2018年成人高考高起专英语真题及答案解析

英语

本试卷分第Ｉ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第Ｉ卷(选择题，共105分)

一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

1.A.handsome B.candle C.distance D.land

2.A.meat B.ready C.heat D.seat

3.A.bottom B.colou C.Monday D.ton

4.A.billion B.lab C.table D.comb

5.A.tooth B.month C.father D.method

二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题 1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.JohnsonwillphonehismotherassoonasheinKunming.

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.iSarriving

7.Theyoungpolicemanaskedhernamewas.

A.when

B.who

C.why

D.what

3.Thissongisverywithyoungpeople.

A.pleasant

B.popular

C.favourite

D.beautiful

9.Thefamilyatasmallhotelforthenight.

精心整理A.putup

B.wentup

C.gotup

D.jumpedup

'tgooutjinthisweather.”saidBob,ouofthewindow.

10.“Wecan

A.tohavelooked

B.looked

C.looking

D.tolook

11.-Let'Sgototheconcerttonight.Mary.

-Sorry.I.Ihavetohelpmymomwiththehousework.

A.needn't

B.can't

C.mustn't

D.shouldn't

12.Ichosethiscoatintheendbecauseoneswerealltooexpensive.

A.theothers

B.another

C.others

D.theother

13.Wegottothecinemalatetheheavytaffic.

A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.accordingto

D.exceptfor

14.Davidhasdecidedfootballattheendofthisseason.

A.giveup

B.givingup

C.togiveup

D.havinggivenup

15.Clearly,objectofthegameistoimprovechildren'smathskills.

A.不填;the

B.an;the

C.不填;不填

D.the;不填

16.arrivinghomeshefoundheroldfriendalrendythere.

A.On

B.For

C.By

D.With

17.HesayshehastheT-shirt,I'veneverseedhimwearit.

A.after

B.since

C.although

D.if

18.WhenAnnatheroom,agroupofyoungmenweretalkingeagerlyroundthetable.

A.enters

B.hasentered

C.wasentering

D.entered

19.-DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

-.

A.Yes,please

B.No,goahead

C.No.pleasedon't

D.Yes,you'dbetterdo.

精心整理20.Amuseuminthecitycentrenextyear.

A.willbebuilt

B.willbuil

C.wasbuilt

D.built

三、完形填空：共15小题;每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后，

从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Overthesummer.myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iw ouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup(肿胀)likeballoons!Iwasfrigbtened,Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic(过

敏

的)tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiscasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomealle rgymedicine24aclinicnearby.NothingWasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,Iwenttoseemydoctor,Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren't worththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwas summerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupan dwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface,Itwasamiracle(奇迹).I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreally the31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesu mmer,IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34Iamverymuchfrightene dthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseverag ain.

21.A.know B.doubt C.insist D.fear

D.hurrying

精心整理23.A.caused B.fought C.caught D.treated

24.A.on B.from C.with D.to

25.A.pain B.adventure C.weight D.money

26.A.tnr B.mind C.prefer D.stop

27.A.fair B.mistaken C.similar D.wrong

28.A.check B.explain C.describe D.mark.I

29.A.aiming B.looking C.waving D.pointing

30.A.missed B.kept C.regretted D.excused

31.A.way B.relation C.answer D.dewgtion

32.A.neither B.none C.either D.no

33.A.hated B.employed C.disappointed D.visited

34.A.so B.or C.but D.for

35.A.finish B.forgive C.experience D.consider

四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分,共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内

容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

Whenyougoonyouriobinterview(面试),besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions :

1."HowquicklycouldIbepromoted(晋升)?”

Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition(

抱负)isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview. 2."Willbeabletoworkfromhome?"

Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss—beforeyou'veevenstarted—精心整理thatyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice. 3."Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?"

AlthouhthiscouldbeaskedthisisthetypeofinfomaionyoushouldgetAFTERyou'vebeenoff eredapositionandnotbefore.

4."WillIhavetoworkwithateam?.”

Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenotagoodteamplayerwill leaveyouwithunfavorablepointinanemployer'seyes. 5."Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay?"

Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeroffersthissubect, feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise.irvnottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthingsforyourowngoo dAnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesANDthecompan yasawhole.

36.Anemployerusuallyexpectsanemployeetobe.

A.hungryforpromotion

B.satisfiedwiththevacation

C.pleasedwiththeposition Dcuriousabouttheworkplace

37.Askingtoworkfromhommayyourfuturebossthinkthat.

A.youwanttostayawayfromyourboss

B.youworkbeterathome

C.you'reunwillingtomeetothers Dyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice

38.Whencanyouofferthesubjectofpay?

A.Beforeyouaskaboutteamwork

B.Afteryougetthejob CAttheendofyourinterview. D.Atthebeginningofyourinterview.

39.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?

AQuestionsNottoAskinaJobInterview BHowtoDressforaJobInterview

精心整理C.CleverAnswerstoInterviewQuestions DProperTimeforaJobInterview

B

MariaMitchell(1818-18,thefirstwomanastronomer(天文学

家)intheUnitedStates,wasborninNantucket.Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandin sistedongivingherthesamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived

Herfather.WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownsc hool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome.Mariasfathertaughthert

望远镜). owatchthestarsandothernaturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope(

LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwenyyears.sh efurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatching theskycloselywithherfather.

OnOctober1,1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet(彗星)bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadset upprizestoeachdiscoverofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"o feachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.

Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,francescodeVicoha ddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanvor.Shewontheprize in1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwas named“Missmitchell'sComet.”

40.WhateanbelearntaboutMariasparentsaccordingtothetext?

A.Theycamefromlow-incomefamilies.

B.TheygaveMariaequalchanceforeducation

C.Theywerebothastronomers

D.Theywerebothteachers.

精心整理

41.WheplayedthemostimportantroleinMaria'sgreatachievement?

A.KingFrederickⅥBFrancescodeVico

C.Herfather

D.Hermother

42.WhatproblemdidMariameetwithinwinningtheprize?

AShenamedthecometonherown

B.Shedidnotusetherequiredtelescope.

C.Shedidnotreportherdiscoveryintime

D.Shediscoveredthecometwithherfather

43.WhendidFraneeseodeVicodiscoverthecomet?

A.In1818

B.In18

C.In1848

D.In1847

C

Manyschoolshavetheirartprogramsremovedinanefforttoimprovetestscoresandmoney.H owever,someresearchersbelievethatthisisnotcorrect.Studentscanmastersomebasicskillsinart classthattheycannotfindinanormalclassroom.

Allowmetosharewhyyouhavetotakeartclass.

Firstandmostimportant,itstimulatescreativity(激发创造力)Artschoolsencourageyoutothinkoutsidetheboxandbecreativeenoughtocreatesomethingar tistic.Itcanbeusednotonlyinartbutinlife,too.

Besides,ithelpsyoumaketherightchoice.Inartclass,youareusuallyfreetodowhatyouwant. Ineveryartclass,youarerequiredtomakedecisionsthatcandeterminewhatyourpaintingwillturn outtobe.

Inaddition,studentscanlearntheartofcritical(批判性的)thinkingasaskillofobservation(观察).Forexample,artstudentsfindwaystoimagine,Thatisaskilltheyneedtobeomebetterreadersa ndproblemsettlers,

Whatismore,itisnotedthatthecompany'sbossesareactivelylookingforemployeeswhocant hinkcreatively.Creativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatstudentscanlearninartcou rses.

Finally,studentswhoaretrainedinartclasshaveinterestingmentalhabits.Theylowtoworko nataskforalongtimeandhowtocontinuetoworkeveniftheyarediscouraged.Theyarebetterforcre atingalinkbetweentheclassroomandtheoutsideworld.Inaddition,childrenwhodoartworkareab letolookbackontheirworkandmakeiudgmentsaboutthemselves.

