专题九 并列连词和状语从句
题组1 限时模拟
1.[2020河南八市重点高中联考,42]Many women experience a time of sadness they give birth to a baby.
2.[2020广东佛山七校联考,49]Drink it, you will think quicker,move more swiftly and even see more clearly.
3.[2020四省八校质量检测,62]Is there any difference between "university" "college"?
4.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,61]The boss will sample some of the delicacies(佳肴)that pop up in the office,either when staffers return from China when the goodies are cooked right here.
5.[2020广东佛山第一中学考试,47] I couldn’t enjoy my web browsing (浏览) on social media as usual, and keeping up with the latest news, I could spend more time with my housemates.
6.[2020吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试,51]Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of them stopped smoking actively in the high frequency group 3% got rid of smoking in the low frequency group.
7.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,37] most kids were going to the movies on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects.
8.[2020江苏南通第一次调研,24]New employees, they are skilled, will get more opportunities for personal development.
9.[2020天津和平区期末,20]With the College Entrance Exam-ination approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream I take action now as soon as possible.
10.[2019山西大学附属中学高三诊断,44]A few get lucky. for the rest, there’s nothing anyone can do to help.
11.[2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中第一次调研,69]Make the most of your strengths, you can be successful regardless of which type you fall into and how fast or slowly you walk.
12.[2019河北衡水中学二调,62]China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best performance since 2010, the Made in China 2025 strategy(战略) helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收).
13.[2019湖南长沙长郡中学检测,70]And away from the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn’t open his first KFC restaurant he was 62,while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at .
14.[2019江苏南京高三零模,13]After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go it becomes a "developed economy".
15.[2019浙江台州高三第一次模拟,40]When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat
people did in Italy.
题组2 精选真题
1.[2018江苏,29] you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
2.[2018北京,2] we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
3.[2018天津,4]Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend that they get sweet enough to be eaten.
4.[2017北京,22]—Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
5.[2017北京,28]If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.
6.[2017北京,25] birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
7.[2017江苏,23]Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
8.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),61]In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
9.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),65]Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
10.[2016北京,33]I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
11.[2015北京,25]He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
12.[2015四川,6]There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.
13.[2015浙江,9]Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A专项语篇型填空(并列连词和状语从句)
"Everything happens for the best," my mother said 1 I faced disappointment. " 2 you can carry on, one day something good will happen."
After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station 3 work my way to a sports announcer. I went to Chicago, knocked on the door of every station, 4 got turned down every time.
In one studio, a kind lady advised me to go to the countryside and find a small station, 5 big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. I returned to my hometown, 6 was turned down even when I applied for a job in a sports department of a store. It wasn’t long 7 I decided to try my luck again in another city. In Davenport, Iowa, the program director of a company got me beside a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.
8 I began to work in the company, I’ve always thought of my mother’s words: "Keep on trying, 9 some day you will succeed. Something wouldn’t happen without previous failure." 10 job I later have done, I always think about what my mother once taught me, which acts as my guideline in life.
B语法填空
[2020陕西百校联考高三一模]Household garbage sorting and recycling have become a hot topic in Shanghai because of China’s first compulsory garbage-separation law 1 every household and institution shall classify waste into four 2 (category). Those who fail to sort garbage may 3 (fine)up to 200 yuan.
Previously, everything went into one bin, so this change has made many people very 4 (worry), who said they were struggling to master the details quickly.
Now thanks to the efforts of 5 number of young programmers, discovering the proper classification for each piece of household waste has become as simple as taking a photo 6 calling someone using your smartphone.
They have applied speech and image recognition technologies 7 apps and other smartphone services to guide Shanghai residents through the garbage separation rules.
Most of the apps and services, which 8 (begin) springing up last month in app stores, allow users to type in the name of waste 9 (identify)which category it belongs to. Many apps also use speech and image recognition to make the process much easier, but their creators say they will disappear in time with the Chinese 10 (become)more accustomed to the rules.
