I.听力测试．（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
1．（1.5分）A． See you．
B． Not at all．
C． Nice to meet you， too．
2．（1.5分）A． Here you are．
B． Thank you．
C． Never mind．
3．（1.5分）A． Yes， I'd love to．
B． Take it easy．
C． Don't worry．
4．（1.5分）A． That's right．
B． You're welcome．
C． Sorry to hear that．
5．（1.5分）A． Good idea．
B． Quite beautiful．
C． Come on．
6．（1.5分）A． Well done．
B． With pleasure．
C． I agree with you．
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
7．（1.5分）A． To the airport．
B． To the bus station．
C． To the railway station．
8．（1.5分）A． Spring．
B． Summer．
C． Autumn．
9．（1.5分）A．For one day．
B．For two days
C．For three days．
10．（1.5分）A． Her friend．
B． Her brother．
C． Her sister．
11．（1.5分）A． A doctor．
B． A writer．
C． A scientist．
12．（1.5分）A．Once a week．
B．Twice a week．
C．Three times a week．
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
13．（3分）听第一段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）How is the weather in Beijing today？
A． It's hot．
B． It's warm．
C． It's cold．
（2）When is Jack going back home？
A． Next Tuesday．
B． Next Wednesday．
C． Next Thursday．
14．（3分）听第二段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）What is the new movie about？
A． The Chinese women's volleyball team．
B． The Chinese women's football team．
C． The Chinese men's volleyball team．
（2）What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese？
A． Loving peace．
B． Never giving up．
C． Depending on oneself．
第四节（每小题6分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对.应题目的答案标号涂黑．
15．（6分）（1）Sandy is the of the trip today．
A． guide
B． teacher
C． actor
（2）There are groups on the trip．
A． two
B． three
C． four
（3）If you get lost， you can find Sandy ．
A．on Bus No.2
B． by the river
C． at the ticket office
（4）Before taking photos with the people who work at the palace， you should ．
A． pay them first
B． wear traditional clothes
C． ask them if it's 0K
II.单项选择．（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
16．（1分）Look! There are so many stars in_______sky．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．（1分）More villagers will move to new houses_______2021．（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．for
18．（1分）Would you send me some_____of yours？ I miss you very much!（ ）
A．magazines B．photos C．money D．advice
19．（1分）What a______boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem．（ ）
A．strong B．kind C．lazy D．clever
20．（1分）Listen! Our teacher________in the music classroom．（ ）
A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing
21．（1分）They hope_______ the basketball match．（ ）
A．win B．won C．to win D．winning
22．（1分）Another bridge over the Jialing River__________last year．（ ）
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
23．（1分）Boys and girls， you should look after________when your parents are not at home．（ ）
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
24．（1分）Nobody can hear you______ you speak in a louder voice．（ ）
A．unless B．if C．when D．after
25．（1分）﹣Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents_______!
﹣Cool! So the children won't get lost easily．（ ）
A．where are their children
B．where their children are
C．what do their children study
D．what their children study
II.完形填空．（每小题15分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
26．（15分）Our junior high school life is coming to an end．So my classmates and I decided to make a special（1） for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics（ 陶艺） class．
After being dried for a long time in the fire，our gifts for teachers were（2） ．Chen Hui took them out of the kiln（窑）． CRASH（碎裂声）! His cup，Xiao Yao's，（3） ，and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor．
"My elephant lost her trunk（象鼻）!" Xiao Yao shouted． "My heart is broken!" I（4） almost at the same time．
"I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said．
"Bring（5） to the repair station，" said Xiao Yao， "Let's see what we can do with some magic glue．"We tried many times，（6） the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup． The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together．
"Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk，" said Xiao Yao，"It（7） like a little dog with big ears． And it's（8） lovely! Let's call it doglephant!"
"A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!" I said．And right then，I knew（9） to do． Maybe I could make a mosaic（镶嵌画） by using the pieces of my broken heart．
When it was all done，everyone thought it was pretty cool．Yes，my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned， but it turned out even（10） ！
| （1）A． gift | B． hat | C． bag | D． coat |
| （2）A． safe | B． broken | C． ready | D． wet |
| （3）A． dog | B． elephant | C． cat | D． panda |
| （4）A． smiled | B． read | C． wrote | D． cried |
| （5）A． something | B． nothing | C． everything | D． anything |
| （6）A． as | B． but | C． so | D． though |
| （7）A． looks | B． sounds | C． smells | D． tastes |
| （8）A． still | B． even | C． almost | D． hardly |
| （9）A． when | B． how | C． which | D． what |
| （10）A． worse | B． better | C． heavier | D． cheaper |
27．（3分）
Protect the sea with us!
Volunteers from all over the world are welcome!