44.Whyareartprogramsremovedfrommanyschools?

A.Tomakestudentshavetheirownhobbies

B.Toimprovestudents'testscoresandsavemoney. CTohelpstudentsmastersomejobskills

DTogivestudentsmorefreetime

45.Whatisthemostimportantqualitystudentsdevelopinartclass?

A.Determination

B.Carefulness

C.Creativity

D.Honesty

46.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Artstudentsareeasilyemployed.

B.Artprogramsmaybringalotofmoney.

C.Artclasscanhelpstudentsinmanyways. DArtteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontotests.

D

Youknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois-aresidntial(居住的)buildingdividedintoseprateuniotsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.Whatyoumaynotknowi sthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda“condohotel”.

Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities,How ever,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacr ossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,moreth anhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.

Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment(公寓).Ifit'sat'ThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9mllion.Soyouownapartofthebui lding.Butthere'ssomeinconvinience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.hereion.Th erestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularh otel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostoneth idoftheyear.Whileotherspayoffyourmortgage(房贷)therestoftheyear.

Sofar,agreatmonryofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeen purchased notbyrichpeopleb utrichercompaniesm,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhenth eyareintownorworkinglateattheoffice.

47.Acondoisaplacewherepeople.

A.live

B.work

C.eat

D.study

48.Howlongcanyoustayinyourowncondohotelunitamosteachyear?

A.120days

B.Onemonth

C.Halfayear

D.Threemonths.

49.Whatdoes purchased inthelastparngraphprobablymean?

A.Closed.

B.Bought.

C.Damaged.

D.Repaired.

50.Whatdoweknowaboutacondohotel?A.Itisdesignedbyrichcompanies.

B.Itisbuiltforforeigntravellers.

C.Itisusuallysoldatalowprice.

D.Itisownedbydifferentpeople.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分)

五、补全对话:共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示:Lucy要去艺术展览中心,向一位男士问路，该男士告诉她如何前往。(L=Lucy;S=Sir)

L:Excuseme,sir.51theArtExhibitionCentre?

S:Yesbutitisquitefar.It'Saboutanhour'Swalk.Youcantakeabusthere.

L:52?

S:YoucantakeBusNo.15.

L:53?

S:About20minutes.Andyoucanalsotakeataxi.

L:Taxi?That'Sagoodidea.Thankyouverymuch.

S:54.

L:Goodbye.

S;55.

六、书面表达:满分30分。

假设你是李华，在你校工作的Smith博士即将回国，你们班同学打算为他举行欢送会。请写信邀请他参加并告诉他具体安排:

参加人员全班同学和英语老师

时间10月27日，星期五，晚上

19:0021:00地点8号楼1002室

内容学生表演歌舞

Smith博士讲话

注意:1.词数应为100左右

2.生词:欢送会farewellparty

DearDr.Smith,

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua2017年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试

英语答案及评分参考

一、语音知识

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.C

二、词汇与语法知识

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.A

14.C

15.D 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.Ac

三、完形填空

21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D

28.A 29.B 30.B31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C

35.C

四、阅读理解

36.C 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.C

43.D 44.B 45.C

46.C 47.A 48.A 49.B 50.D

五、补全对话

51.Couldyoutellmethewayto.

52.WhichbusshouldItake

53.HOWlongwillittake

54.YOU'rewelcome

55.Bye

六、书面表达

Onepossibleversion:

DearDr.Smith.

Howareyoudoingrecently?

AsyouaregoingtoleaveChina.weintendtoholdafarewellpartyforyouonFrida y.October27thatRoom1002,Building8.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojointheparty

.Itwillbeginat7:00P.m.andlasttwohours.Onthatevening,alltheEnglishteache rsandthestudentsinyourclasswillbepresent.Wehavepreparedvariousinterest ingprogramsforyou,includingsongsanddances.Andwe'reveryexcitedtohear yourspeechthen.Hopeyoucanjoinusandhavesomefun. Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours, LiHua

精心整理