第二部分 基础知识运用
五、选择填空
A. around B. was active C. anxious D. missed
A)从下面方框中选出与下列句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。 （每题1分，共4分）
26. Amy looked so worried, for she couldn’t find her pet dog.
27. Sam usually goes to school with his close friend Li Ming at about seven every day.
28. Mr Green worked very late last night, so he overslept this morning and failed to catch the early bus.
29. Sarah used to like doing new things. Her friends liked to play with her.
B) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每题1分，共17分）
30. All the visitors went to the museum ________ Mr Wang, for he had to stay in the restaurant, waiting for his wife.
| A. except | B. besides | C. without |
—No, I only _________ five dollars on them.
| A. paid | B. cost | C. spent |
| A. cold; fewer | B. warm; more | C. cold; more |
| A. whom | B. which | C. what |
—Because I ________ a new job in another city.
| A. offered | B. am offered | C. was offered |
—No. I’ve never been there before.
| A. have visited | B. will visit | C. are visiting |
—____________.
| A. Yes, I do | B. No, it doesn’t matter | C. Sorry, I’ll do it soon |
| A. after all | B. even though | C. as if |
—I know __________ not from here. You can easily find _________.
| A. that; it | B. it; one | C. one; it |
—It _______. Look, some kids are swimming in it.
| A. must be true | B. can’t be true | C. may not be true |
| A. Neither | B. Either | C. Both |
—I saw him _______ in the street a moment ago and I told him ________.
| A. playing; don’t do so | B. playing; not to do so | C. play; to do so |
—Not yet. We still have ________ to do.
| A. anything; nothing | B. something; everything | C. everything; something |
—Fill in this form and I will give you a card.
| A. how I can meet Cathy | B. where I can meet Cathy | C. when I can meet Cathy |
| A. when | B. what | C. that |
| A. go on | B. run away | C. give up |
—_________. We’d like to put our love to good use by doing that.
| A. So do we | B. So we do | C. Neither do we |
A: Hey, Robert, you must be very excited about leaving for Paris tomorrow!
B: Yeah. (47). _____________.
A: About what?
B: I don't know many of the customs and manners in France. (48).__________________.
A: Sure.
B: (49).__________________.
A: Well, when you are invited to have dinner, it’s impolite to arrive late.
B: Then how long should I stay there?
A.After the meal, don't leave at once.
B.Could you please give me a hand?
C.What rules do they have?
D.But I’m a bit nervous.
A: (50)._________________. Or you seem to come only for the meal.
六、完型填空。（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
A
There are 30 students in the class. They are all either 15 or 16 years old. Almost everyone (90%) listens to music on the radio 51 they come to school. About half the kids take the bus to school and 52 half come by car with their parents. The ones who take the bus listen to music 53 CD. The ones in the cars listen to music on the radio. If their parents don't like 54 , they also listen to CDs. During the day, they 55 to listen to music at school. In the evening, 75% of the students in the class listen to CDs, or watch music TV, usually MTV.
| ( ) | 51. A. after | B. before | C. while |
| ( ) | 52. A. the other | B. other | C. another |
| ( ) | 53. A. to | B. in | C. on |
| ( ) | 54. A. it | B. that | C. so |
| ( ) | 55. A. allow | B. don't allow | C. aren’t allowed |
Jerry was a very special kind of restaurant manager. When he changed restaurants, several waiters changed, too. They wanted to 56 with Jerry. It was because of his attitude. He was always happy and had something 57 to say. If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was there 58 the employee how to look on the positive side of things.
Jerry’s style really made me curious, 59 one day I asked him: “I don't understand it! 60 can you always be a positive person all of the time?”
Jerry answered, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two 61 today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.’ Each time something 62 happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to 63 the experience. I choose t learn from each experience. Every time someone comes to me , I can choose to accept their complaint or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life. Every 65 is a choice.”
| ( ) | 56. A. work | B. compete | C. help |
| ( ) | 57. A. frustrating | B. positive | C. dangerous |
| ( ) | 58. A. asking | B. watching | C. telling |
| ( ) | 59. A. if | B. but | C. so |
| ( ) | 60. A. What | B. How | C. Why |
| ( ) | 61. A. decisions | B. jobs | C. choices |
| ( ) | 62. A. bad | B. unluckily | C. dangerous |
| ( ) | 63. A. learn from | B. suffer from | C. hear from |
| ( ) | . A. explaining | B. promising | C. complaining |
| ( ) | 65. A. thing | B. situation | C. side |
七、阅读下面短文，判断正（A）误（B）（每题2分，共8分）
At no time in history has there been such a mass movement of people from the countryside to the city as is happening now. By the year 2030, it is guessed that more than two thirds of the world’s population will be living in cities, twice as many as today. This means that the problems faced by cities today will be twice as bad, unless we find solutions soon.