You will
help recycle plastics．
teach children how to protect the sea in local schools．
| join in weekly beach clean﹣ups with local students and teachers． |
| You need to be at least 18 years old． to be able to speak Chinese． to be interested in protecting the sea． to be able to start work on Monday． |
| You can have colorful activities． have three meals a day． stay in a beach room． |
| Join us now! |
A． how to protect the sea
B． how to write a letter
C． how to speak Chinese
D． how to play the piano
（2）Volunteers need to start work on ．
A． Sunday
B． Monday
C． Friday
D． Saturday
（3）Volunteers can ．
A． leave at any time
B．haveagoodpay
C． do some business
D． stay in a beach room
28．（8分）Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people．Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8， there have been many people lining up at snack shops there．
In the evening， hundreds of street﹣ side stalls（摊位）come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices． Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles，tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings…Don't miss Jiujiu duck necks．Chi Li，a popular writer，tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show． Thousands of people come to search for the scenes（场景） in the novel．
Local people like to order several best﹣known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there．For travelers，another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table．You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music．
With the street becoming busy， the city began to breathe again．
（1）Jiqing Street is a good place to ．
A． study English
B． try local food
C． tell love stories
D． go skating
（2）According to the passage， Chi Li mentions in her novel Life Show．
A． Chinese dumplings
B． hot dry noodles
C． chicken soup
D． duck necks
（3）How do you understand the underlined part "the city began to breathe again" in the last paragraph？
A． The air becomes fresh again．
B． The water gets clearer．
C． The city becomes lively again．
D． The food gets nicer．
（4）The material is probably from ．
A． a travel website
B． a history book
C． a science magazine
D． a dictionary
29．（8分）People say laughter is the best medicine， but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good． What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that．
Last night I was alone at home． When I was watching a funny movie， I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself．
At first， I was feeling good．
But after about 5 minutes， I came to know I wasn't going to stop at all， I began to feel a litle worried．
Time for bed． But I couldn't sleep because I kept laughing．So I got up and started doing some housework． I cleaned my apartment， laughing hard．I washed all the dishes left over from dinner，still laughing crazily． I tried to hold my cat in my arms， but it ran away from me in fear． I spent the rest of the night in front of my computer， of course， still laughing．
When time finally came to get ready for work， I realized that I simply couldn't go to the office like that． I decided to call my boss for leave， but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone．
After listening to my"lovely" laughter for a few minutes， my boss couldn't help shouting angrily，"Are you mad？ You're fired（解雇）!"
Suddenly I woke up． Thank God! I just had a dream．
（1）What happened last night made the writer ．
A． understand something
B． forget his pain
C． keep doing housework
D． get a good job
（2）When the writer was watching a movie， he suddenly started ．
A． crying
B． coughing
C． jumping
D． laughing
（3）The cat ran away because ．
A．it was going to sleep
B． it was afraid of the writer
C． it wanted to have dinner
D． it saw a mouse running
（4）How did the writer's feelings change in the story？
A． relaxed﹣angry﹣ good
B． good﹣ excited﹣worried
C． good﹣ worried﹣relaxed
D． worried﹣good﹣angry
30．（8分）When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005， she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest．"But now，it's different，"says Nejat，"People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready．"
Nejat's robots are designed to fill an increasing need： care﹣giving for the old． The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050， three times larger than that now．
Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer's disease（老年痴呆症）．They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding（提醒）the patients of taking their medicine．They can also play games with patients to keep them active．
Some have worried that care﹣giving robots might reduce（ 减少）human interaction（ 互动）and cause more humans to lose their jobs．"But the aim is to support human care， not to take the place of it，" says Brian Scassellati． He has tested robots with different patients， and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder（ 自闭症障碍） improve social skills．
As a field grows， scientists aim to understand human﹣robot relationships better．Do robots offer advantages because they don't have feelings and don't give opinions？ Will patients lose interest？
"One thing is clear，" Scassellati says，"Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future．"
（1）Nejat's robots are designed to ．
A． work in the factory
B． make phone calls
C． take care of the old
D． knock on doors
（2）The writer starts the passage by ．
A． tlling two stories
B． comparing two facts
C． raising a question
D． giving an example
（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ．
A． what the robots can do
B． what serious problems the robots cause
C． what the old people can do
D． what the old people think of the robots
（4）According to Scasellati， we can infer that Nejal's robots ．
A． will have felings soon
B． can take the place of humans
C． should be produced more
D． won't give their own opinions
31．（8分）"Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements，" the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past ﹣ and still do today．
Chinese Five﹣Animal Exercises， also known as Wuqinxi， are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals：monkeys，deer（鹿），birds，bears and tigers．They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history， Hua Tuo， more than 1，800 years ago．
The Five﹣Animal Exercises are well﹣designed to help blood circulation（循环），and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health．
"The bear movements are good for the stomach．The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back．The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist（腰）．The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart．"said Hua Yi，the 59th inheritor（继承人）of Wuqinxi．
For those new learners，the first few exercises might not go well．You may find it hard to focus（集中注意力）．Wear comfortable clothes，keep peaceful in your mind，try to move slowly…Little by little，you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature．You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer，walking in the forest freely．
These exerises need no tools and they are easy to learn．You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind．Because it's fun to practie and good for health，Five﹣ Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years，not only in China，but also in many other places of the world．
（1）People practice Five﹣Animal Exercises in order to ．
A． fight against enemies
B． protect wild animals
C． improve the health
D． play as a group game
（2）If your grandfather has a pain in the back， may help him a lot．
A． the bear movements
B． the monkey movements
C． the bird movements
D． the tiger movements
（3）The underlined word "harmonious" in Paragraph 5 probably means ．
A．兴奋的
B．和谐的
C．敬畏的
D．肤浅的
（4）The structure of the passage may be ．
（①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2 ③＝ Paragraph 3 ④＝Paragraph 4 ⑤＝Paragraph 5 ⑥＝ Paragraph 6）
V.口语应用．（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
32．（5分）
A． What is it？
B． How old are you？
C． I am always asking myself this question， too．
D． Who are you？
E． Where are you from？
F． Can you describe your hometown？
| G．I have very thick fat， so I can keep myself warm． |
B： I am from the Antarctic．
A： （2）
B： Sure． My hometown is very cold． But the air is clean and there is almost no pollution．
A： Do you feel cold？How can you live in such cold weather？
B： No，I don't feel cold at all． Look at my body． （3）
A：Mr．Penguin，are you a bird？
B： Good question．But I don't know，either．（4）
A：Well，I know you can't fly like birds．
B： You're right． But I have a very special ability of my own．
A：A special ability？（5）
B： I can jump into the icy water to catch fish．
VI.任务型阅读．（（1）-（3）题，每小题9分， （4）题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题．
33．（9分）It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet． They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs． They can only land once﹣the time when they die．
Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird．
When Liu Yanzhi was a baby，she had an accident and lost the ability to walk．Every time she saw other children play happily outside，Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them．But she knew she was different．That made her upset．
Once，Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair．Some people saw her and began to shout，"Look! That disabled girl wore make﹣up（化妆品）!""Yes， how strange!"
