
一、New words and expressions
New words
1. critical adj. 有推断力的;推断公正〔或审慎〕的
2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学
3. position n. 观点;态度;立场
4. statement n. 说明;说法;表态
5. question v. 表示疑问;疑心
out of question / out of the question
6. evaluate v. 估量;评价;评估
7. context n. 事情发生的背景,环境,来龙去脉
8. value n. values pl.]是非标准;价值观
valuable
invaluable=priceless
valueless
9. represent v. 描述;表现
representative adj./n.
10. assertion n. 明确肯定;断言
11. sufficient adj. 足够的;充分的
sufficiency
insufficient
12. statistic n. statistics pl.]统计数字;统计资料
13. integrate v.〔使〕合并,成为一体
14. authority n.专家;学术权威;泰斗
an/the authority on sth.
authorize
15. compare v. 比拟;比照
compare A with B
compare A to B
16. subject n. 主题;题目;题材
17. consistent adj. 相符的;符合的
18. inconsistency n. 不一致
19. assumption n. 假定;假设
20. case n. 具体情况;事例
in case
in case of fire
in case that…
a case in point
confirmed/suspected cases
21. directly adv. 直接地;径直地
22. identify v. 找到;发觉
23. valid adj. 符合逻辑的;合理的;确凿的
validity n. 有效性,正确〔性〕
invalid
24. credible adj. 可信的;可靠的
incredible=unbelievable
25. landmark n.〔标志重要阶段的〕里程碑
26. relevant adj. 紧密相关的;切题的
relevancy n. 关联;恰当
irrelevant
27. current adj. 现时发生的;当前的
28. appropriate adj. 适宜的;恰当的
inappropriate
It's (not) appropriate that ….
29. bias n. 偏见;偏心;偏向
30. considerably adv. 非常;很;相当多地
consider
considering
considerable
considerate
consideration
31. Democrat n. 〔美国〕 民主党党员,民主党支持者民
32. Republican n. 〔美国〕共和党党员,共和党支持者
33. reflect v. 显示;说明;表达
34. informed adj. 有学问的;有见识的
well-informed
ill-informed
Phrases and Expressions
1. apply to 使用;应用
2. put forth 提出;产生
3. take … into account 考虑到;顾及
4. accept/take … at face value 信任外表;信以为真
5. with a grain of salt 有保存地;持疑心态度地
二、New words and expressions
New words
1. spill v.〔使〕洒出,泼出,溢出
2. respond v. 作出反响;响应
respond to…
response
3. interview v. 〔媒体〕采访,访问
4. creative adj. 创作的
5. occur v. 发生;出现
It occurred to me that…
6. remove v. 拿开;去掉
7. refrigerator n. 冰箱
8. grip n. 紧握;紧抓
9. slippery adj. 滑的;滑得抓不住〔或站不稳、难以行走〕
10. content n. 所容纳之物;所含之物
11. veritable adj. 十足的;名副其实的;不折不扣的
12. yell v. 叫喊;大喊;吼叫
13. lecture n.〔冗长的〕教训,训斥,责备
14. mess n. 肮脏;杂乱;不整洁
15. rarely adv. 罕有;很少;不常
rare animals / stamps
Rarely is he late for class.
16. puddle n. 水洼;小水坑
17. eventually 最后;总算
18. restore v. 使复原;使复位;使复职
19. sponge n. 海绵块
20. effectively adv. 有效地
effective
ineffective
注意区分:effective / efficient
21. tiny adj. 极小的;微小的
22. discover v. 了解到;认识到;查明
discovery
23. grasp v. 抓紧;抓牢
24. lip n.〔容器或凹陷地方的)边,边沿
25. renowned adj. 有名的;闻名的;受尊敬的
26. remark v. 谈论;评论
27. opportunity n. 时机;时机
28. scientific adj. 科学〔上〕的;关于科学的
science
scientist
例如:
The medical science is making great progress in the treatment of cancer.
You should provide scientific evidence instead of subjective evidence to prove
this theory holds water.
Several world-renowned scientists will be invited to attend the forum.
