
一、听力20分(10+3+3+4)
10条短对话+3篇小短文;听力用书原文,答案选项会乱序,有篇小短文的选项内容可能会变动,就比如这次的一篇关于熊猫的就变了,本来“吃得又慢又多”改成“吃得又快又多”,但仔细分析下选项还是可以判断出正确选项的。
二、词汇10分(5+5)
10题填空+10题划线同义词;课后练习原题。
三、完型15分
15个填空;这次是来自Unit 6 How to Read Body Language段落节选句子拼在一起;还有部分也出现在词汇练习里面。
四、阅读20分(5×4)
2篇课后阅读原文原题(P27 passage2,P58 passage 1)+2篇课外阅读
五、翻译20分(10+10)
第一道英译汉:来自Unit 5 Take a Lesson from the Economists 段落节选句子拼成一段Economics is the dismal science: so say the large number of people who heap scorn on the intellectural merits of the discipline.(第一段)
Due to the general measurement difficulties, as well as unforeseen events such as wars or natural disasters, economic forecasts are almost always wrong, sometimes by wide margins. (第三段)
But the economists have been able to use the vagueness with which their subject is afflicted to their advantage. (第五段)
(此处由机器翻译,你们自己尝试翻译下)
经济学是沉闷的科学:所以说,大量的人嗤之以鼻的方式的优点的纪律。
由于通用测量困难,以及不可预见的事件,如战争或自然灾害,经济预测几乎总是错的,有时是由宽的利润率。
但是,经济学家们已经能够使用的模糊性,其主题是困扰自己的优势。第二道汉译英:来自Unit 4 Explicit and Implicit Moral Education 相关段落节选句子拼成一段,衔接处稍有变动。
(大致意思如下)
理论上,显性道德教育由学校的道德教育课堂影响;实际上,通过潜移默化的课程的隐性道德教育影响更大。
如果老师有明确一致的标准,就会决定他们对学生的态度,进而影响学生的道德价值观。
此外,隐性德育不能只是学校单独提供,还要外界团体的每个成员。
问题的根本是每个人而不仅仅是学校里的老师来充当道德教师。我们成年人所说的所做的,都影响到那些易受外界影响的年轻人的道德价值观。
(此处翻译摘自原文)
However, in the existing situation, the only effective moral education is likely to be an implicit one. This means that schools are likely to contribute to moral education more by what is known as the hidden curriculum, than by structured moral lessons in the classroom.
and if teachers have well-defined and coherent standards which determine their attitude to students and the type and manner of work which they expect from them, some of that responsible probity is expressed in its organization and attitudes that a school influences the moral values of pupils.
Furthermore, implicit moral education is not being provided by schools alone, but by every member of the community outside.
The root of the matter is that everyone, not school employees alone, is a moral teacher. Everything a person does, every choice made, every action taken, is influencing the morals of those who know about it, and the morals of those who are still young and impressionable.
七、写作15分
评论一句话,举例说明。来自Unit 7 The Healing power of Belief :“Illness is not a laughing matter, but perhaps it ought to be.”
期末试卷题型及考试范围
☆客观题(不用带耳机,但要涂卡,记得带2B铅笔及橡皮)
①听力理解(1*20=20):基本上都是听力课教材的原题(英语一、二)
②词汇(0.5*20=10):全部来自《研英》Unit11-14&16-20&24课后词汇题的原题(英语一)
一半来自《研英》课后原题,一半来自《学英》Unit5-8原题(英语二)
③完形填空(1*15=15):从《研英》Unit11-14&16-20&24的某篇课文原文中挖空出题(英语一、二)④阅读理解(1*20=20):两篇为《研英》Unit11-14&16-20&24课后原题,两篇为课外(英语一、二)
☆主观题(注意把握时间,客观题可能的话尽量提前预记答案,留足够的时间给主观题)
①翻译(10*2=20):一段英译汉,一段汉译英,均与课文有一定的相关度(英语一、二)②写作(1*15=15):一篇大作文(英语一、二)
研究生英语教程》Unit11-14&16-20&24词汇题释义(英语一、二)
Unit11
In response to作为对…的回应
Rest on/be based on基于
core n.核心
display v.展现出
conform v.符合
