学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun
2.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.
A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as
D.In word; as clever a boy as
3. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as
4.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No, but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
5. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.
A.from B.of C.out of D.with
6.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered.
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
7. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun
8. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world
9._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told
10.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special
11. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is
12. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If
13.12.It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper .
A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had
14. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.
A.is B.to be C.being D.be
15. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out
16.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise
17. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept
D.would you accept
18. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting
19.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce
20. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused
21.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring
22. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked
23. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
24. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it B.that C.those D.which
25.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten, ________ ?
A.should you B.wouldn"t you C.don"t you D.do you
26.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A.set up
B.set out
C.set about
D.set aside
27. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
A.common B.plain C.just D.mere
28. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work.
A.on B.up C.upon D.from
29. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite.
A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting
30. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body
二、汉译英(20题)
31. (不言而喻), the education of youth is of great importance to the future of a country.
32. Both the cars (一出发就抛锚).
33. 他命令销毁那些文件。
34. 这个星期天气很干燥。
35. 干了一整天繁重的工作后,他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。
36. 我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。
37. 尽管气候恶劣,他还是在那里工作了二十年。
38. 我们接到通知,财政将于次日接见我们。
39. 在当今时代,人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。
40. Music (起着重要的作用) in people's life.
41. (商店都关门了), the street looked deserted.
42. If you (意识到) that you are doing these things, you can stop.
43. 我们一到山顶就坐下休息。
44. 除非摆脱了这样的干扰,否则部门无法有效工作。
45. 人的学习能力似乎是无限的。
46. 一等安排好了我就通知你。
47. 不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
48. (毕竟) there are over twenty different meanings for "fast" in the dictionary.
49. 丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。
50. 当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时,他不知道怎么办才好。
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. This kind of small car is ______ (economy) to run.
52. The reason why the water in this area had been polluted was the ______ (poison) substances had been poured into the river.
53. They have signed a ______ (aggression) agreement, each side promising not to attack the other.
54. The new prison system is designed to ______ (form) criminals rather than just punish them.
55. He was interested in history when he was a child and later became a ______ (history).
56.Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much
A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage
57. $ 40,000 had been spent on ______ (modern) the station.
58. The ______ (provide) of a new and large library is of great advantage to the students.
59. He found it ______ (increase) difficult to read, for his eyes were failing.
60. Hardly ever have I heard music as ______ (impress) as this.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
10. He is' only a boy of three, but he can learn the poem ______heart.
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. to
62.
15. —Are you feeling______?
—Yes, I'm fine now.
A. any well
B. any better
C. quite good
D. quite better
63.
第 11 题 __________the English novels you asked for,I also brought you an English-Chinese dictionary.
A.In spite of B.In addition to C.In return for D.Instead of
.--You're not a freshman, are you?
-- __ I am a second-year student.
A.Yes, I'm not
B.No, I am
C.No, I'm not
D.Yes, I am
65.What a lovely day, __.?
A.doesn't it
B.isn't it
C.hasn't it
D.won't it
66.My parents always buy __ my birthday.
A.anything nice to
B.anything nice for
C.something nice to
D.something nice for
67.Had he worked harder, he __ the exams.
A.must have got through
B.would have got through
C.would get through
D.could get through
68.Let's have a __ discussion about this topic.
A.farther
B.further
C.father
D.far
69.
70.It wasn’t a good thing; _____, it was a huge mistake.
A.on the whole
B.on the contrary
C.on the average
D.on the other hand
五、阅读理解(10题)
71. What is the author's attitude towards the environmental effects of pesticides?
A.Pessimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Defensive. D.Concerned.
72.After their days shopping, they_____ .
A.were happy with their bargains
B.had got everything they wanted
C.got more than they had hoped for
D.had to go back to the sales the next day
73.In the polar regions, the dog mainly _____.
A.carried supplies
B.provided companionship
C.tracked prey
D.herded caribou (驯鹿)
74. According to the passage, the Han Dynasty was able to come into power because______.
A.enemies were not effectively prevented from invading the empire
B.it had started the work on the wall and really controlled it all along
C.People rebelled against the emperor who forced them to work on the Great Wall
D.the Qin emperor lost all his personal wealth building the Great Wall
75. Many Americans are eating out and not cooking at home partially because ______.
A.they want to make a change after eating the same food for years at home
B.the food made outside home tastes better than food cooked at home
C.many of them live alone or don't like taking trouble to cook
D.American women refuse to cook at home due to women's liberation movement
76.
In what way did the writer find the White family completely different from her own?
A.Her parents were not as loving as the Whites.
B.Hers were very strict parents while the Whites were too kind.
C.When something went wrong the Whites didn' t blame their children for it.
D.When aomething had happened, her parents wanted the children to learn a lesson.
77.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Only recently did people realize the harmful effect of noise.
B.Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution we suffer from.
C.People are now trying to find ways to make noise as low as possible.
D.The writer thinks that it is almost impossible for people to avoid noise.
78.It is estimated that some seven hundred million people about half the world's population are un able to read and write, and there are probably two hundred and fifty million more whose level of attainment(造诣、成就)is so slight that it barely qualifies a literacy(识字).
Recently the attack on illiteracy has been stepped up. A world plan has been drawn up by a committee of UNESCO experts in Paris, as part of the United Nations Development Decade, and an international conference on the subject has also been held. UNESCO stresses that functional literacy is the aim. People must learn the basic skills of responsible citizenship: the ability to read notices, newspapers, timetables, letters, price lists, to keep simple records and accounts, to sort out the significance of the information gathered, and to fill in forms.