"Why can't a disabled girl wear make﹣up？ Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life．
In 2009， Liu got a job in a local beauty shop． She was paid a lttle but learmned a lot．
In 2012， Liu opened a beauty shop but failed．Her mother begged（乞求）her to give up，but she kept on．She traveled around to learn at different training meetings…
After a few years' hard work，Liu succeeded． She thought she could do more．In 2017，to help other disabled people，Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association．Now，the 31﹣year﹣old woman owns a factory that produces make﹣up products of her own brand（品牌）．
（1）Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby？
（2）When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association？
（3）Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird？
（4）Imagine there is a job for you．You can only get a little pay but learn a lot． Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi？ Why or why not？
VII.完成句子．（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词， 含缩略词．
34．（2分）I was playing with my phone when my mother came in． （改为否定句）
I with my phone when my mother came in．
35．（2分）The dictionary cost him 120 yuan． （对划线部分提问）
did the dictionary cost him？
36．（2分）He takes a bus to school every day． （改为同义句）
He goes to school every day．
37．（2分）不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞．（完成译句）
Don't just the storm to pass． Learn to dance in the rain．
38．（2分）瞧！我们大都长得和老师一样高啦！（完成译句）
Look! Most of us have grown tall our teachers!
VIII.短文填空．（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．
39．（16分）We all want to live the life we dream of． However， at times， some negative（ 消极的） ideas may stop us． Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those（1） and go ahead．
Do What We Can Control
One thing we can control is doing what we can﹣eating healthily，exercising，reading，and getting enough sleep．Doing the right things can help（2） to achieve the most happiness．Also，it can make us move on in the（3） direction．However，we should also accept that there are many things we can't control．
Take Calculated（预料到的） Risks
Success doesn't come（4） risks．We all have to take risks in life，but try to make sure those risks are calculated．For example，you are working at a job that you hate，and you are dreaming of giving it up and（5） your own business．The thought is a start．But one day， you can't stand your job any more，so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan． This is such a big risk that it will probably make you（6） want to take a risk again． So just start with a small risk．
Don't Be Afraid of Failure
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history． However， he（7） many times．Did you know Edison created an electric pen？A ghost machine？ Probably not．Well，that's because they were complete failures．But those failures put him one step（8） to success．Think of failures as milestones（里程碑） towards success．
IX.书面表达．（满分20分）
40．（20分）国家提出了将劳动教育（ Labor Education）纳入中小学国家课程的方案．为此，你校校报英语栏目English World 就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文．请你以 "Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School"为题，写一篇短文参赛．
要求：
1． 80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．
参考信息：
1．劳动教育的意义（学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……）；
2．校内劳动教育建议（开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……）；
3． ……
Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School
It's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China．_____________________．
2020年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）
参与试题解析
I.听力测试．（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
1．（1.5分）A． See you．
B． Not at all．
C． Nice to meet you， too．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A． Here you are．
B． Thank you．
C． Never mind．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A． Yes， I'd love to．
B． Take it easy．
C． Don't worry．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A． That's right．
B． You're welcome．
C． Sorry to hear that．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A． Good idea．
B． Quite beautiful．
C． Come on．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
6．（1.5分）A． Well done．
B． With pleasure．
C． I agree with you．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
7．（1.5分）A． To the airport．
B． To the bus station．
C． To the railway station．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）A． Spring．
B． Summer．
C． Autumn．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）A．For one day．
B．For two days
C．For three days．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）A． Her friend．
B． Her brother．
C． Her sister．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1.5分）A． A doctor．
B． A writer．
C． A scientist．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
12．（1.5分）A．Once a week．
B．Twice a week．
C．Three times a week．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
13．（3分）听第一段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）How is the weather in Beijing today？
A． It's hot．
B． It's warm．
C． It's cold．
（2）When is Jack going back home？
A． Next Tuesday．
B． Next Wednesday．
C． Next Thursday．
【分析】略
【解答】CA
【点评】略
14．（3分）听第二段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）What is the new movie about？
A． The Chinese women's volleyball team．
B． The Chinese women's football team．
C． The Chinese men's volleyball team．
（2）What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese？
A． Loving peace．
B． Never giving up．
C． Depending on oneself．
【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
第四节（每小题6分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对.应题目的答案标号涂黑．
15．（6分）（1）Sandy is the of the trip today．
A． guide
B． teacher
C． actor
（2）There are groups on the trip．
A． two
B． three
C． four
（3）If you get lost， you can find Sandy ．
A．on Bus No.2
B． by the river
C． at the ticket office
（4）Before taking photos with the people who work at the palace， you should ．
A． pay them first
B． wear traditional clothes
C． ask them if it's 0K
【分析】略
【解答】ABCC
【点评】略
II.单项选择．（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
16．（1分）Look! There are so many stars in_______sky．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】看！天空中有那么多星星．
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．in the sky"在天空"固定搭配．
故选：C．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/不填．积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案．