29. valuable adj. 很有用的;很重要的;珍贵的
Phrases and Expressions
1. in this manner 用这种方法
2. set…apart from 区别;使与众不同
三、 New words and expressions
New words
1. reflection n. 〔关于某主题的〕思考,回忆
2. loyalty n. 忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿
3. recognize v. 成认;意识到
4. betray v. 辜负;对…不忠
5. indeed adv. 其实;实际上
6. virtue n. 高尚的道德;正直的品性;德行
7. trend n. 趋势;趋向;倾向;动态;动向
8. befriend v. 做〔尤指需要援助者的〕朋友;友善相待
9. request v. 〔礼貌或正式地〕请求,要求
10. trendy adj. 时髦的;赶时髦的
11. multitude n. 众多;大量
12. mutual adj. 共有的;共同的
mutual respect / understanding
辨析:mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental
13. term n. 词语;术语:措辞
14. site n. 网站;站点
15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词
16. perish v. 丧失;湮灭;消灭
17. thought n. 想法;看法;主意;记忆
18. gossip n. 流言蜚语
19. challenge v. 考查…的能力;考验…的技巧
20. akin adj. 相似的;类似的
21. deposit n. 存款
22. account n. 账户
accountant
current account
deposit account
23. interest n. 利息
24. well-being n. 健康;安乐;康乐
25. welfare n. 〔个体或群体的〕幸福,平安与健康
26. essence n. 本质;实质;精髓
27. seek v. 寻觅
28. notoriety n. 恶名;坏名声
notorious 相当于infamous
29. premise n. 前提;假定 ;
30. exploit v. 利用〔…为自己谋利〕
31. reconnect v. 再联系;再联络
32. virtual adj. 〔通过计算机软件,如在因特网上〕模拟的,虚拟的
33. assure v. 使确信;向…保证
assure X. of sth.
assure X. that…
34. caution n. 警告;告诫
35. lyric n. 歌词
36. undisputed adj. 不容置疑的;毫无疑问的;不可争辩的
37. generation n. 〔统称〕一代人,同代人,同辈人
generation gap
four generations living under the same roof
Phrases and Expressions
1. stick by 坚持忠于;不离不弃〔某人〕
2. through thick and thin 不畏困难险阻
go through thick and thin
3. lead to 导致,造成〔后果〕
4. a multitude of 众多的;大量的
5. perish the thought 甭想了;但愿不会如此
6. engage in 〔使〕从事,参加
7. in essence 本质上
8. assure…of… 使放心;向…保证
9. pay attention to 注意
10. warn…of… 警告某人某事
四、New words and expressions
New words
1. blessing n. 好事;有益之事
2. subsistence n. 牵强维持生活;生计
3. sugar cane n. 甘蔗
4. corn n. 玉米
5. hog n. 猪
6. cash n. 现金
7. dairy adj. 乳品业的;生产乳品的 n. 牛奶场;乳制品
区分:dairy / diary
8. complain v. 抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚
complaint
complain to X. about sth.
complain of a splitting headache
9. carpenter n. 木工;木匠
10. committed adj. 尽心尽力的:坚信的;坚决的
commit an error
commit a crime
commit X
commit oneself to (doing) sth.
be committed to (doing) sth.
commitment
11. brick n. 砖;砖块
12. hammer n. 锤子;榔头
13. escort n. 护送者;迎战队
14. remind v. 提示;使想起
15. victim n. 受害者;牺牲品
fall victim to sth.
16. ideology n. 意识形态:观念形态
17. terrorism n. 恐惧主义
18. depression n. 萧条期;经济衰退;不景气
depress
depressed 沮丧的;萧条的
19. unrest n. ;;骚动
20. illegal adj. 不合法的;非法的;违法的
il是in的变体,否认前缀,再如:illogical
ir, im都是in的变体,如:irregular, irresponsible, imbalanced, impossible, immobile
21. immigrant n.〔外来〕移民;外侨
22. trafficking n. 非法交易;非法买卖
c结尾的词变形时先加k,如trafficker, panicker, picnicker, trafficking, panicking
23. dealer n. 贩毒者;X贩子
deal in sth.
car / drug dealer
deal with sth.
