
中考英语感叹句专项复习
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!
【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数
名词,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名
词具体化时,则要用what a / an,如:
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
How well you look! 你气色真好!
How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!
Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!
【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。如:
How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!
How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!
How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!
How+形容词或副词+其他成分!
What +名词+其他成分!
What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!
What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!
What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!
练习:
I.将下列句子变成感叹句
1. It is quite a nice present. → _____ _____ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today. →_____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today. → _____ _____ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard. →_____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully. →_____ _____ she played basketball!
6. He is good at singing. → _____ _____ he sings!
7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!
8. Tom coughs badly. → _____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!
9. The fish is very lovely. → _____ _____ the fish is!
10. They live a happy life today. →_____ _____ _____ life they live!
II.选择最佳答案填空
1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
9. _______ delicious your supper is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
III. 根据所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句.
1. The old man walked very slowly.
_______ _______ the old man walked!
2. The film is very wonderful.
_______ _______ the film is!
3. Our school looks very beautiful in spring.
_______ _______ our schools looks in spring!
4. It is a very useful dictionary.
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
6. Kitty is a good swimmer.
________ ________ Ketty swims!
keys:
一. 1. What a 2. What fine 3. What a 4. how hard 5. how wonderfully 6. how well 7. what…good
8. what a bad 9. how lovely 10.what a happy
二. 1.—5. AAACC 6.—10. ABCAC
三. 1. How, slowly 2 . How, wonderful 3. How, beautiful 4. What, a, useful / How, beautiful, the
5. How, carefully
6. How well
三. 感叹句中的省略【难点】
What luck! 真幸运!
What fools! 真是些笨蛋!
What a surprise! 真是意想不到!
What fun we could have! 我们玩得多开心啊
What nonsense! 一派胡言!
What a shame! 多可耻(惜)!
What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!
【难点】
感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成,此是how直接用于修饰动词。如:
How I missed you. 我多么想念你啊。
How you’ve grown! 你都长这么大啦!
How you’ve changed! 你的变化真大!
How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝!
How things get around! Everyone must know you are in town. 消息传得多快!人们一定都知道你到城里来了
四. 感叹句注意问题
(1)要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much,little,few,遇此情况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:
How many books he has!他的书真多!
How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!
How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!
How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!
比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)
(2)有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略:
How fast!多快呀!
How nice!多好呀!
How beautiful!多美呀!
How nice of you to come!你来了真好!
练习:
I. 单项选择
1. We've just had a warm December. unusual weather it was!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
2. ____excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from the
space station!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
3.____ good idea it is that we will visit London this summer holiday!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
4. _______important news is to our daily life!
A. What
B. How
C. What an
D. How a
5. useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
6. ________ funny the animals are! They are jumping up and down the trees excitedly.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
7. useful suggestion you have given me!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
8. weather! Shall we go out for a picnic this afternoon?
A. What fine
B. What a fine
C. How fine
D. How a fine
9. —long queue it was outside the department store! Do you know why?
—The shop was offering a big sale around midnight.
A. What a
B. What an
C. How
D. How a
10. _____ cold day it is! We’d better turn on the air-conditioner.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
11. _______ super calculators computers are!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
keys:1—5:AABBA 6—10:ACAABA
II. 改为感叹句
1. Y our bedroom is very bright. (改为感叹句)
________________ _______________ your bedroom is!
2. Talent Show is a very popular TV program in China. (改为感叹句)
________________ _______________ Talent Show is in China!
3. It is interesting to have a barbecue in the suburbs in autumn. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ interesting thing to have a barbecue in the suburbs in autumn!
4. Tom is a wonderful singer. (改为感叹句)
____________wonderful singer Tom is!
5. We have very beautiful roses at the flower show. (改为感叹句)
6. It is very interesting to float on the Dead Sea. (改为感叹句)
____________ __________it is to float on the Dead Sea!
keys:How bright, How popular, What an, What a, What beautiful, How interesting
四、感叹句巧解五法
(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定:
构成感叹句的感叹词有两个:what和how,其基本结构是:
1)What+名词+陈述肯定式:
2)How+形容词(或副词)+陈述肯定式
很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。如:
①____cold water this is!
A.How B.What
②____cold it is!