lag behind落后
greed n.贪婪
reveal v.使显露
no wonder难怪
despair n.绝望
final/ultimate adj.最终的
as a whole/at large总的来说
dislike/detest v.憎恶
theme/message n.主题思想
change/transform v.改变
love/affection n.爱
sympathy/compassion n.同情
gather/cluster v.聚集
obvious/evident adj.明显的
lonely/solitary adj.孤独的
search for/forage for v.寻找
abandon/desert v.抛弃
mean adj.刻薄的
repellent/disgusting adj.令人厌恶的
sense/feel v.感受到
essence/nature n.本质
bizarre/strange adj.怪异的
unceasing/unremitting adj.坚持不懈的
bawl v.号啕大哭
signify/mean v.意味着
Unit12
The way+从句=as+从句 就像…一样
Bear v.带有(某种标记或特征)
Individual n.个人
Wear out磨坏
After all毕竟
Submerge v.完全掩盖
Credential n.文凭
Birth n.出身
Survival n.幸存
Abandon v.放弃
put...into words用语言表达…
denial n.否认
callous adj.冷酷无情的
reward v.报答
interaction n.相互交流
ruthless adj.残忍的
lure/tempt v.引诱
assemble/gather v.聚集
fuss v.紧张不安
in homage to/in honor of向…表示敬意
acute/severe adj.严重的
wrestle with绞尽脑汁处理
struggle with艰难地做
revolt/rebel v.反抗
merit/worth n.价值
fire/dismiss v.炒鱿鱼
unsympathetic/callous adj.冷漠无情的
Unit13
Vista n.前景
Skimp on吝惜
Notion n.看法
Indispensable adj.不可或缺的
Impart v.告知
Sneerat v.讥笑
Subscriber n.订阅者
Slippery adj.滑溜溜的
Contemplate v.考虑
Exactitude n.准确
Providence n.上天,天意
Coordination n.协作,协调
Falter v.停滞不前
Converge v.交汇
Inherit v.继承
Acknowledge v.承认
Gigantic adj.巨大的
Arduous adj.艰巨的
Triple adj.三重的
Courteous adj.彬彬有礼的
Unit14
Suppose v.认为
appeal n.恳请,呼吁
error n.失误
get in touch with sb.与某人联系
sheer adj.完全的
beat v.击败
obscure adj.名不见经传的
equivalent adj.相等的
knack n.本领
alternative n.可供选择的事物
screw up搞砸
base...on把…基于
amiable adj.和蔼可亲的
settle v.解决
unique adj.独一无二的
be bound to do sth.必然会做某事
routine adj.常规的
jumble n.一团乱
clumsy adj.笨手笨脚的
mimic v.模仿
cluster/mass n.群
flawless/faultless adj.无瑕可谪的
wince/drawback退避
random/aimless adj.漫无目的的
stun/shock v.使震惊
crucial/decisive adj.决定性的
snatch/seize v.抓住
debate/argue v.争论
faculty/capability n.能力
endowment/gift n.禀赋
Unit16
Literally adv.[口语]简直
Open adj.(机会、选择等)可得到的
Standout in the crowd鹤立鸡群
Rush n.匆忙
Come in for sth.遭到(责备)
criticism of/over sth.对…的批评
hectic adj.紧张忙碌的
backup证实(某种说法)
humanity n.人性,人道
perturb v.使心烦意乱
archaic adj.过时的;陈旧的
sharply/swiftly adv.敏捷地
guts/bravery n.勇气
outrage/irritate v.激怒
on...grounds/on the grounds of...以…为由
lurk/hide v.潜藏
badger/bother v.纠缠,烦扰
violently/strongly adv.强烈地
be/stand in awe of...对…敬畏
have/show respect for...对…表示尊敬
manful/brave adj.勇敢的
gospel/creed n.信条
Unit17
Transient adj.短暂的
Feature n.专题文章,专题报道
Readership n.读者人数
The guardian英国《卫报》
Editorial n.社论
Commentary n.评论性文章或著作
Topical adj.热门话题的
Chop off砍掉
Pulitzer Prize普利策新闻奖
Journalism n.新闻业
Headline v.以大字标题刊登;大肆宣传
Spectrum n.系列,范围
inflexible/firm adj.坚定不移的
the bulk of...主要部分
review/comment v.评论
arguably adv.可论证地,可以说
demonstrably adv.可论证地,明显地
gist/essence n.主旨,要点
recapitulate/summarize v.总结
sizable/considerable adj.相当大的
furnish/provide v.提供
upwards of/more than多于
sequence/succession n.次序,连续