24. gang n. 一帮,一群,一伙〔、斗殴的年轻人〕
25. contribute v. 增加;增进;添加〔到某物〕
26. quit v. 停止;戒掉
Phrases and Expressions
1. bring in 赚得;挣
2. eke out a living 尽力维持生计;牵强度日
3. sink in 被完全理解;被充分意识到
4. look forward to 〔快乐地〕盼望,期待
5. over and over again 屡次;反复地;一再
6. be prepared for 打算好;有所打算
7. believe in 认为某事好〔对、可接受〕
五、. New words and expressions
New words
1. transcend v. 超出,超越〔通常的界限〕
2. incessantly adv. 不停地;延续不断地
3. noisily adv. 喧闹地
noise
noisy
4. subtly adv. 不易发觉地;不明显地;微妙地
5. enormity n. 庞大;深远影响;严峻性
enormous
6. burden n. 〔义务、责任等的〕重担,负担
7. belief n. 信任;信心
believe
believable
unbelievable
diXelief
8. unique adj. 唯—的;独—无二的;独特的
9. affliction n. 折磨;痛苦
10. especially adv. 尤其;特别;格外
11. tribe n. 部落
12. species n. 种,物种〔分类上小于属〕
13. discipline n. X力;遵守纪律
14. confront v. 处理,解决〔问题或困境〕
15. evoke v. 引起,唤起〔感情、记忆或形象〕
16. grief n. 〔尤指因某人去世引起的〕悲伤,悲哀,伤心
17. guilt n. 内疚;悔恨
guilty
be guilty of
be / feel guilty about
18. anxiety n. 焦虑;忧虑
anxious
19. anguish n. 剧痛;极度痛苦;苦恼
20. despair n. 无望
21. uncomfortable adj.〔使〕焦虑的,为难的,畏惧的,不自在的
22. physical adj. 身体的;肉体的;躯体的
23. equal v. 比得上;敌得过
24. conflict n. 冲突;争吵;争论
25. engender v. 产生,引起〔某种感觉或情况〕
26. pose v. 造成〔威胁、问题等〕;引起;产生
27. distinguish v. 区分;区分;分清
28. wisdom n. 智慧;才智;精明
29. mentally adv. 精神上;智力上;思想上
30. spiritually adv. 精神上;心灵上
31. desire v. 渴望;期望
32. deliberately adv. 成心;蓄意;存心
33. instruct v. 教授;指导
34. dread v. 非常畏惧;极为担忧
Phrases and Expressions
1. moan about 抱怨
2. a series of 系列;连续
3. because of 因为
4. as well as 除…之外
5. cutting edge 〔处于某事物开展的〕尖端,最前沿,领先阶段
6. call forth 引起;使产生
六、. New words and expressions
New words
1. stationery n. 文具
同音词:stationary
2. fare n. 车费;船费;飞机票价
3. lump sum n. 一次总付的钱款
4. recess n. 课间休息 ,
5. allocate v. 拨〔给〕;划〔给〕;分配〔给〕
6. overspend v. 花钱过多;比〔估计的〕花得多;超支
注意over- / out-的区别:
overeat outeat
overdo outdo
oversleep outlive
overweight outshine
7. opt v. 选择;挑选
option
optional
8. constraint n. ;限定;约束
9. budget v. 慎重花钱;把…编入预算
10. overindulge v. 过多地享用〔尤指食物或饮料〕
11. short-sighted adj. 目光溜浅的;没有远见的
12. mentality n. 心态;思想状况;思想方法
13. sibling n. 兄;弟;姐;妹
14. indulge v. 沉湎,沉迷,沉溺〔于…〕
15. rationing n. 定量配给X;配给制
16. principle n. 观念;〔行动、思想的〕理由,信条
同音词:principal
17. unnecessarily adv. 没必要地
18. differentiate v. 区分;区别;区分
differ
different
difference
19. inculcate v. 反复灌输;谆谆教导
20. resist v. 忍住;抵挡
resistant
resistance
21. temptation n. 引诱;诱惑
22. scheme n. 方案;方案;体系;
23. formation n. 组成;形成
24. kindergarten n. 幼儿园
25. monthly adj. 按月结算的;有效期为一个月的
daily
weekly
biweekly
monthly
quarterly
yearly
Phrases and Expressions
1. on a daily basis 每日地
2. result in 导致
3. pay off 付清;偿清
4. within one's means 量入为出
5. stand…in good stead 〔需要时〕对某人有用,对某人有利
七、 New words and expressions
New words
1. inner adj. 内心的;隐藏的
2. precisely adv. 精确地;恰好地