The major areas of illiteracy are in Asia, and Central and South America. In Africa there are at least one hundred million illiterates, making up eighty to eighty-five per cent of the total population. In Europe the figure is about twenty-four million, most of them is Southern Europe, with Spain, Italy, Portugal, and Yugoslavia heading the list (the United Kingdom has about seven hundred thousand).
According to the estimate, the illiterate population in the world is ______.
A.two hundred and fifty million
B.one hundred million
C.about half of the total population in the world
D.seven thousand million
79. Examples in the last paragraph are meant to ______.
A.illustrate the techniques of drawing conclusions
B.demonstrate the skills in making conclusions
C.offer the reasons for building up arguments
D.show the particular ways to support one's arguments
80.
In the past, films were mostly taken ______.
A.in a workshop
B.in the open
C.along the seaside
D.in the studio
六、作文(1题)
81.Directions:You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of
Fresh Wa-ter.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below :
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的 ;
2.实际上淡水是短缺的;
3.我们应当怎么办。
参
1.A
2.B
3.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
4.C
5.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
6.C
7.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
8.C
9.D
10.Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
11.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
12.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
13.B
14.C
15.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。come round:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;come back:回来,恢复;come again:再说一遍,重复一遍;come out:出来,传出。
16.D
17.D
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
19.B
20.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.be done表示某人处于某种状态。例:The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。 I am moved.我很感动。
21.B
22.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
23.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用were to形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
24.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors.(复合句)
25.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
26.Bset out意为“出发,动身”。
27.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
28.D
29.B
launch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
30.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
31.It goes without saying that / It is self-evident that/ObviouslyIt goes without saying that / It is self-evident that/Obviously
32.broke down as soon as they started
33.He ordered that the papers should be destroyed.
34.The weather has been dry this week.
35.After a whole day's heavy work he returned home hungry and exhausted.After a whole day's heavy work, he returned home hungry and exhausted.
36.We are looking forward to the day when we will meet again.We are looking forward to the day when we will meet again.
37.In spite of the bad climate he had worked there for twenty years.In spite of the bad climate, he had worked there for twenty years.
38.We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience the next day.We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience the next day.
39.In our age people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.
40.plays a very important rote
41.With all the shops closed
42.are aware
43.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.
44.Government cannot operate effectively unless ir is free from such interference.Government cannot operate effectively unless ir is free from such interference.
45.It seems that man' s learning capacity is unlimited.It seems that man' s learning capacity is unlimited.
46.I'll let you know as soon as it is arranged.
47.It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.
48.After all
49.After her husband died she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising 5 children by herself.After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising 5 children by herself.
50.When he missed the last bus he was at a loss what to do.When he missed the last bus, he was at a loss what to do.
51.economical
52.poisonous
53.non-aggression
54.reform
55.historian
56.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事,所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。
57.modernizing
58.provision
59.increasingly
60.impressive
61.A
10.答案为A 他仅仅是个三岁的男孩,但他能背诗。固定搭配learn...by heart“背诵……”。
62.B
15.答案为B “你感觉好些了吗?”“是的,我现在感觉很好”。any better“好一些”,其他三个选项都没有此意。
63.BIn addition to“除了,另外”;In spite of“尽管”;In return for“作为……的报答”;Instead of“代替”。
.C用yes回答,后面就应是肯定句;用no回答,后面就应是否定句。
65.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹,主语用人称代词;若是对事物的感叹,主语用it。疑问部分一律用否定式。
66.D肯定句用something,for表示“为了”。
67.B从句是一个省略if的条件句,表示对过去事实的假设,用虚拟语气。
68.Bfarther和further都是far的比较级,但further表示“进一步的”。
69.Cartificial为“人工的,人造的”;surface“表面”;physical为“有形的,物质的”;substance为名词,“物质”。根据词义,词形,可判断出C符合题意。
70.B
71.DD)。观点题。本文就作者对杀虫剂的环境后果的态度提问。纵观全文 可知,作者在文中一一描述了杀虫剂明显和潜在的两方面危险,提醒人们重视其 缓慢的长期效应,可见作者对这一问题是 “关切的”D)项),而非是“漠不关心的”B) 项)。同时,作者在文中并未悲天悯人,认为杀虫剂的危害已不可救药,所以 A) 项“悲观的”也不符合题意。而 C)项“防御性的”,在文中并无根据,因为在文中作 者并未提出该怎样解决杀虫剂的环境后果问题,因此只有 D)是最符合题意的正确 答案。
72.C文章最后一段倒数第二句告诉我们,夫妻俩一人买了一台电视机,因此C选项是对的。
73.A事实细节题。 文章第一段最后一句指出,在寒冷的极地,在飞机和直升机出现之前,狗曾是主要的动力。也就是说,人们主要用狗去驮运物品。
74.C
75.C解析:第3段符合题意。
76.C
77.C解析:本题为总结题。A项是说,科学家们刚刚意识到噪音的害处不久,而文中提到他们是经过多年的研究得出的结果。B项是说噪音是我们遇到的最糟糕的污染,但文中并未提到噪音是最坏的污染。D项的意思是说作者认为人类不可能避免噪音,文章最后一句正好与之意思相反。因此应选C。
78.C
79.D解析:最后一段承接第2段,是举例论证,故选D。
80.B解析:此考题为推理题。文章第2段的第1句告诉我们:The early makers of films found Hollywood a good place for their work because of its clear,sunny,rain-free weather,which allowed pictures to be taken all the year round,我们知道电影拍摄与天气状况关系密切,所以答案B正确。
81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained.
What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.