17．（1分）More villagers will move to new houses_______2021．（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【分析】2021年将有更多的村民搬进新房．
【解答】in加一段时间；on加具体某一天；at加具体时刻；for加一段时间；in"的后面接时间时，表示的意思是：在一定时间之后或之内． "for"的后面接时间时，表示的意思是：时间持续多久．结合句意2021年将有更多的村民搬进新房．
故选：A．
【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配．
18．（1分）Would you send me some_____of yours？ I miss you very much!（ ）
A．magazines B．photos C．money D．advice
【分析】你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想你！
【解答】magazines杂志．photos照片．money钱．advice建议．根据I miss you very much！"我非常想你！"可知，给我寄一些你的"照片"．用photos．
故选：B．
【点评】考查名词，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案．
19．（1分）What a______boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem．（ ）
A．strong B．kind C．lazy D．clever
【分析】多聪明的孩子啊！他解出了一道这么难的数学题．
【解答】strong强壮的．kind友好的．lazy懒惰的．clever聪明的．根据He worked out such a difficult math problem"他解出了一道这么难的数学题．"可知，应该是"聪明的"clever．
故选：D．
【点评】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．
20．（1分）Listen! Our teacher________in the music classroom．（ ）
A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing
【分析】听!我们的老师正在音乐教室里唱歌．
【解答】A．sings一般现在时；B．sang一般过去时；C．will sing一般将来时；D．is singing现在进行时；根据Listen! 可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数．
故选：D．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法．
21．（1分）They hope_______ the basketball match．（ ）
A．win B．won C．to win D．winning
【分析】他们希望赢得这场篮球赛．
【解答】win赢得，动词原形．won过去式．to win不定式．winning动名词/现在分词．hope to do sth"希望做某事"固定搭配．用to win．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握固定搭配hope to do sth"希望做某事"就能轻松选出答案了．
22．（1分）Another bridge over the Jialing River__________last year．（ ）
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
【分析】去年嘉陵江上建了另一座桥．
【解答】根据题干可知去年嘉陵江上建了另一座桥，last year是一般过去时的时间状语，且bridge和bulid是被动关系，则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，中考考点，要求学生必须掌握被动语态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
23．（1分）Boys and girls， you should look after________when your parents are not at home．（ ）
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
【分析】孩子们，当父母不在家时，你们应该照顾好自己．
【解答】himself他自己．herself她自己．yourselves你自己、你们自己．themselves他（她、它）们自己．根据Boys and girls"孩子们"可知，父母不在家时，你们应该照顾"你们自己"．用yourselves．
故选：C．
【点评】考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．注意反身代词的变法，结合语境选择合适形式．
24．（1分）Nobody can hear you______ you speak in a louder voice．（ ）
A．unless B．if C．when D．after
【分析】没人能听见你说话，除非你大声点．
【解答】unless除非．if如果、是否．when什么时候．after在…之后．根据Nobody can hear you"没人能听见你说话"，及you speak in a louder voice"你大声点"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句．
故选：A．
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．
25．（1分）﹣Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents_______!
﹣Cool! So the children won't get lost easily．（ ）
A．where are their children
B．where their children are
C．what do their children study
D．what their children study
【分析】﹣哇！校服可以告诉家长孩子来自哪里！
﹣太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了．
【解答】句子是宾语从句，从句通常用陈述语序．A、C不正确．根据 The school uniforms 可知，应该问孩子们来自哪里，用where引导．
故选：B．
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，分析选项意思及用法，根据回答的内容，选择合适答案．
II.完形填空．（每小题15分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
26．（15分）Our junior high school life is coming to an end．So my classmates and I decided to make a special（1） A for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics（ 陶艺） class．
After being dried for a long time in the fire，our gifts for teachers were（2） C ．Chen Hui took them out of the kiln（窑）． CRASH（碎裂声）! His cup，Xiao Yao's，（3） B ，and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor．
"My elephant lost her trunk（象鼻）!" Xiao Yao shouted． "My heart is broken!" I（4） D almost at the same time．
"I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said．
"Bring（5） C to the repair station，" said Xiao Yao， "Let's see what we can do with some magic glue．"We tried many times，（6） B the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup． The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together．
"Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk，" said Xiao Yao，"It（7） A like a little dog with big ears． And it's（8） A lovely! Let's call it doglephant!"
"A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!" I said．And right then，I knew（9） D to do． Maybe I could make a mosaic（镶嵌画） by using the pieces of my broken heart．
When it was all done，everyone thought it was pretty cool．Yes，my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned， but it turned out even（10） B ！
| （1）A． gift | B． hat | C． bag | D． coat |
| （2）A． safe | B． broken | C． ready | D． wet |
| （3）A． dog | B． elephant | C． cat | D． panda |
| （4）A． smiled | B． read | C． wrote | D． cried |
| （5）A． something | B． nothing | C． everything | D． anything |
| （6）A． as | B． but | C． so | D． though |
| （7）A． looks | B． sounds | C． smells | D． tastes |
| （8）A． still | B． even | C． almost | D． hardly |
| （9）A． when | B． how | C． which | D． what |
| （10）A． worse | B． better | C． heavier | D． cheaper |
【解答】（1）A 考查名词．A． gift礼物 B． hat帽子 C． bag包 D． coat外套， 根据后文our gifts for teachers我们送给老师的礼物，可知我们给老师做一个礼物，故选A．
（2）C 考查形容词．A． safe安全的 B． broken破碎的 C． ready准备好的 D． wet湿的， 根据After being dried for a long time in the fire，可知在火里烤了很长时间之后，给老师的礼物准备好了，故选C．
（3）B 考查名词．A．dog狗 B．elephant大象 C．cat猫 D．panda熊猫， 根据后文My elephant lost her trunk，可知是大象摔碎了，故选B．
（4）D 考查动词．A． smiled微笑 B． read读 C． wrote写 D． cried哭， 根据My elephant lost her trunk（象鼻）! 可知我的大象摔坏了，所以我几乎要哭了，故选D．
（5）C 考查不定代词．A． something某事 B． nothing没事 C． everything每件事 D． anything任何事， 根据Bring…to the repair station，是指把所有的碎片带到修理站，故选C．
（6）B 考查连词．A． as作为 B． but但是 C． so因此 D． though虽然， 根据We tried many times，…the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup，可知前后是转折关系．我们试了很多次，但是魔胶只在陈辉的杯子上起作用，故选B．
（7）A 考查动词．A． looks看起来 B． sounds听起来 C． smells闻起来 D． tastes尝起来， 根据It…like a little dog with big ears，可知是指它看起来像一只长着大耳朵的小狗，故选A．
（8）A 考查副词．A． still仍然 B． even甚至 C． almost几乎 D． hardly几乎不， 根据Let's call it doglephant!可知我们认为它仍然是可爱的，故选A．
（9）D 考查代词．A． when什么时候 B． how如何 C． which哪个 D． what什么， 根据I knew…to do，是指我知道做什么．what作do的宾语．故选D．
（10）B 考查形容词．A． worse更糟 B． better更好 C． heavier更重 D． cheaper更便宜， 根据前文When it was all done，everyone thought it was pretty cool当它全部完成时，每个人都认为它很酷．可知这个礼物甚至更好了，故选B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
IV.阅读理解．（27 小题，每小题3分， 28-31小题，每小题3分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
27．（3分）
Protect the sea with us!