precise
precision
联想:accurate, accuracy
比拟:simply, possibly, subtly, truly / definitely, rarely, fortunately, likely /
luckily, heavily
3. bombard v. 大肆抨击;连珠炮似地质问;提供过多信息,
4. dreaded adj. 令人畏惧的;恐怖的
5. small talk n. 寒喧; 闲谈;聊天
6. hesitation n. 犹豫
hesitate
hesitant
hesitancy / hesitation
7. wonder v. 想了解;想弄明白;琢磨 n. 奇迹
wonder wh-…
do / work wonders / miracles
8. prompt v. 促使;导致;激起
9. complete adj. 〔用以强调〕完全的,彻底的
10. upset adj. 伤心的;不快乐的;沮丧的
11. roll v. 〔使〕翻滚,滚动
12. despite prep. 即使;尽管
despite / in spite of that fact that …
13. feeble adj. 无效的;无力的
14. attempt n./ v. 企图;试图;尝试
attempted
15. wipe v.〔用布、手等〕擦干净,抹掉
16. profusely adv. 大量地;连连地
17. address v. 写〔收信人〕姓名地址;致函
18. receptionist n. 接待员
19. attach v. 把…固定,把…附〔在…上〕
attach … to…
attached 依恋的;附加的;附属的
attachment 依恋;附件
20. emotion n. 强烈的感情;感情;情绪
emotional
emotionless
21. contain v. 操纵,克制,抑制〔感情〕
22. apparently adv. 据…所知;看来;显然
23. overwhelming adj. 庞大的;压倒性的;无法抗拒的
overwhelming problems
an overwhelmed person
联想:surprised / surprising
excited / exciting
amazed / amazing
disappointed / disappointing
frightened / frighting
注意:excited eyes / expressions / looks
24. scream v. 高声喊,大声叫
Phrases and Expressions
1. be lost in one's thought 陷入沉思
2. break down 失败
3. come up with 找到〔答案等〕;想出
4. drop…off 〔顺路〕把…放下
5. take one's own life 自杀
6. in desperation 在无望中;走投无路
7. care about X. 关怀;关怀
8. take a chance 冒险
9. make a difference 有作用;产生影响
The Great Minds
名人名言局部补充make A of B
A famous quote
A pessimist makes difficulties of his opportunities; an optimist makes
opportunities of his difficulties. ----Harry S. Truman
悲观者让时机沦为困难;乐观者把困难铸成时机。 ----杜鲁门
make A of B
make a success of one's career
make a musician of the little boy
The father exposed his son to music when he was still a little child becaused he
wanted to make a musician of him.
expose X. / oneself to sth.
Don't expose yourself to the strong sunlight, or you will get sunburnt.
联想:sunburnt / suntanned
gain exposure to sth.
make a footballer of Tom
make a mess of the account
八. New words and expressions
New words
1. wrap v. 用…缠绕〔或围紧〕
2. scenario n. 设想;方案;预测
3. explanation n. 解释;说明
explain
explanatory
4. uneventful adj. 平淡无奇的;平凡的;缺少刺激的
5. pregnancy n. 怀孕;妊娠;孕期
6. imperfect adj. 有缺陷的;不完全的;不完美的
perfect
perfection
联想:impossible, impolite, imbalanced, immobile, immature 〔注意:unbiased, unmoving〕
7. abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的;变态的;畸形的
normal
联想:typical-atypical
symmetry-asymmetry
symmetrical-asymmetrical
8. massive adj. 庞大的;非常严峻的
9. disability n.〔某种〕缺陷,障碍
able
ability
unable
10. limbless adj. 无四肢的
11. inspire v. 鼓励;鼓舞〔用法参考Unit 5, Text A〕
inspiration 〔形近词参考Unit 4,Text A〕
inspiring
12. adapt v. 适应〔新情况〕
adapt oneself to sth.
