1.Tom's knowing English helps him in learning French.
That _________ helps him in learning English.
2.Her being out of work was unexpected.
____________ was unexpected.
3.I remember having paid him for his work.
I remember that___________________.
4. He suggests our making better use of the school library.
He suggests _________________________.
5.Our worry is your depending too much on him.
Our worry is that ___________________
6. The question is many people's being trapped in the fire.
The question is _______________________.
7.We will study in the house facing south.
We will study in the house that / which____________
8.The man talking to my teacher is my father.
The man __________________ is my father.
9.On arriving there, I will telephone you.
__________________, I will telephone you.
10.While waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her.
__________, I caught sight of her.
11.He died, leaving his daughter much money.
He died, and (he) __________________.
He died, with__________(With短语)
12.The question discussed yesterday is very important.
The question that / which ______is very important.
13.The boy lost in thought is my brother.
The boy _______________is my brother.
14. I found the room broken into and a lot of things stolen.
I found (that) ___________ and ____________
15. (If) heated, water will turn into steam.
________________, water will turn into steam.
16.Don't speak until spoken to.
Don't speak _____________________
17.When and where (for us) to hold the meeting is unknown yet.
When and where _________ is unknown yet.
18. They seemed to be eating something cooked on the fire.
It seemed ______________________
19. I don't know what to do with the matter.
I don't know ______________
20.I warned him not to drive the car after drinking.
I warned _______________________.
21.My wish is to become a pilot after graduation.
My wish is ________________________.
22.My only worry was for her not to have enough experience in it.
My only worry was________________
23.The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance.
The meeting ________ is of great importance.
24.He was the first to arrive and the last to leave.
He was the first__________ and the last__________
25.They started off early in order / so as to arrive in time.
They started off early____________________
26.She was so excited as not to go to sleep. She was too excited to go to sleep.
She was___ excited ________________
二、从句转换成非谓语动词形式
1. I have many letters which I should type.
I have many letters_______
2. I have many letters which are to be typed by other.
I have many letters _________
3.The people who were standing shouted at the dean.
The people_________ shouted at the dean
4.Mother got up early so that(in order that)she might catch the early bus
→Mother got up early __________
5.She is so young that she cannot join the army.
She is_________
6. When he saw those pictures, he couldn't help thinking of the days in New York.
→ _________, he couldn't help thinking of the days in New York.
7.When and where We will hold the meeting is unknown yet
→___________ is unknown yet.
8.I don't know what I should do with the matter.
→I don't know ____________ with the matter.
9.The man who/that is talking to my teacher is my father.
→
10.while I was waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her.
→
11.I found that he was waiting for a bus at the station.
三、分词的主格结构与从句的相互转换
(一)主格结构转换为从句
1.The shower being over,we continued our journey.
----->
2.All the tickets having been sold out,they went away disappointed .
→
3.All things considered,her paper is better than yours.
→
4.He went to the front door,his students following him.
(二)从句转换为分词的主格结构
1.As Mother is ill in bed, I can 't go to school
→
2.He went away,and not a word was spoken.
→
3.If we judge from his face, he must be ill
→