only international cooperation can solve the environmental problems, single person or country can not deal with such big problem.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people think it is not necessary to invest money on protecting the wild animals.Do you agree or disagree?

分类词汇加油站

1.ecosystem\\ecological system生态系统

2.cological balance\\equilibrium生态平衡

3.sustainable development可持续发展

4.biodiversity生物的多样性

5.environmentalists\\conservationists环保主义者animal right activists动物权益保护主义者

6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）对环境无害的

7.conservation节约

8.recycle\\reuse(v.)再利用10.benefit from从中受益

11.enhance\\elevate\\raise the public awareness of…

增强公众的……意识

12.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议13.shortage\\scarcity\\dearth\\lack（n.）短缺14.participate in the reconstruction of the city参与城市

重建

15.raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平

16.create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一

种和谐的生态环境

17.give priority to优先关注18.catch much attention引起很大关注19.deforestation(n.)砍伐森林

20.greenhouse effect、global warming温室效应21.discharge effluent\\sewage排放污水22.non-biodegradable garbage、inorganic trash白色污染产生的垃圾/bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋

23.afford their masters consolation and comfort给主人

心理安慰

24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\\contaminate(v.)污染28.poisonous\oxic(adj.)有毒的

29.consume\\deplete(v.)消耗(某种资源)30.use up\\exhaust（v.）用尽(某种资源)31.harsh measures\\actions严厉措施

32.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容33.combat desertification防治荒漠化34.curb environmental pollution;bring the pollution under control治理环境污染35.industrial solid wastes工业固体废物

36.organic pollutions有机污染物37.environment-friendly agriculture;eco-agriculture生

态农业

38.water resource conservation zone水资源保护区39.establish nature reserve建立自然保护区40.endangered wildlife濒危野生动物

41.medical research医学研究42.cruel\\merciless\\inhuman\\callous\\brutal残忍的

43.vivisection活体解剖

44.ease\\alleviate\\relieve animals’pain减轻动物的痛苦

个人与社会考试频率：★★★

Individual and society个人与社会

1、Personal health个人健康7、Stressful life压力生活

2、Age of machine机器时代8、Healthcare and education医疗与教育

3、Social responsibility社会责任9、Environmental responsibility环保责任

4、Money and happiness金钱与幸福10、Disasters and violence灾难与暴力

5、Saving for retirement养老储蓄11、Housing problems住房问题

6、Team activities团队活动12、Law and order法律与秩序

真题重现Many people are busy with work and have less time to spend with families and friends.Why does this happen?What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?

Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire.Do you agree or disagree?

分类词汇加油站

1.urbanization城市化

2.centralization集中化

3.imbalance不平衡

4.in the long run从长远角度而言

5.infrastructure基础设施

6.booming繁荣发展的

7.tertiary industry第三产业9.revenue税收10.commercialization商业化11.traffic congestion交通拥挤12.water scarcity水短缺

13.the environmental pollution环境污染14.over-industrialization过度工业化15.over-crowdedness过度拥挤16.unemployment失业

17.wealth distribution财富分配18.social instability社会动荡19.urban construction城市建设20.population explosion人口激增21.a rising crime rate犯罪率上升

22.drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life快节奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living高额生活费用

27.pastoral life田园生活

28.class polarization阶级两极分化29.social welfare社会福利

30.give special care to…给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl城市扩张

32.convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具33.better medical services更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to…易于患上…

36.melting pot熔炉

37.on the brink of…处于…边缘38.pollutant污染性物质39.waste disposal废物处理40.put the blame on…归咎于…41.be attributable to…归因为…

42.ways of consumption消费方式43.suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失44.citizen居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle恶性循环

48.a feasible measure一种可行的措施49.give priority to…优先考虑…50.city planners城市规划

能源与交通考试频率：★★★

Energy and Transportation能源与交通

1、Public transport expansion发展公共交通7、Food export食品出口

2、Increasing private cars私家车增多8、Space travelling太空旅游

3、Traffic congestion交通拥堵9、Producing pollution制造污染

4、Road security道路安全10、Cheap flight低价飞行

5、Water scarcity水源短缺11、Resource consumption能源消耗

6、Overuse of fuel燃料过度使用12、International tourism国际旅游

真题重现

In some countries,air travel has become a much cheaper form of transport than in the past.Is this a positive or negative trend?