13. accomplish v. 完成
14. limb n. 肢;臂;腿
15. campaign 运动〔为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有方案的活动〕
16. fulfill v. 完成;履行
fulfill one's dream / word / requirement
fulfilling使人满足的,令人愉快的
fulfillment 履行;满足;成绩
17. motivational adj. 鼓舞的
18. circumstance n. 命运;客观环境
19. wholeheartedly adv. 全心全意地
20. effective adj. 产生预期结果的;有效的
比拟:efficient
ineffective, inefficient
21. altitude n. 海拔;海拔高度
altitude sickness
区分:attitude
22. engagement n. 约定;约会;预约
23. congregation n. 〔教堂的〕会众
24. audience n. 观众;听众
25. vision n. 想象力;眼力;远见卓识
26. outreach n. 外展效劳
27. perspective n. 态度;观点;思考方法
28. cease v. 〔使〕停止,终止,结束
29. obstacle n. 障碍;阻碍;绊脚石
30. illustrate v. 〔用例如、图画等〕说明,解释
31. profound adj. 庞大的;深切的;深远的
32. persistence n. 坚持;锲而不舍
persist (in)
persistent
33. paralyze v. 使瘫痪;使麻痹
34. oftentimes adv. 常常
35. trick n. 戏法;把戏
tricky
36. blend n. 〔不同事物的〕和谐结合,融合
37. perseverance n. 毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神〔偶见perseverence,但很少使用〕
persevere
perseverant 〔偶见perseverent,但很少使用〕
38. define v. 说明;明确;界定
definition
definite 明确的,确定的
39. incredible adj. 不能信任的;难以置信的
unbelievable
40. captivate v. 迷住;使着迷
Phrases and Expressions
1. a walk of life 行业;职业;地位;阶层
line of work
2. major in 主修
3. stress the importance of 强调…的重要性
4. at one's disposal 任某人处理;供某人任意使用
5. poke fun at 拿…开心;奚落;嘲笑
6. show off 炫耀;卖弄
九. New words and expressions
New words
1. hurdle n. hurdles pl.]跨栏赛;栏架,跨栏;难关,障碍
2. negative n. 否认词;否认;拒绝 adj. 坏的;有害的
3. despair v. 无望;失去期望;丧失信心
4. petty adj. 小的:琐碎的;次要的
5. individual adj. 一个人的;供一个人用的
6. lane n. 〔比赛的〕跑道,泳道
7. spot n. 地点;园地;处所
8. symbolize v. 象征;是…的象征;代表
symbol
-ize常用的动词后缀:modernize, globalize, economize
9. incredibly adv. 极端地;极其
credible 可靠的,可信的
credibly
变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple, true, credible, believable
simply, truly, (in)credibly, (un)believably
10. positive adj. 良好的;正面的
11. tough adj. 困难的;困难的;棘手的
12. arise v. 发生;产生;出现
arise from sth.
区分:arouse / arise
arouse one's anger / respect / sympathy
13. lost adj. 不知所措的;一筹莫展的
14. leap v. 跳跃
15. yard n. 码
16. inch n. 英寸
17. cinch n. 很简单的事;小莱
Phrases and Expressions
1. line up 排成一行;站队;排队〔等侯〕
2. end up 最终成为;最后处于
end up (in) doing sth. end up begging / being arrested
end up as a beggar / prisoner / millionaire
end up in prison / debts
3. keep up with 〔与…〕齐步前进;并驾齐驱;跟上
4. pace oneself 调整自己的工作〔或活动〕节奏
5. fit in 〔与…〕合得来;适应
6. get over 解决;克服;操纵
7. wear out 使疲乏;使筋疲力尽;使厌烦
8. with ease 轻而易举地
9. make it 获得成功
10. fall over 被…绊倒;几乎被…绊倒
11. get lost 不知所措;一筹莫展
12. look back on 回首(往事);回忆;回忆
13. inch by inch 缓慢而慎重地;一步一步
14. at a time 每次;逐一;依次
Ode to Public Transport
补充重要单词trans-words:
transmit / transform / transplant / transport / transfer / transit
transmit v. 传送,传染,传播〔热,光,声音等〕
a disease that can be transmitted to humans
Insects can transmit disease.