Another serious issue is how to provide good transportation for city people. Many of the world’s major cities are already struggling with out-of-date transport infrastructures (基础设施). How can they deal with the additional needs?
London is a good example. Its enlargement was made possible by the invention of the steam engine, which powered the world’s first underground railway. But its transport systems are now hopelessly out-of-date and need immediate modernization. London’s future success depends very much on developing better public transport. As the city has become increasingly crowded and polluted, there has been a growing realization that action must be taken soon.
66. There are fewer people who have moved to the city from the countryside.
67. Soon good ways of solving the problems faced by cities will be found.
68. As is stated, London’s transport systems are not as good as they used to be.
69. Nowadays only one-third of the world’s population are living in cities.
八、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每题2分，共12分）
A
This brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.
Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a book on schooling. The author, W.H. Armstrong, starts with the basics: reading and writing. In his opinion, reading doesn't just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, understanding it and making it into oneself. The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper form dead tress. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other, in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. I’ve seen it again and again: someone who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.
( ) 70. According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to _______.
A. gain knowledge and widen one’s view
B. understand the meaning between the lines
C. express ideas based on what one has read
( ) 71. The book which is described above by the writer is mainly for ________.
A. students
B. teachers
C. parents
( ) 72. This passage can be read as __________.
A. an advertisement
B. a book review
C. a nice story
B
As is true in all cultures, Americans first hear music in the situation of family life. Much of that music comes from the records on the family radio or television, and this “canned music” is especially important in developing children’s musical taste. People often say they were very strongly influenced by the kind of music they heard before they were very strongly influenced by the kind of music they heard before they were old enough to have their own records or choose the station on the family radio. There is usually some live music in the family as well. Many mothers and grandmothers sing lullabies (催眠曲), for example. These can be important since in America, as elsewhere, lullabies not only sing a baby to sleep but promise, praise and teach cultural values. Sometimes lullabies are the only songs in a foreign language that American children with strong racial backgrounds hear since people often fall back on old, familiar languages for nice songs.
( ) 73. The underlined phrase “canned music” refers to _________.
A. music passed down from older generations
B. recorded music rather than live music
C. music children hear in their sleeping time
( ) 74. The music children first hear is important in _______.
A. forming their likes and dislikes in music
B. learning language from a very early age
C. getting their strong family backgrounds
( ) 75. Lullabies are usually sung in _________ in the passage.
A. American English
B. a familiar language
C. the parents’ native language
A卷Ⅱ （非选择题， 共15分）
九、从方框中选择恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空，完成句子。（每题1分，共5分）
76. He has been in the UK for three years. I think he ________________ living there already.
77. You are not a kid anymore. Would you mind not always _________________ your parents.
78. The quiet girl was ________________ yesterday when she was introducing herself in class. She couldn’t say a word to her classmates.
79. Alan ____________________ do his homework last weekend, but he played computer games instead.
80. Tony has bought lots of gifts for the Christmas, and soon he _______________ all his money.
十、看图说话，一空一词。（每题1分，共5分）
81. How many people can you see in the picture?
I can see two, a __________ and a ____________.
82. What’s the matter with them?
They have a ____________ ____________.
83. Whose math book is that on the ground?
It _________ be ___________.
84. Is Tina’s book on the ground, too?
____________, it ___________.
85. What other things can you see on the ground?
I can see a cap, a pen, a sandwich, a volleyball, two ___________ and _____________ pencils.
十一、根据句意和首字母填空。（每题1分，共5分）
86. Susan went to Emei Mount during the winter vacation and enjoyed h______________.
87. C__________ shells I one of my hobbies.
88. Besides Chinese, math and English, we also study some other s___________ of learning English.
. Many Chinese have come to realize the i___________ of learning English.
90. Parents in the zoo have enough food every day, so they n____________ go hungry.
B卷（50分）
一、汉译英。根据汉语意思和英语提示翻译句子。（每题2分，共10分）
1.今年冬天，很多人抱怨说再也受不了成都这又阴又冷的天气。(no longer)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.这些学习策略主要针对包括法语和西班牙语在内的外语学习。(aim at; include)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.那位慈祥的老人衣着整洁，平易近人。(smart; get on with)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.近几年来，食品安全在世界都引起了恐慌，为何不考虑通过法律来提高食品质量？(set off, consider)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.只有那些坚持为理想奋斗的人才会有更多的机会让梦想成真。(who, achieve, ideals)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、完成对话，在对话空格中天上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（每空1分，共10分）
Andrew: Wow, I did it! My new invention was finally finished yesterday.