A.What B.How
如果我们采取“一找·二断·三辨·四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。“一找”即先找出句中的主语。“二断”就是在句中的名词(形容词、副词等)与代词(或名词)之间断开。例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开(因this是指示代词),断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性,也就是所谓“三辨”,句①中断线前的词是water,而water是名词。第四步,就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第一例句就选B。用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断:____cold|it is!断开线其前cold是形容词,故应填How。
上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式。但只要掌握这个方法,即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。不过还要注意,如果断开后,断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词,千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词a(an)。例如:
____nice present it is!
A.How B.What
C.How D.What a
用上述方法,从present与it之间断开,断线前present是名词,且为单数可数名词,nice又以辅音开头,故选D。
(2)歌诀记忆法:
感叹句中what和how的选用,关键看形容词后面是否有名词。如果有,用what(a,an);如果没有,用ho(至于副词,其前永远用how)。
记住下面歌诀更方便:
what,how如何选?先在后面把名词找,
若有名词用what,若无名词必用how。
what,how提句首,其它紧跟别忘了。
主谓一起挪最后, 常常可以被省掉。
练习:选择最佳答案。
1. interesting sound effect the film has got!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
2. ______difficult homework we had yesterday! We can only work out part of it.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
3. ______________amazing news it is to learn the Korean star will come to Shanghai!
A. How
B. What a
C. What an
D. What
4. ______ it is to shop on the Internet!
A. What easy
B. What an easy
C. How easy
D. How easily
5. ______ encouraging speech President Obama once made!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
6. ________ nice flowers! Where did you get them?
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
7. ________ exciting match! Miami Heat beat New York Knicks at last.
A. What an
B. What a
C. What
D. How
8. ______ sad movie! It brought tears to my eyes.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
9. ________eager these volunteers are to help the police look for the missing boy!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
10. _______________ useful message he got from his mobile phone this morning!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
11. _______ helpful advice Qu Yuan gave to the king at that time!
A. What a
B. What an
C. What
D. How
12. Summer camping! ______ enjoyable days we are going to spend in July.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an 强化练习
I.把下面句子改成感叹句。
1. We have fine weather today. (改为感叹句)
___________ ___________ weather we have today!
2. Mr. Black is a humorous man. (改为感叹句)
___________ ___________ humorous man Mr. Black is!
3. Damin's wife smiles happily in the photo. (改为感叹句)
___________ ___________ Damin's wife smiles in the photo!
4 Qu Y uan gave some helpful advice at that time. (改为感叹句)
_____ _____ advice Qu Yuan gave at that time!
5. Mary is a warm –hearted girl.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ warm–hearted girl Mary is!
6. We had a very exciting trip last weekend.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ exciting trip we had last weekend!
7. Qu Yuan gave some helpful advice at that time. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ advice Qu Yuan gave at that time!
8.The fireworks were so beautiful on New Year’s Eve. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the fireworks on New Year’s Eve were!
9.Chinese are very proud to see the success of Shenzhou 7 mission. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ Chinese are to see the success of Shenzhou 7 mission!
10. John told an amazing joke at the table . (改为感叹句)
_______ ______ amazing joke John told at the table !
11. The fire is sending out very thick smoke! (改为感叹句)
________ ________ smoke the fire is sending out!
12. The world financial crisis (金融危机) is very serious. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the world financial crisis is!
13. It’s very convenient to travel by underground between Pudong and Puxi. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ it is to travel by underground between Pudong and Puxi!
14. Linda is an honest girl. (改为感叹句)
___________ __________ honest girl Linda is!
15. They are working very hard. (改为感叹句)
___________ ___________ they are working!
16. Tim is seeing a film. The film is very exciting. (合并成一句感叹句)
___________ ___________ exciting film Tim is seeing!
17.Haiti had a horrible earthquake.(改为感叹句)
____________ ____________ horrible earthquake Haiti had!
18.The team Little Tigers sang wonderfully in the spring festival. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ the team Little Tigers sang in the spring festival!
19. It is fun to surf on a windy day.(改为感叹句)
_________ _________ it is to surf on a windy day!
20. Yao Ming is an excellent Chinese basketball player. (改为感叹句)
___________ ___________ excellent Chinese basketball player Yao Ming is!
21. It is very convenient to travel by underground. (改为感叹句)
__________ ____________ it is to travel by underground!
II. Choose the best answer.
1. ___________ great advice our class teacher has given!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
2. ___________ cold weather it is today! Please put on more clothes.