Irons transmit heat. 铁能导热。
Water transmits sound better than air. 水比空气能更好的传声。
transmission n. 传送,传染,传播
the transmission of diseases 疾病的传播
transform v. 使改变性质,使改观
transform sth/X (from sth) (into sth)
She transformed the room by painting it.
The climate has transformed the area from a desert into a swamp.(沼泽)
Caterpillars can be transformed into butterflies. 毛毛虫可以变为蝴蝶。
transformation n. 改变,改观
His character seems to have undergone a complete transformation since his
marriage.
transplant v./n 移植
transplant sth from X/sth to X/sth
transplant a kidney 〔肾〕from one twin to the other
transport v./n. 运输,搬运
transport wheat from a farm to a mill (磨坊)
public transport 公共交通
transportation n. 交通,运输
various means of transportation 各种交通方法
注意:transport和transportation都可以表示运输这个抽象概念。但是transportation更多的表示运输,而transport同时能表示运输器材。
如:I need some transport to deliver the goods. 我需要某一运输工具运送这批货物
transfer v/n. 将…… 由一处转移到另一处,调动,转车
transfer sth/X (from…) (to…)
His employer transferred him to another office.
The head office has been transferred from London to Paris.
She's has been transferred to our Beijing branch.
transfer one's affections 〔比喻〕转移爱心
transfer to another bus 转乘其它一辆公共汽车
They will be offered transfers to other locations. 他们将得到去其他地方的调动令。
It can be connected to a PC for the transfer of information. 它可以连接到个人电脑上进行信息转录。
transit v. 过渡,通过,横越
airplanes transiting the U.S. and Canada
transition n. 过渡,转变,变迁
a period of peaceful transition
the transition from childhood to adulthood
十. New words and expressions
New words
1. proclaim v. 宣布;宣告;声明
2. sector n.〔尤指一国经济的〕部门,领域,行业
3. necessity n. 必需的事物;必需品
necessary
necessarily
4. arrangement n. 安排;筹备
5. territory n. 领土;幅员;领地
6. upfront adv. 预付地;预交地
7. sunburn n. 晒斑;晒伤
8. groceries n. 食品杂货
9. radius n. 半径〔长度〕
10. expense n. 费用;价钱
11. annually adv. 一年一次地
12. household n. 一家人;家庭
13. commute n. 上下班路程
14. switch v. 〔使〕改变,转变
15. transport n. 交通车辆;运输工具;旅游方法
16. carbon n. 碳
17. majority n. 大局部;大多数
major
minor
minority
18. wean v. 使逐渐戒除恶习〔或防止依赖…〕
19. dependence n. 〔生存或成功必需的〕依靠,依赖,依存
depend
dependent (on / upon)
independent (of)
dependently
independence Day
20. approximately adv. 大概;大约;约莫
21. petroleum n. 石油:原油
22. exception n. 规则的例外;例外的事物
23. electrical adj. 电的;用电的;发电的
24. economic adj. 经济的;经济上的;经济学的
economical
economy
economics
economist
〔具体参考Unit 6,Text B〕
25. electricity n. 电;电能
electrical
electrician
联想:-ian作为名词后缀:musician, Italian, Asian, comedian, tragedian等。
26. stable adj. 稳定的;稳固的;牢固的
stability
unstable
instability
27. strengthen v. 强化;增强;稳固
复习重要单词:〔Unit 7, Text B曾经讲过〕
strong-strength-strengthen
long-length-lengthen
wide-width-widen
