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abandon vt. 放弃,沉溺
to give (oneself) over unrestrainedly
abandon:inhibition=despair:hope
abash a. 害羞的
to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of
unabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcement
embolden←→abash/faze/cow
abate v. 减轻,降低
to reduce in degree or intensity
abate:tax=alleviate:distress
abate←→intensify/promote
abbreviate vt. 缩写,使...简略,缩短
to make briefer; especially :to reduce to a shorter form intended to stand for the whole
abbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essay
abbreviate←→extend
abdicate v. 让位,辞职,放弃
to renounce a throne, high office, dignity, or function
abdicate:throne=resign:office
abdicate←→constitute
abdicate←→assume
aberrant a.脱离常轨的
deviating from the usual or natural type:ATYPICAL
aberrant←→typical/normal
abet vt. 教唆,帮助
to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose
abet:assistance=counsel:guidance
abet←→thwart/impede
stymie←→abet
frustrate←→abet
abeyance n. 中止,暂搁,停止
temporary inactivity:SUSPENSION
abeyance←→continuance
abhor vt.憎恶
(n. abhorrence) to regard with extreme repugnance
abhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondness
abiding a. 永久的,持久的,不变的
ENDURING, CONTINUING
abiding←→evanescent
abject adj. ①凄惨的 ②怯懦的
cast down in spirit:SERVILE, SPIRITLESS
abject←→exultant
abjure vt. 发誓放弃
to abstain from:AVOID
abjure←→embrace/espouse
abnegate vt. 放弃,舍弃,禁忌
SURRENDER, RELINQUISH
abnegate←→reaffirm
abolitionism n. 废除主义,废奴主义
principles or measures fostering abolition especially of slavery
anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery
abolitionist←→persiste in slavery
arboretum n. 树园,植物园
a place where trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants are cultivated for scientific and educational purposes
arboretum:trees=aviary:birds
aboveboard a. 光明正大的,率直的
in a straightforward manner
surreptitious←→barefaced/aboveboard
abrasion n. 表面磨损(v. abrade)
a wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction
abraded:friction=desiccated:dehydration
scuff:abrasion=heat:vaporization
abrade←→augment
abridge vt. 删节,缩短,剥夺
to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense:CONDENSE
abbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essay
abrogate v. 废止,废除
to abolish by authoritative action:ANNUL
abrogate←→embrace/institute/uphold
来源于:小马过河
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