题组1 限时模拟
1.after 句意:许多女性在生完孩子后都会经历一段悲伤的时光。根据句意可知,此处应使用连词after"在……之后"。
2.and 分析句子结构可知,此处前后为逻辑上的顺承关系,故用连词and。
3.and 此处考查固定搭配between...and...,意为"在……和……之间"。
4.or 分析句子结构以及句中的"either"可知,此处表示选择关系。故填连词or。
5.Though/Although 句意:虽然我不能像往常一样在社交媒体上浏览网页和了解最新的新闻,但我可以花更多的时间和室友在一起。根据句意可知,空处引导让步状语从句,故填Though/Although。
6.while 句意:12周后,在高频率组中,6.5%的人主动戒烟,而在低频率组中,3%的人戒烟。此处表示对比,故填while。
7.While/Though/Although 句意:虽然大多数孩子周末会去看电影,但George却喜欢设计他自己的特殊项目。此处表示让步,故填While/Though/Although。
8.once 句意:新的雇员一旦掌握了娴熟的技能,就会得到更多个人发展的机会。空处引导状语从句,根据句意可知,空处表示"一旦",故填once。
9.unless 句意:随着高考的临近,我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动,否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。根据句意可知,此处表示"除非",应用unless。
10.But 句意:一些人很幸运,但对余下的人来说,任何人都为力。空处前后表示转折,所以填But。
11.and 句意:充分利用你的优势,不管你属于哪种类型,不管你走得有多快或多慢,你都会成功。此处考查句型"祈使句+and+陈述句",故填and。
12.as/because 句意:中国的工业产量今年有望增长约6.5%,标志着自2010年以来的最高产量,因为"中国制造2025"战略有助于提高生产率、增加税收。由句意可知前后是因果关系,故可填as或because。
13.until/till 此处是说他直到62岁才开了第一家KFC餐馆。此处为not...until/till...结构,该结构意为"直到……才……"。
14.before 句意:经过40年的改革开放,中国在成为"发达经济体"之前还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知,应填before,表示"在……之前"。
15.as 句意:当仆人拿来牛排时,他拿出一把叉子,开始像意大利人那样吃起来。结合句意可知,此处应用as引导方式状语从句。
题组2 精选真题
1.Unless 句意:除非你能睡好,否则你一两个夜晚后就不能集中注意力,不能计划及保持积极性。unless"除非"符合句意。
2.If 句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上许多动植物将不复存在。根据句意可知,此处应用If引导条件状语从句。
3.so 空前说"等到这周末咱们再摘这些桃子",空后说"它们就变得够甜了,可以吃了",这里应用so that"以便"引导目的状语从句。
4.so 句意:——彼得,请给我们寄一些明信片,这样我们就会知道你去过哪里。——没问题。根据语境可知,让彼得寄明信片的目的是了解彼得去过哪里,此处表示目的,所以用so连接。
5.until/till 句意: 如果遇到不懂的东西,你可以研究、学习以及和其他人交谈,直到把它弄明白。根据句意可知,空处应用until/till引导时间状语从句。
6.Although/Though/While 句意:尽管鸟类用羽毛飞行,但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。根据句意可知,空处用Although引导让步状语从句。也可填Though/While。
7.where 句意:江苏位于"一带"和"一路"的交汇处,将对"一带一路"的建设作出更多的贡献。where在此引导地点状语从句。
8.and 分析句子结构及语境可知,Vietnam与空前的"China, Japan, Korea"之间是并列关系,故填并列连词and。
9.as/when 随着人口的增长或当人口增长时,人们开始把食物切成小片。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句,表示"随着"或 "当……时",故填as或when。
10.because 句意:我非常喜欢听音乐,因为它帮助我放松,让我不再去想一天中其他的烦心事。根据句意可知,这里应用because引导原因状语从句,说明喜欢听音乐的原因。
11.but 句意:他是一个害羞的人,但他不惧怕任何人或事。空处前后两个分句之间为转折关系,故用连词but。
12.before 句意:在你最喜欢的乐队现场演出之前仅仅还有一天。根据句意可知,应用before引导时间状语从句。
13.as 句意:正如一个单词能改变一个句子的意思一样,一个句子能改变一个段落的意思。just as意为"正如,正像"。
A专项语篇型填空(并列连词和状语从句)
本文讲述了作者坚持不懈,最后找到工作的事。
1.whenever/when 从句意的连贯性看,这里用whenever引导时间状语从句,表示"每当我面对失望的时候"。也可用when。
2.If 如果你继续坚持,总有一天会有好事发生。根据句意可知,这里用If引导条件状语从句。
3.and 大学毕业后,我决定争取在无线电台找份工作,并一步一步努力,最终成为一名体育播音员。这里用并列连词and连接并列的不定式短语。
4.but 可是我每次都被拒绝了。此处表示转折,故用but表示"可是"。
5.because/as 语境表示因果关系,空后说的是原因,故填because/as。因为大的广播电台都不会冒风险去雇用一个没有经验的人。
6.but 此处表示转折,故填but。
7.before 这里为"It is/was not long+before..."句型,表示"没过多久就……"。
8.Since 主句使用了现在完成时,而这个状语从句使用了一般过去时,因此这里用since引导时间状语从句,表示"自我开始在这家公司工作以来"。
9.and 此处为"祈使句+and+陈述句"句式,故填and。
10.Whatever 根据句意可知,本空要用连词引导让步状语从句并修饰job,表示"不管什么工作",故填Whatever。
B语法填空
随着中国首部垃圾分类法规的强制实施,垃圾分类和回收成为上海的热门话题;一些年轻的程序员利用声像识别技术,将垃圾分类的工作变得和拍照或使用智能手机给人打电话一样容易。
1.that 分析该句结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,作前面名词词组"China’s first compulsory garbage-separation law"的同位语,起解释说明的作用,从句意思和结构完整,应用that引导该同位语从句。
2.categories category为可数名词,根据该句中的"four"可知,该处用复数形式。
3.be fined 该句主语Those和动词fine之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。may为情态动词,后面应接动词原形,故填be fined。
4.worried 分析该句结构可知,空处作make的宾语补足语,宾语为many people,故用形容词worried。
5.a 该处指"一些年轻的程序员"。a number of为固定短语,意为"一些"。
6.or 根据语境可知,空处前后是选择关系。该处表示与拍照片或者使用智能手机给人打电话一样简单。故用连词or。
7.to apply...to...为固定搭配,意为"将……应用于……"。该处表示将声像识别技术应用于应用程序和其他智能手机的服务。
8.began 根据该句中的"last month"可知,此处陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
9.to identify 该处表示允许用户输入垃圾的名称以识别它属于哪一类,据此可知,此处作目的状语,故用动词不定式。
10.becoming 分析该句结构可知,此处为with复合结构,the Chinese和动词become为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词becoming作宾语补足语。