Volunteers from all over the world are welcome!
You will
help recycle plastics．
teach children how to protect the sea in local schools．
| join in weekly beach clean﹣ups with local students and teachers． |
| You need to be at least 18 years old． to be able to speak Chinese． to be interested in protecting the sea． to be able to start work on Monday． |
| You can have colorful activities． have three meals a day． stay in a beach room． |
| Join us now! |
A． how to protect the sea
B． how to write a letter
C． how to speak Chinese
D． how to play the piano
（2）Volunteers need to start work on B ．
A． Sunday
B． Monday
C． Friday
D． Saturday
（3）Volunteers can D ．
A． leave at any time
B．haveagoodpay
C． do some business
D． stay in a beach room
【分析】这篇材料是招聘志愿者的招聘广告．
【解答】.细节理解题．
（1）A根据第一栏teach children how to protect the sea in local schools．可知志愿者教孩子们保护海洋．故选：A．
（2）B．根据第二栏to be able to start work on Monday．可知应该在星期一开始工作．故选：B．
（3）D．根据第三栏stay in a beach room．可知志愿者可以呆在海边的房子里．故选：D．
【点评】本文主要考查了阅读理解细节题．在做阅读理解回答问题题目时，可以先通读文章，对文章内容有个大致的了解，然后根据题目信息，在文章中浏览，跳读，找到相应信息，作答即可．
28．（8分）Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people．Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8， there have been many people lining up at snack shops there．
In the evening， hundreds of street﹣ side stalls（摊位）come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices． Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles，tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings…Don't miss Jiujiu duck necks．Chi Li，a popular writer，tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show． Thousands of people come to search for the scenes（场景） in the novel．
Local people like to order several best﹣known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there．For travelers，another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table．You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music．
With the street becoming busy， the city began to breathe again．
（1）Jiqing Street is a good place to B ．
A． study English
B． try local food
C． tell love stories
D． go skating
（2）According to the passage， Chi Li mentions D in her novel Life Show．
A． Chinese dumplings
B． hot dry noodles
C． chicken soup
D． duck necks
（3）How do you understand the underlined part "the city began to breathe again" in the last paragraph？ C
A． The air becomes fresh again．
B． The water gets clearer．
C． The city becomes lively again．
D． The food gets nicer．
（4）The material is probably from A ．
A． a travel website
B． a history book
C． a science magazine
D． a dictionary
【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了武汉的吉庆街，以及对它的特点进行了说明．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people．武汉吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人日常生活的好地方．可知，吉庆街是品尝当地美食的好地方，故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Don't miss Jiujiu duck necks．Chi Li，a popular writer，tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show．不要错过九九鸭脖子，著名作家池莉在她的小说《生活秀》中讲述了一个在这条街上卖鸭脖的美女的爱情故事．可知，池莉在她的小说中提到了鸭脖这个食物，故选D．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段， With the street becoming busy， the city began to breathe again．随着街道变得繁忙起来，这个城市又开始呼吸了．可知，伴随着武汉这个城市的解封，街道变得繁忙起来，这个城市也就变得更有生机了，故选C．
（4）A．文章来源题．根据文章第一段，Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people．Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8， there have been many people lining up at snack shops there．武汉吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人日常生活的好去处，自4月8日武汉解禁以来，已有不少市民在小吃店排队等候．可知，本文章主要向读者介绍了武汉的吉庆街，以及对它的特点进行了说明．该类文章应出现在旅游网站，故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
29．（8分）People say laughter is the best medicine， but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good． What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that．
Last night I was alone at home． When I was watching a funny movie， I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself．
At first， I was feeling good．
But after about 5 minutes， I came to know I wasn't going to stop at all， I began to feel a litle worried．
Time for bed． But I couldn't sleep because I kept laughing．So I got up and started doing some housework． I cleaned my apartment， laughing hard．I washed all the dishes left over from dinner，still laughing crazily． I tried to hold my cat in my arms， but it ran away from me in fear． I spent the rest of the night in front of my computer， of course， still laughing．
When time finally came to get ready for work， I realized that I simply couldn't go to the office like that． I decided to call my boss for leave， but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone．
After listening to my"lovely" laughter for a few minutes， my boss couldn't help shouting angrily，"Are you mad？ You're fired（解雇）!"