Unit18
Characterize v.描述(人或物)的特征
Appreciate v.欣赏;感激
Cherish v.怀念(过去)
Convince v.使相信
Reveal v.透露
Not to speak of更不用说
Specify v.明确说明,具体指定
Embarrass v.使困难;使窘迫
Put emphasis on...把重点放在…上
Stretch v.延伸,绵延
Be worthy of...配得上…
Rest on/be based on依赖于,基于
Deny oneself to不会见,谢绝
Incredulous adj.表示怀疑的
Faculty n.官能
Convince sb. of...使某人相信…
Stroke n.(笔或刷子的)一笔;笔画
doom sb.to a particular fate
be doomed to failure注定要失败
sb.is destined to behave in a particular way
be destined to fail注定要失败
impend v.悬挂
tender n.投标
all but/almost几乎
(every)now and then/at times不时
compassion/sympathy n.同情
dormant adj.潜伏的,暂停活动的
petty/unimportant adj.微不足道的
let it go at that就此罢休
cadre of long standing老干部
circulate/go about流通
listless/sluggish adj.无精打采的
Unit19
Sustain v.支撑着
inflict...on sb.使某人遭受…
inflict A’s ideas on B把A的想法强加于B
strike-struck-stricken v.一下子想起
be content with...对…满意
indulge v.纵容娇惯
impose...on强加
in a good mood心情不错
egoist/egotist n.自我主义者
fling v.猛掷;猛动
fling the window open推开窗户
amuse v.逗笑
odor/odour n.气味
durable adj.耐用的
cling to紧贴
detect v.察觉到
likewise adv.同样地
compelling adj.有说服力的
down the line/fully完全地
ramble/wander v.漫步
undisciplined adj.无纪律的,没规矩的
unrestrained adj.不受控制的
gift/talent n.天赋
ingredient/factor n.要素
resort/recourse n.依靠,诉诸
assume/suppose v.猜想
downcast/depressed adj.沮丧的
spell/period n.一段时间
emerge/arise v.出现
remark n.评论,意见
nullify/cancel v.使无效,撤销
tamper with/interfere with干预
dwell/live v.居住
Unit20
Result from由…引起
Depend on...for...
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.小孩依赖父母供给衣食。
carryon经营
prop up支持
characterize v.使具有特点
sensitive adj.敏感的
account for占
for good/forever永远
cope with应付
pamper v.娇生惯养
precipitate/cause v.导致
transplant/relocate v.移居
intercourse/interchange n.交流
orient/adaptsb.to...使适应…
irrational/unreasonable adj.不合理的
discern/distinguish v.辨别
gracious/kind adj.亲切的
appraise/value v.估价
take refuge in逃避
indolent/lazy adj.懒散的
deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺
deny sb. sth. 拒绝给予
explode/blowup爆炸
Unit24
Come up against遭遇
Stamp v.跺脚
Underlying adj.潜在的
Cut across抄近路穿过
In terms of就…而言
Condition v.使习惯于
Obsess v.使心神不宁
In stil(l)...in sb.逐渐灌输
In a...fashion以…方式
Intuition n.直觉
merge/combine v.合并
nomadic adj.游牧的
wandering adj.流浪的;漂泊的
evoke/elicit v.引发
formulate/conceive v.构想
notion/conception n.概念
uniform/consistent adj.一致的
perseverance/endurance n.忍耐
commodity n.有用的东西
be skeptical/suspicious of怀疑
perception/awareness n.感觉,意识
《学术综合英语》Unit5-8词汇题释义(英语二)
Unit5
On the agenda提上议事日程
promulgate['prɒmlgeɪt]v.颁布,公布
deter sb. From doing...阻止某人做…
rhetoric['retərɪk]n.华而不实的空话
choke v.噎住
distort v.歪曲
mindset n.心态,观念模式
credibility n.信誉,可信性
beneficiary n.(遗嘱的)受益人
audit v.审计
corrode v.腐蚀
prosecute v.起诉,公诉
fragile['frædʒaɪl]adj.脆弱的
enact[ɪ'nækt]v.制定,通过(法案)
be put into action付诸实施
implement['ɪmplɪment]v.实施
carryout实施,执行
intractable adj.难对付的
effect/impact n.影响
delicate adj.脆弱的