The number of cars in many large cities is increasing significantly nowadays.What are the problems it may bring?How to solve this problem?

分类词汇加油站

1.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善

城市基础设施建设

2.implement strict vehicle emission standards制定严

格的汽车排放标准

3.reduce waste减少浪费

4.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷落后

5.prevent and control pollution预防和控制污染 6.reinforce the conservation of water and soil加强水土

保护

7.keep ecological balance维护生态平衡

8.adopt environmental protection technique环保技术9.strengthen the regulation and monitoring加强监督和

管理

10.enhance the governmental intrusion加大干预

性措施

11.promote legislative regulations促进立法管理12.establish and perfect the social security system建

立和完善社会的安全体系

13.impose some restrictions on对…实施14.arouse people’s awareness of唤醒人们的…意识15.take some preventive(remedial)measures采取一

些预防（补救）措施

16.enforce on-the-spot penalties采取立即惩罚性措施17.take proper guidance and support 恰当引导和支持18.impose heavier penalty on对…实施严格的惩罚19.set down effective laws制定积极有效的法律

20.urban planning城市规划

21.break the ecological balance破坏了生态的平衡22.contaminate the environment污染环境

23.promote the sustainable development of the city促

进城市的可持续性发展

24.greenhouse effect温室效应25.strengthen pollution control加强污染控制

26.popularize environmental protection knowledge普

及环保知识

27.burning迫在眉睫的28.environmental degradation环境恶化

29.at the cost of environment以环境污染为代价30.uncontrolled urbanization城市化失控31.motor vehicle exhaust、car emission汽车尾气排放32.exhaust purifier尾气净化器

33.urban refuse城市垃圾34.protect…from overexploitation防止过度开发35.conservation of water and soil水土保持

36.lead-free gasoline无铅汽油

37.gas-fueled vehicles天然气汽车38.cell-driven vehicles;battery cars电动汽车

39.slow down the rate of resource degradation降低资

源消耗率

40.develop renewable resources开发可再生资源29.renewable resources可再生资源30.non-renewable resources不可再生资源

人口与经济考试频率：★★★

Population and economy人口与经济

1、Overpopulation人口爆炸7、Feminism女权主义

2、Population ageing人口老龄化8、Industrial locations工业选址

3、Governmental pension养老9、Global trade国际贸易

4、Juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪10、Economic gaps经济差距

5、Crimes犯罪11、Youth unemployment年轻人失业

6、Agricultural development农业发展12、Consumption patterns消费方式

真题重现

In some countries,governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities into regional areas.Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?

The proportion of older people in many countries is steadily increasing.Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?

分类词汇加油站

1.saving储蓄

2.investment投资

3.expenditure支出花费

4.capital资本资金资产

5.currency通货通用市价7.demand需求、需求量

8.supply补给、供给、供应品

9.purchase购买10.inflation通货膨胀11.monetary货币的金钱的12.consume消费消耗13.distribution分配、分发、配给物

14.taxation课税、征税、税收、税款、估定的税额

15.externality外部因素

16.trademark商标copyright版权著作权17.restrict freedom自由

18.invade privacy侵犯隐私19.depression萧条不景气20.discount折扣21.financial财政的金融的22.commit a crime犯罪

23.break\\violate\\flout\\disobey the law触犯法律24.offence、crimes、criminal acts罪行25.criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator罪犯26accomplice、accessory从犯

27.resent society、hold a grudge against society憎恨

社会

28.trauma心理创伤29.prison监狱

30.imprison\\incarcerate someone监禁31.victims受害者

32.be brought to justice被绳之以法33.reform\\rehabilitate criminals改造罪犯34.law enforcement agencies执法部门35.heinous\\flagitious crime、felony重罪36.petty crime轻罪37.first-time offenders初犯者38.hardened offenders惯犯39.revert to crime再次犯罪40. hunt down、capture抓捕

41.abide by the law、comply with the law遵守法律42.law-abiding citizens守法公民

43.boost the sense of safety增强安全意识44.reinforce the police force and increase patrol增强

警力和巡逻

45.miscarriges of justice执法不公46.deterrent effect震慑作用

47.being closely monitored受到严格监控48.fear of reprisal担心报复的心理

49.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime

提高人们对于犯罪的警惕