Suddenly I woke up． Thank God! I just had a dream．
（1）What happened last night made the writer A ．
A． understand something
B． forget his pain
C． keep doing housework
D． get a good job
（2）When the writer was watching a movie， he suddenly started D ．
A． crying
B． coughing
C． jumping
D． laughing
（3）The cat ran away because B ．
A．it was going to sleep
B． it was afraid of the writer
C． it wanted to have dinner
D． it saw a mouse running
（4）How did the writer's feelings change in the story？ C
A． relaxed﹣angry﹣ good
B． good﹣ excited﹣worried
C． good﹣ worried﹣relaxed
D． worried﹣good﹣angry
【分析】本文通过讲述作者的一个关于不停地笑，导致她晚上无法睡觉，白天无法工作，在电话中跟老板请假，老板一直听到她的笑声而把她解雇了的梦，来告诉我们有时好东西用太多了也未必是好事．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that．可知，昨晚上让作者明白了某些事．故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据When I was watching a funny movie， I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself，可知，当作者在看一部搞笑的电影时，她突然开始大笑．故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据 I tried to hold my cat in my arms， but it ran away from me in fear，可知，猫突然从作者的胳膊里抛开是因为作者一直笑，所以猫害怕他．故选B．
（4）C．概括归纳题．根据At first， I was feeling good，可知，刚开始作者开始笑的时候，感觉还不错．根据 But after about 5 minutes， I came to know I wasn't going to stop at all， I began to feel a litle worried，可知，5分钟后作者一直在笑，根本无法停止，所以他开始有一点担忧．根据 Suddenly I woke up． Thank God! I just had a dream．可知，当作者意识到这是一个梦的时候，他感到放松了．故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
30．（8分）When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005， she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest．"But now，it's different，"says Nejat，"People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready．"
Nejat's robots are designed to fill an increasing need： care﹣giving for the old． The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050， three times larger than that now．
Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer's disease（老年痴呆症）．They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding（提醒）the patients of taking their medicine．They can also play games with patients to keep them active．
Some have worried that care﹣giving robots might reduce（ 减少）human interaction（ 互动）and cause more humans to lose their jobs．"But the aim is to support human care， not to take the place of it，" says Brian Scassellati． He has tested robots with different patients， and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder（ 自闭症障碍） improve social skills．
As a field grows， scientists aim to understand human﹣robot relationships better．Do robots offer advantages because they don't have feelings and don't give opinions？ Will patients lose interest？
"One thing is clear，" Scassellati says，"Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future．"
（1）Nejat's robots are designed to C ．
A． work in the factory
B． make phone calls
C． take care of the old
D． knock on doors
（2）The writer starts the passage by B ．
A． tlling two stories
B． comparing two facts
C． raising a question
D． giving an example
（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is A ．
A． what the robots can do
B． what serious problems the robots cause
C． what the old people can do
D． what the old people think of the robots
（4）According to Scasellati， we can infer that Nejal's robots C ．
A． will have felings soon
B． can take the place of humans
C． should be produced more
D． won't give their own opinions
【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了Nejat，以及她所设计的主要用于照顾老人的机器人，并机器人进行了说明．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Nejat's robots are designed to fill an increasing need： care﹣giving for the old． Nejat的机器人被设计来满足日益增长的需求：照顾老人．可知，Nejat的机器人主要是被设计来照顾老人的，故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest．"But now，it's different，"says Nejat，"People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready．"她花了很多时间敲门让人们知道她的机器人是如何工作的，但很少有人表现出兴趣．"但现在，情况不同了，" Nejat说，"来自世界各地的人打电话来问我的机器人什么时候能准备好．"可知，作者是以人们对 Nejat机器人所表现出的不同的态度这二个事实来开始文章叙述的，故选B．
（3）A．段落大意题．根据文章第三段，Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer's disease（老年痴呆症）．They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding（提醒）the patients of taking their medicine．They can also play games with patients to keep them active．这种机器人对阿尔茨海默病患者尤其有用，它们可以帮助患者进行日常活动，从准备食物到提醒患者服药，还可以与患者玩游戏，让他们保持活力．可知，第三段主要讲述了这种机器人的作用以及对它们能做的事情进行了描述，故选A．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，"One thing is clear，" Scassellati says，"Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future．""有一点很清楚，"斯卡塞拉蒂说，"机器人可以为顾客提供护理，而且这种需求在未来会增加．"可知，在Scasellati看来，这种机器人在未来是会有很大市场的，即将会生产更多的这种机器人，故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
31．（8分）"Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements，" the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past ﹣ and still do today．
Chinese Five﹣Animal Exercises， also known as Wuqinxi， are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals：monkeys，deer（鹿），birds，bears and tigers．They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history， Hua Tuo， more than 1，800 years ago．
The Five﹣Animal Exercises are well﹣designed to help blood circulation（循环），and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health．
"The bear movements are good for the stomach．The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back．The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist（腰）．The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart．"said Hua Yi，the 59th inheritor（继承人）of Wuqinxi．
For those new learners，the first few exercises might not go well．You may find it hard to focus（集中注意力）．Wear comfortable clothes，keep peaceful in your mind，try to move slowly…Little by little，you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature．You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer，walking in the forest freely．
These exerises need no tools and they are easy to learn．You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind．Because it's fun to practie and good for health，Five﹣ Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years，not only in China，but also in many other places of the world．
（1）People practice Five﹣Animal Exercises in order to C ．
A． fight against enemies
B． protect wild animals
C． improve the health
D． play as a group game
（2）If your grandfather has a pain in the back， D may help him a lot．
A． the bear movements
B． the monkey movements
C． the bird movements
D． the tiger movements
（3）The underlined word "harmonious" in Paragraph 5 probably means B ．
A．兴奋的
B．和谐的
C．敬畏的
D．肤浅的
（4）The structure of the passage may be A ．
（①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2 ③＝ Paragraph 3 ④＝Paragraph 4 ⑤＝Paragraph 5 ⑥＝ Paragraph 6）