A) What B. What a C. How a D) How
3. ____________ useful information you've emailed me!
A) What a B. What C. How D) How a
4. _____________ amazing music Anna played in yesterday's concert!
A) How B. What C. What a D) What an
5._____ exciting the 2008 Olympics Opening Ceremony was.
A) How B. What an C. How an D) What a
6. ______ easy it is to memorize the new words in this way!
A) What B. What a C. What an D) How
7. ______ exciting event the World Expo 2010 will be !
A) What B. What a C. What an D) How
8. _______ exciting the 2008 Olympics Opening Ceremony was!
A) How B. What an C. How an D) What a
9._______ fun it is to surf on a windy day!
A) How a B. What a C. What D) How
10. ______ important news the report has given us!
A) What B. What a C. What an D) How
11. ______ good time the children are having in the Century Park!
A) How B. What C. What an D) What a
12. How _______ is! He must have learned drawing for a long time.
A) beautifully a painting B. a beautiful painting
C. beautiful painting D) beautiful the painting
13. ______ important advice our English teacher has given us!
A) What B. What a C. What an D) How
14. ___________ it is to chat with friends while playing cards!
A. What great fun
B. What a great fun
C. How fun
D. How funny
15. ___________ interesting the story in the book is!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
16. ________ lovely Mickey Mouse looks!
A) What B. What a C. How D) How a
17. ______ unusual weekend we spent together on Chongming Island!
A) What B. What a C. What an D) How
18. ______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help the workers out of danger.
A) What a B. What C. How a D) How
19. _____ fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!
A) What B. What a C. How D) How a
20. great fun it is to have a five-day holiday!
A) What B. How C. What a D) How a
21. ______ you are to have a chance to work in the west part of China!
A) What lucky B. How luckily C. What luckily D) How lucky
22. ______ unusual weekend we spent together on Chongming Island!
A) What B. What a C. What an D) How
23. __________ amazing Liu Qian’s magic was! Everyone was attracted.
A) How B. What C. What a D) What an
24. _______ exciting event the 2006 World Cup is !
A. What an
B. What a
C. What
D. How
25.___________ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A) How B. What C. What a D) What an
26. How magnificent the Bund looks at night when all the lights are ______!
A) turned over B. turned off C. tuned down D) turned on
27. _______ information he offered us! We all thank him.
A. What useful
B. What useless
C. How useful
D. How useless
28. --We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014.
--- Wow, ________ ! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news
B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news
D. how exciting news
29. --- What ______ sweet music! Do you know who wrote it?
--- Beethoven, I think.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
30. ----Dad, do you like my picture?
----_______________! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!
A. What beautiful
B. How careful
C. How wonderful
D. What wonderful picture
31. ______ terrible weather we had last Sunday.
A. What
B. What a
C. Such
D. How
32. ______way it is from Guangzhou to Paris!
A. How long
B. What a long
C. How a long
D. What long
33. _______ weather it is today! Let’s go out for a walk.
A.How fine B. What fine C. What a fine D. How a fine 34. –Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies.
–_________________!
A. What a sweet music
B. How sweet music
C. How a sweet music
D. What sweet music
35. —Look, __________ dirty the water is!
----Yes, we should really take some actions to deal with it.
A. what a
B. what
C. how
D. how a
36. --- Did you enjoy the concert last night?
--- Very much. _______ wonderful concert it was!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
37. --- All of you have passed the test!
--- _______ pleasant news you have told us!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
38. --- Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason.
--- Wow! ______ gift it is! It’s my favorite.
A. What a delicious
B. What a nice
C. How nice
D. How delicious
答案:
1.What fine 2. What a 3. How happily 4. What helpful 5. What a 6. What a 7.What helpful 8. How beautiful 9. How proud 10. What an 11. What sick 12.How serious 13. How convenient 14. What an 15. How hard 16. What an 17.What a 18. How wonderfully 19. What fun 20. What an 21. How convenient II. 1-5AABDA 6-10DCACA 11—15DDAAB 16—20DCBAC 21—26DCAAD 26-30 D ACAC 31—35 ABB 36—38 D C B
