
一.动词固定搭配
go + v.-ing 去干某事 去做某事
go fishing go skateboarding go hiking go swimming go sightseeing go camping go bike riding go shopping
v.+ v.-ing
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth完成做某事 like doing sth thanks for doing sth因为做某事而感谢 be good at doing sth善长于think about doing sth考虑做某事
v.+ to do
want to do sth想要干某事 try to do sth尝试做某事 decide to do sth决定做某事 need to do sth需要做某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 plan to do sth like to do sth
v.+sb + v.
make sb do sth使某人做某事 help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 let sb do sth让某人做某事 can do sth should do sth shouldn’t do sth want sb to do sth help sb (to) do sth
二.及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语/及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语
show sb sth给某人展示某物/ show sth to sb展示某物给某人
It’s +adj+(for sb) +to do sth.做某事很…….
It’s interesting to play computer games. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. It’s necessary to read English every day.It takes sb some time to do sth(某人花多少时间做某事)
It takes me ten minutes to go home on foot. It takes her half an hour to go to work by bus.
It took me twenty minutes to finish my homework yesterday.
Sb spend some time doing sth某人花多少时间做某事
三.重点词汇、句型
1.go skateboarding参加滑板运动 2.go shopping 3.on weekend 4.go to the movies去看电影 5.surf the internet上网 6.read English books 读英语书7.Animal World动物世界 8.once a week一周一次 9.once a year一年一次 10.three times a month一月三次11.once or twice一次或二次 12.three or four times三或四次 13.Here are the results of the students’ activity survey这里是学生活动调查结果14.Some students are active.一些学生很活跃 15.As for speaking English,至于说英语--- 16.Most students exercise three or four times a week.绝大多数学生一周锻炼三或四次 17.What’s your favorite TV program?你最喜欢的电视节目是什么? 18 What’s wrong with you?=What’s the trouble? 19怎么了? I have a sore throat.我喉咙痛20.have a cold/stomachache/toothache/fever 21 go to the doctor=see a doctor去看医生22.a lot of = lots of 许多23.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶24.I’m not feeling well.=I don’t feel well.我感觉不是很好 25.When did it start? Three days ago.这是什么时候开始的?三天前 26.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 27.the balance of Yin and Yang阴阳平衡28 What is he doing for vacation?你假期打算做什么? 29.He is babysitting his sister。他将要照顾他的妹妹 30.spend time with friends和朋友在一起31.That sounds interesting/great!那听起来很有趣32. Who are you going with?你将和谁一起去? 33.How long are you staying? 你将要呆多长时间For one week.一周 33.have fun=have a good time玩得开心36.What’s the weather like there?=How is the weather there?那里天气怎么样 ? 37.think of doing sth想起做某事38. the south of Europe欧洲南部39 something different 一些不同的东西40 finish making my last movie完成拍摄最后一部电影 41 .a relaxing vacation一个很放松的假期 43.have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭 44 I take a bus to school.=I go to school by bus坐巴士去学校 45。I go to school on foot.=I walk to school. 走路去学校46.How far is it from your home to school? 49What do you think of the book?=How do you like the book? 你认为这本书怎么样 50.on the school bus 坐校车
51 in/around the world 世界各地 全世界 52. in the other parts of the world在世界其他地方 53.Students always depend on their parents学生总是依赖他们的父母 54.the most popular means of transportation最流行的交通方式 55.be ill in the hospital生病住院 56. look at the blackboard 看黑板 57.on Saturday morning在星期六的早上 58.What/How about you?你呢? 60.have a piano lesson上钢琴课 62.go to the movie = see a movie去看电影 63.Thank you for asking me. Thanks for your invitation.=Thanks for inviting me.感谢邀请65.he whole day = all (the) day一整天66.Can you come over to my home on Wednesday afternoon? 67.discuss the science report68.My hair is longer than hers. = I have longer hair than her.我的头发比她的头发长 69.Tom is more outgoing than Sam. Sam is more serious than Tom.70.We both enjoy going to parties. 我们都喜欢参加聚会 71.My friends are the same as me.我朋友和我一样 72.We have something in common. 我们有一些共同之处 73.be good at (doing) sth.擅长于 = do well in (doing) sth 74.He is good at (playing) basketball. 75.We both --- = Both of us ---我们都 76.do the same things as me和我做一样的事 77.make me laugh/happy使我开心 78.He is as tall as me.他和我一样高 79. He is not as busy as me.他不及我忙80.opposite views and interests相反的观点和兴趣 81.primary school/high school 82. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 / stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 83.be important for “对什么重要be useful for 对什么有用
四.Can you …? / Would you like…?表示邀请或请求对方做某事。
肯定回答时常用Sure / Yes, please. / I’d like to …拒绝时用Sorry, I’m busy. / I’m afraid not. / Thank you, but …
五 “as…as…”意为“和…一样…”,该短语前一个“as”后常用形容词或副词的原级,后一个“as”后常接比较对象。
六always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever这几个词表示做某件事的“频率”,即单位时间的次数。 这些词通常放在实义动词(行为动词)之前,系动词和助动词之后。e.g.She usually goes to the library on Sundays.她通常在星期天去图书馆。He sometimes watches TV at night. 他晚上有时看电视。My motherhardly ever goes to the movies.我母亲很少去看电影。 Mr.Green is always busy on Sunday林先生周日总是很忙。
七.肯定形式should+动词原形;否定形式:shouldn’t+动词原形。We shouldn’t eat in classrooms.我们不应该在教室里吃东西。You should have a rest if you are tired.如果你累了,你就应该休息一会儿。I think you shouldn’t go out to play this evening.我想你今天晚上不应该出去玩。
八. be+现在分词”构成进行时态,表示动作正在发生或进行。这个结构也有很多别的含义,在句子中加上一个表示将来的时间状语时,可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。We’re spending our holiday in Shanghai next week.下星期我们将去上海度假。 九.形容词比较级用于两者(人或物)之间的比较,表示一方比另一方“更…”或“较…”,后面通常用比较连词than连接另一方所比较的人或物 My twin brother is more outgoing than me.我的双胞胎兄弟比我更外向。