Joan: That’s great, Andrew. What’s it?
Andrew: See, here on my glasses? I’ve added an 1._____________.
Joan: 2.__________ did you do that?
Andrew: Well, I wanted to make it 3.__________ for me to find my glasses when they’re 4.______.
Joan: I understand what you mean. I hate it when I can’t find 5.__________ I’m looking for. So how does the alarm work?
Andrew: You press a button on the control and the alarm makes a 6.____________.
Joan: And then you 7.__________ the sound to where your glasses are. That’s great!
Andrew: Wait. It gets better. The alarm has a small 8.__________ too. That way you can find your glasses at night.
Joan: An alarm and a light! Andrew, you’re clever. Everyone will use your 9.___________ to find their glasses. Now, 10.__________ is the control button?
Andrew: Uh, I don’t know. I can’t find it.
Joan: You can’t find it? Uh oh! I think that you need to improve your invention.
manage excite come feel sense see hug sudden decision return past safe
三、短文填空。用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）（每题1分，共10分）
The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy (同情), as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 1._________ the seats, sat down in one of them.
It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was 2._________ thrown into a world of darkness. Susan’s husband Mark 3.__________ to use every possible means to help his wife.
Finally, Susan felt ready to 4._________ to her job, but how could she get there? Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could 5.__________ it by herself.
At last, Susan thought that she was ready to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she 6._________ her husband closely, her eyes filled with tears of gratitude. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their separate ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild 7.__________ took hold of Susan. She was doing it!
Then one day the bus driver said to her, “Every morning for the 8.__________ week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building 9.____________.”
Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 10.___________. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.
四、任务型阅读。（每题1分，共10分）
A、根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当选项补全短文。（每题1分，共5分）
How long will an unlocked bicycle last on a city street before someone steals it? Using hidden cameras and cheap bicycles as bait (诱饵), an Argentine publicist set out to measure crime in different parts of Buenos Aires. “Where the bicycle gets robbed really quickly, perhaps the quality of life is poorer,” said Mariano Pasik, 37. 1.___________. He hopes others will join the voluntary “Bicycle Test” project and create a worldwide unsafe data.
Pasik makes the thieves’ faces unclear and was shocked at comments on his website where people have called for the death punishment for thieves.
“What you see on the videos is that they aren’t professional thieves. 2.__________. They are people who ran into temptation (诱惑) and decided to make the stealing, and they become thieves at the moment they take the bike,” he said.
“The popular fantasy is that the bike will be stolen in seconds, and it isn’t quite like that.” Pasik said. In the latest video posted, a bike lasted an hour without being stolen. But on the shopping street of Snata Fe, 3._____________.”
So far in the Bicycle Test, many people on the internet have been concerned about it. 4.__________. They sent in their own tests from Uruguay and Spain and many other countries.
“On the videos, you see the person thinking and thinking and thinking, coming and going. Sometimes they talk by phone. 5._________. It’s more about an inside difficult choice between good and bad than about the bicycle itself,” Pasik said.
A.a bike lasted a few short minutes before it was stolen
B.Fans of the site have offered Pasik free bicycles
C.Pasik puts his videos on a website
D.They aren’t people who went out to rob
E.They go away. They come back.
B、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息。（每题1分，共5分）
Li Ruyan, 13, and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (乱穿马路).
As part of the school project, Li’s school has encouraged its students to do more community (社区) work.
After the half day of exhausting work, Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.
“I think through community work we get to help others, and more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility,” he said.
Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours community service before graduation. For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $5,000 (33,000) yuan.
Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.
Qian Lijun, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couples (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.
Li Xiaotian, 15, of Anshan said he used to clear small ads from telephone poles with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clear poles without ugly ads—we really felt proud,” he said.
By Wang Min, 21st Century Teens staff
| Name | City or Country | Work Time | Some Community Service |
| Qian Lijun | Suzhou | From December to 1._______________ | They went to a local elder care home to bring the old 1.____________________ |
| Li Xiaotian | Anshan | 180 2.______________ | In the 2._________________, they always went to the street to clear the small ads from telephone poles. |
| Li Ruyan | Shanghai | The second 3.__________ of last year | Li Ruyan and his classmates stopped people walking 3.___________ the street without paying attention to the traffic at different crossroads. |
| High school students | 4.___________ | 4._________ hours for a reward | |
| More community work is done by Chinese students | |||
| 5.__________ two years ago, Sichuan high school students has been asked to do 10 days community work 5.__________ part of their school grade later on. | |||
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