bribe n.贿赂
pay off n.(用于避免麻烦的)封口费,贿赂
charge v.指控
accountable/answerable adj.为…负责任的
conformity/compliance n.遵守
petty/trivial adj.琐碎的
lengthy adj.冗长的
potent['pəʊtnt]adj.强有力的
endorsement n.支持
set in(不好的事情)开始,到来
outnumber v.在数量上超过
incentive n.激励
pervert v.滥用;误导n.性变态者
abundance n.充足
render v.致使
sweep away刮走,冲走
multiply v.繁殖
recur v.再次发生
menace n.威胁
decay v.腐烂
lament [lə'ment]v.哀悼
reinforce v.增强
Unit6
Innovation n.创新
[辨]prosper/boom/thrive/flourish sweep n.广度
Bounce back受挫折后恢复原状
Projection n.预测
Sustain v.维持
Scorn n.鄙视
Minority n.少数民族
On course在规定的过程中
Historic adj.具有重大历史意义的
Historic victories历史性胜利
Historical adj.历史上的
Historical figures历史人物
Commerce n.贸易
Commercial adj.商业的
Economy class adj.(飞机)经济舱的
Economic growth经济增长
Economical adj.经济合算的
Economically adv.节省地
In regard to/regarding关于
A fortune大笔的钱
Fortunate adj.幸运的
Have an edge over更有优势
Look down on/scorn瞧不起
underscore/emphasize v.强调
roam/wander v.漫步
grimy/dirty adj.肮脏的
outskirt/suburb n.郊区
stature/prestige n.声望
curse v.诅咒
participation n.参与
tout v.兜售
belie [bɪ'laɪ]v.掩饰,与…不符
in anticipation of...期待着…
assert oneself坚持自己的主张
generate v.引起
presumption n.假定
primary adj.主要的
harness v.利用(自然力)
Unit7
Vet v.审查
Discover v.发现
Peer n.同伴
Sound off about...明确而大胆地说出…
Perish v.湮灭
Level v.瞄准
Marked adj.显而易见的
Scrutinize v.仔细察看
Comeuppance [kʌm'ʌpəns]n.报应
Commit suicide自杀
Wring v.拧
Fraud n.诈骗
Do damage to损害
Detect v.侦查
Whim n.心血来潮
Arbitrary adj.任性的
Detail v.详述
Explicitly adv.明确地;坦诚地
Imperative adj.极重要的
hubris/arrogance n.骄傲自大
malfeasance [,mæl'fi:zəns]n.渎职
misconduct [,mɪs'kɒndʌkt]n.渎职
gamut ['gæmət]n.整个范围,全部
arbiter/determiner n.决定者
edge/advantage n.优势
finished adj.完蛋的
mortgage rate按揭利率
remainder n.剩余部分
meager ['mi:gə]adj.不充足的
initial letter首字母
stretch v.掺水使浓度变低
consolidate v.巩固
the third sector第三部门
offset v.抵消
convert v.改变宗教(或政治)信仰
soar v.猛增
outlay n.开支
track v.追踪
intriguingly adv.非常有趣的是
rent n.租金
property n.财产
Unit8
incorporate...into使…并入
defer v.推迟
prior adj.先验的
fluctuate v.波动
appealing adj.吸引人的
impediment n.阻碍
access n.查阅(或使用)的机会
compress v.压缩
escalate ['eskəleɪt]v.(战争)逐步升级
consume v.消耗
oil reserves石油储量
evolve v.发展
transmit v.播送
alternative n.可供选择的事物
residue n.残余物
attainable/available adj.可得到的
shortfall n.差额,亏空
optimum/optimal adj.最优的
practically/virtually adv.几乎
previous/prior adj.先前的
lengthy adj.漫长的
notion n.想法
foreseeable/predictable adj.可预见的
formulate v.构想出
station v.使驻扎
deploy v.部署,调集(或军事力量)
publicize/release v.公布
incentive n.刺激
coordination n.协调
cumulative adj.累积的
mandatory adj.强制性的
consensus n.一致看法
secondary adj.次要的
voluntary adj.自愿的
hamper v.阻碍
diversify v.使多样化
take...seriously认真对待
speculation n.投机倒把
perceive v.察觉
in part/partly部分地
subsidize v.提供补贴
enforcement n.执行
make a difference起(重要)作用
accelerate v.加速
moderate v.节制
negotiate v.洽谈
volatility [,vɒlə'tɪlətɪ]n.起伏动荡
intensive adj.强烈的
take...into account考虑
equivalent adj.相等的
in brief简而言之