【分析】本文章主要讲述了由华佗发明的五禽戏，它通过模仿五种动物的动作来达到强身健体的作用．文章就其功能和特点进行了说明．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段， The Five﹣Animal Exercises are well﹣designed to help blood circulation（循环），and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health．五禽戏运动都是精心设计的，目的是帮助血液循环，让能量在体内顺畅地流动，从而增进健康．可知，人们练习五禽戏是为了促进健康，故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段，The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back．老虎的动作可以减轻背部疼痛．可知，如果你的祖父背部疼痛的话，可以练习老虎的动作，故选D．
（3）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第五段，Wear comfortable clothes，keep peaceful in your mind，try to move slowly…Little by little，you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature．穿上舒适的衣服，保持内心的平和，试着慢慢地移动……一点一点，你会感觉到与自然越来越…可知，划线单词意为：和谐的，故选B．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据文章结构，第一、二段对其产生背景做出了交代，第三、四段讲述了其优点，最后二段给出了作者的一些建议，结合选项，故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
V.口语应用．（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
32．（5分）
A． What is it？
B． How old are you？
C． I am always asking myself this question， too．
D． Who are you？
E． Where are you from？
F． Can you describe your hometown？
| G．I have very thick fat， so I can keep myself warm． |
B： I am from the Antarctic．
A： （2） F
B： Sure． My hometown is very cold． But the air is clean and there is almost no pollution．
A： Do you feel cold？How can you live in such cold weather？
B： No，I don't feel cold at all． Look at my body． （3） G
A：Mr．Penguin，are you a bird？
B： Good question．But I don't know，either．（4） C
A：Well，I know you can't fly like birds．
B： You're right． But I have a very special ability of my own．
A：A special ability？（5） A
B： I can jump into the icy water to catch fish．
【分析】A：你好，Mr． Penguin！欢迎来到我们的节目！你来自哪里？
B：我来自南极洲．
A：你可以描述下你的家乡吗？
B：当然．我家乡非常寒冷．但是空气很好，那几乎没有污染．
A：你感觉冷吗？你是如何住在这样一个寒冷的天气里？
B：不，我根本不觉得冷．看我的身体．我非常胖，所以我可以给自己保暖．
A：Mr． Penguin，你是一只鸟吗？
B：好问题．但是我也不知道．我也总问自己这个问题．
A：我知道你不能像鸟一样飞．
B：你说得对．但是我有自己特殊的能力．
A：一个特殊的能力？它是什么？
B：我可以跳到冰水里去捕鱼．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据答语I am from the Antarctic，可知，此空询问对方来自哪里．故选E．
（2）F．根据答语Sure． My hometown is very cold． But the air is clean and there is almost no pollution，可知，此空是想让对方介绍下自己的家乡．故选F．
（3）G．根据No，I don't feel cold at all． Look at my body及结合所给选项，可知，此空填G选项，表示"我非常胖，所以我可以给自己保暖"．故选G．
（4）C．根据Good question．But I don't know，either及结合所给选项，可知，此空填C选项，表示"我也总问自己这个问题"．故选C．
（5）A．根据答语 I can jump into the icy water to catch fish，可知，此空询问特殊能力是什么．故选A．
【点评】补全对话的考题，一定要结合上下文的所问和所答，来判断空格处所要表达的句意，再结合所给的选项，判断正确的答案．
VI.任务型阅读．（（1）-（3）题，每小题9分， （4）题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题．
33．（9分）It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet． They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs． They can only land once﹣the time when they die．
Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird．
When Liu Yanzhi was a baby，she had an accident and lost the ability to walk．Every time she saw other children play happily outside，Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them．But she knew she was different．That made her upset．
Once，Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair．Some people saw her and began to shout，"Look! That disabled girl wore make﹣up（化妆品）!""Yes， how strange!"
"Why can't a disabled girl wear make﹣up？ Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life．
In 2009， Liu got a job in a local beauty shop． She was paid a lttle but learmned a lot．
In 2012， Liu opened a beauty shop but failed．Her mother begged（乞求）her to give up，but she kept on．She traveled around to learn at different training meetings…
After a few years' hard work，Liu succeeded． She thought she could do more．In 2017，to help other disabled people，Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association．Now，the 31﹣year﹣old woman owns a factory that produces make﹣up products of her own brand（品牌）．
（1）Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby？ Yes． /Yes， she did．
（2）When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association？ In 2017．
（3）Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird？ Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life．
（4）Imagine there is a job for you．You can only get a little pay but learn a lot． Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi？ Why or why not？ Yes． Because I can learm a lot from the job． And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future．
【分析】这篇文章介绍了残疾女孩Liu Yanzhi的人生故事．
【解答】（1）Yes． /Yes， she did．细节理解题．根据第三段When Liu Yanzhi was a baby，she had an accident and lost the ability to walk．可知她是个孩子的时候，遇到了一场事故．故答案为：Yes． /Yes， she did．
（2）In 2017．细节理解题．根据最后一段In 2017，to help other disabled people，Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association．可知在2017年，她创立了太和阳光残疾人协会．故答案为：In 2017．
（3）Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life．细节理解题．根据第一段It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet． They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs．这种鸟没有脚，一生只能飞行，而Liu Yanzhi 也没有脚，不能行走，但是她尽力豁出了精彩的人生．故答案为：Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life．
（4）Yes． Because I can learm a lot from the job． And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future． 开放性试题．答案合理即可．故答案为：Yes． Because I can learm a lot from the job． And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future．
【点评】本文主要考查了阅读理解细节题．在做阅读理解回答问题题目时，可以先通读文章，对文章内容有个大致的了解，然后根据题目信息，在文章中浏览，跳读，找到相应信息，作答即可．
VII.完成句子．（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词， 含缩略词．
34．（2分）I was playing with my phone when my mother came in． （改为否定句）
I wasn't playing with my phone when my mother came in．
【分析】当妈妈进来的时候，我正在玩手机．当妈妈进来的时候，我没有在玩手机．
【解答】根据题干可知该句是过去进行时，变为否定句，直接给was后加not，缩写为wasn't即可．
故答案是；wasn't playing．
【点评】本题考查句型转换，基础题，掌握常见的句型转换是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．
35．（2分）The dictionary cost him 120 yuan． （对划线部分提问）
How much did the dictionary cost him？
【分析】这个字典花了他120元．这个字典花了他多少钱？
【解答】根据题干可此处询问价格进行询问，则应用how much，表示多少钱．
故答案是：How much．
【点评】本题考查句型转换，基础题，掌握常见的句型转换是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．
36．（2分）He takes a bus to school every day． （改为同义句）
He goes to school by bus every day．
【分析】他每天坐公共汽车上学．
他每天坐公共汽车上学．
【解答】take a bus和go…by bus是同义的，意思是"乘坐公交车"．
故答案为by bus．
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
37．（2分）不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞．（完成译句）
Don't just wait for the storm to pass． Learn to dance in the rain．
【分析】Don't just wait for the storm to pass． Learn to dance in the rain．
【解答】wait for等待，句子是祈使句，动词用原形．
故答案是wait for．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
38．（2分）瞧！我们大都长得和老师一样高啦！（完成译句）
Look! Most of us have grown as tall as our teachers!
