一、动词
1.— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.
— OK, I will finish it on time.
A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should:应该,后跟动词原形。it代指作业,和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, can't:不可能,故选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成。
2.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?
A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。
3.—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息,是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。
4.- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.
A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意:当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-----我的邻居,一个热心的女人。A.穿,张贴;B.照顾;C.放弃;D.关。结合句意可知选B。
5.Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.
A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你在煮什么?闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来,摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出,我没有看到妈妈煮的什么,只是闻到了香味,用闻起来,故选A。
6.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而,它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。
7.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。——哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。
8.This kind of cloth _ soft.
A. feels B. tastes C. smells
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。
9.It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。
10. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.
A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放弃;gave off发出,散发;gave out分发;gave away赠送,捐赠。所以选D。
11.—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.
A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:—早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉,摸起来;B. looks看起来,显得;C. seems好像,似乎;D. becomes成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。
12. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.
A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床;stand up站起来;show up出现;露面;hurry up快点。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.( )
A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思.give away"赠送;分发";cut off"切断,切掉";take after"与…相像";look up",查阅,查找"根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典,故填look up,故选D
14.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
15.----What did you do on Earth Day this year?
----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.
A. put on B. put up C. put away
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:----今天地球日你做的什么?----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出,穿上;B. put up挂起,举起;C. put away把……收起来。根据句意,正确选A。
16.You should really smoking.It's a terrible habit.
A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你真的应该戒烟,那是一个可怕的习惯。grow up长大;pick up捡起;give up放弃;set up建起。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
17.—Who reached the station on time?
—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.
A. was B. reached C. did D. do
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did.故选C。句意是:—谁按时到达了车站?—我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。
【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。
18.In China, children won't until they get married.
A. move away B. move out C. get up D. get out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开;B.move out搬出去;C.get up起床;D.get out出去。句意:在中国,小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
19.—Who told you to clean the windows?
—Father . He said they were too dirty.
A. told B. did C. had told D. has told
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的过去式,故用助动词 did 来代替,选B。句意是:—谁叫你擦窗户的?—爸爸叫的,他说窗户太脏了。
【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。
20.—Don't eat too much. You're too fat.
—Yes. I have 5 pounds now.
A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put out
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——不要吃得太多,你太胖了。——是的。我现在已增重5公斤了。 put up意为“张贴,举起”;put down意为“放下,”;put on意为“增加;穿上”;put out意为“扑灭”。 根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。
21.First, don't ________ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them.
A. be afraid to B. afraid to C. be afraid of D. be afraid
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:首先,不要害怕犯错误。你能从错误中学到很多。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,don't后跟动词原形,be afraid of害怕,后跟v-ing,根据make, 故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义。
22.She works very hard, so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A. successful; pass B. success; passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他学习很努力,所以她将成功地通过考试。will+动词原形。succeed in doing sth。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。
23.My brother ____ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins.
A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. get used to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥过去喜欢集邮,但现在他喜欢收集硬币。used to+动词原形,过去常常……。beused to do sth被用来做某事。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
24.Most important of all, we need to learn how to ___________ problems.
A. deal with B. do C. do with D. deal
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:最重要的是,我们需要学习如何处理问题。deal with与how搭配;do with 与what 搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
25.An accident stopped her _______ here on time.
A. from coming B. to come C. come D. worked
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:事故阻止了他按时来这儿。stop...(from)doing为固定结构,表示阻止……做某事,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配stop...(from)doing。
26.My teacher helped me to_______the answers myself no matter how hard they were.
A. put out B. work out C. take out D. get out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的老师帮助我自己解决问题,不管他们有多难。put out熄灭; work out 解决;算出;take out取出;把…带出去 ;get out 离开,出去;根据句意可知这里是算出。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。
27.Jack will go back to his hometown tomorrow. Let's go to the airport to _______.
A. see off him B. see him off C. pick him up D. pick up him
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克明天要回到他的家乡,我们去机场为他送行吧。see off送行;pick up捡起;(用车)接某人。根据句意可知用see off,此处off是副词,作宾语的代词应放在动词后副词前,即:see him off。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,注意代词放在动词后副词前
28.Let's join_______the game, it seems very interesting.
A. on B. for C. in D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入,为固定短语。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语join in。
29.He always his friends about everything.In fact,he has no thoughts of his own.
A. agrees with B. plays with C. deals with D. talks with
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:他总是同意他朋友的一切事情,实际上,他没有想过他自己。agree with同意某人的意见;play with玩耍;与……玩;deal with对付;处理;talk with与……交谈。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
30.— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?
—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A. looks for B. puts away C. sweeps away D. pays for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,是吗?---是的,她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找;put away放起来;收起来;sweep away扫除;清走;pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,注意语境的逻辑关系。