【分析】Look! Most of us have grown as tall as our teachers!
【解答】as…as与……一样，中间用形容词的原级．
故答案是as；as．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
VIII.短文填空．（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．
39．（16分）We all want to live the life we dream of． However， at times， some negative（ 消极的） ideas may stop us． Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those（1） ideas and go ahead．
Do What We Can Control
One thing we can control is doing what we can﹣eating healthily，exercising，reading，and getting enough sleep．Doing the right things can help（2） us to achieve the most happiness．Also，it can make us move on in the（3） right direction．However，we should also accept that there are many things we can't control．
Take Calculated（预料到的） Risks
Success doesn't come（4） without risks．We all have to take risks in life，but try to make sure those risks are calculated．For example，you are working at a job that you hate，and you are dreaming of giving it up and（5） starting your own business．The thought is a start．But one day， you can't stand your job any more，so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan． This is such a big risk that it will probably make you（6） never want to take a risk again． So just start with a small risk．
Don't Be Afraid of Failure
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history． However， he（7） failed many times．Did you know Edison created an electric pen？A ghost machine？ Probably not．Well，that's because they were complete failures．But those failures put him one step（8） closer to success．Think of failures as milestones（里程碑） towards success．
【分析】文章主要讲了帮助忽视消极想法让你继续前进的一些建议．
【解答】（1）ideas．考查名词，根据句意，然而，有时候，一些消极的想法可能阻止我们，希望以下的一些建议可以帮助忽视这些__且继续前进．结合空缺处，前面有those，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"想法"，用ideas．故答案为ideas．
（2）us．考查代词，根据句意，做正确的事情可以帮助__实现最多的幸福．同时，它可以让我们在正确的方向上前行．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个代词，表示"我们"，用we，结合固定搭配help sb to do sth表示"帮助某人做某事"，所以要用代词的宾格，用us．故答案为us．
（3）right．考查形容词，根据句意，做正确的事情可以帮助我们实现最多的幸福．同时，它可以让我们在__方向上前行．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"正确的"，用right．故答案为right．
（4）without．考查介词，根据句意，__风险，成功就不会来．我们在生活中都必须冒风险，但是设法确保这些风险是可计算的．结合空缺处，可知需要用介词，表示"没有"，用without．故答案为without．
（5）starting．考查动名词，根据句意，比如，你正做着一份你讨厌的工作，且你梦想着放弃它且__你自己的事业．这个想法是一个开端．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"开始"，用start，结合前面有介词of，and并列，动词要统一一致用动词ing形式，用starting．故答案为starting．
（6）never．考查副词，根据句意，这是一个如此大的风险，它可能会让你再也__想要冒险了．结合空缺处，可知需要一个副词，表示"从不"，用never．故答案为never．
（7）failed．考查动词，根据句意，爱迪生在历史上是一位最伟大的发明家之一，然而，他/__很多次．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词，表示"失败"，用fail．结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用failed．故答案为failed．
（8）closer．考查形容词的比较级，根据句意，那是因为他们完全失败了，但是那些失败让他__一步成功．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词比较级，表示"更近一步的"，用closer．故答案为closer．
【点评】短文填空要结合上下语境，结合人称，时态与固定搭配等选出正确的单词进行匹配．
IX.书面表达．（满分20分）
40．（20分）国家提出了将劳动教育（ Labor Education）纳入中小学国家课程的方案．为此，你校校报英语栏目English World 就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文．请你以 "Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School"为题，写一篇短文参赛．
要求：
1． 80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．
参考信息：
1．劳动教育的意义（学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……）；
2．校内劳动教育建议（开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……）；
3． ……
Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School
It's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China．_____________________．
【分析】高分句型一：
I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term．我期待着在新学期选修这门课．look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事．
高分句型二：
I believe I will do well in it．我相信我会做好的．believe引导一个宾语从句．
【解答】
Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School
It's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China． I think it's important． We can learn some life skills and form good habits． Both will help us a lot in the future．（劳动教育的意义）
As for how to run the course in our school，I have some ideas． The school can offer classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants． What's more， the school can set up some clubs， such as cooking club and paper cutting club． The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes． Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful．（校内劳动教育建议）
I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term．【高分句型一】 I believe I will do well in it．【高分句型二】（期待）
【点评】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文．它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力．所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
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