broad-breadth-broaden
deep-depth-deepen
high-height-heighten
short-shortness-shorten
weak-weakness-weaken
28. consequently adv. 因此;所以
29. lessen v.〔使〕变小,变少,减弱,减轻
30. resource n. 资源;财力
31. ease n. 舒适;安逸;自在 v. 减轻;放松;缓和
32. inhabitant n. 〔某地的〕居民,栖息动物
33. limited adj. 有限的〔具体参考Unit 1,Text B〕
limit
limitation
limited
unlimited / limitless
Phrases and Expressions
1. bask in 晒太阳;取暖
2. account for 数量上、比例上占
3. be reliant upon 依赖;依靠
4. be attributed to 把…归因于,认为…是由于
十一、 New words and expressions
New words
1. chatline n. 〔消遣性的〕热线 交谈效劳
2. variety n. 〔同一事物的〕不同种类,多种式样
vary vary from…to…
比拟:range / shift from…to…
various
3. romance n. 恋爱;爱情
romantic
4. bizarre adj. 极其怪诞的;异乎平常的
5. potential adj. 潜在的;可能的
6. script n. 剧本;播送〔或发言等〕稿
7. intimacy n . 亲热;关系紧密
intimate
8. initial adj. 最初的;开始的
9. perceive v. 将…视为;认为
10. avalanche n. 雪崩;山崩
11. literary adj. 文学的;文学上的
literature
literal
literary
literate
liberal
12. verse n. 诗;韵文
13. animated adj. 栩栩如生的;〔似〕能活动的
14. inclination n. 倾向;意愿
incline
inclined
15. sweaty adj. 满是汗的;汗津津的
16. palm n. 手掌;手心
17. vary v. 相异;不同
18. convey v. 表达,传递〔思想、感情等〕
19. polish v. 修改;润饰;润色
20. intellect n. 〔尤稻高等的〕智力,思维逻辑领悟力
21. personality n. 性格;个性;人格
22. sequence n. 顺序;次序
23. reverse v. 颠倒;彻底转变;使完全相反
24. veil v. 掩饰;掩盖
unveil 揭露,揭开
25. intellectual adj. 智力的;脑力的;理智的
26. familiarity n. 熟悉;通晓
familiar
familiarize
27. appearance n. 外貌;外表
28. intensity n. 强烈;紧张;剧烈
intense
29. stirring n. 〔感情、想法或开展的〕开始,出现,萌发
31. flesh n. 〔动物或人的〕肉
32. suspect v. 疑有,觉得〔尤指坏事可能属实或发生〕
33. correspondence n. 通信;通信联系
34. albeit conj. 尽管;虽然
35. demon n. 恶魔;魔鬼
36. determine v. 决定
determined
determination
37. extract v. 选取;摘录;录
38. addict n. 对…入迷的人
addicted
addictive
be / get addicted to sth.
39. hop v. 突然快速去某处
40. flirtation n. 调情
41. addictive adj. 使人入迷的
42. confession n. 认罪;供认;坦白
43. multiple adj. 数量多的;多种多样的
44. court v. 〔男子向女子〕求爱,追求
Phrases and Expressions
1. head over heels in love 深深地爱着某人;迷恋
2. butterflies in the stomach 心里七上八下
3. deprive…of… 剥夺;使丧失
十二 New words and expressions
New words
1. cranky adj. 脾气坏的
2. laundry n. 要〔或正在〕洗的衣物;刚洗好的衣物
3. resemble v. 看起来像;显得像;像
resemble: take after
resemblance
4. throb n. 〔强烈有规律的〕跳动;阵阵的疼痛
5. subside v. 趋于平静;平息;减弱;消退
6. ache v. 疼痛;隐痛
7. joint n. 关节
8. shuffle v. 拖着脚走
9. wiggle v. 〔使〕扭动,摆动,摇动
10. sniffle n. 抽鼻子〔声〕
11. tissue n. (尤指用作手帕的)纸巾,手巾纸
12. pillow n. 枕头
13. crack v. 找到解决〔难题等的〕方法
14. contagious adj. 患接触性传染病的
15. germ n. 微生物;细菌;病菌
16. resourceful adj. 机敏的;足智多谋的;随机应变的
17. scrounge v. 觅取;搜寻
18. nurture v. 养育;养护;培养
19. chore n. 令人厌烦的任务、乏味无聊的工作
20. respite n. 暂停;暂缓
21. manufacture v. 编造;造谣
22. symptom n. 病症
23. pamper v. 细心照顾;精心护理;娇惯;纵容
24. hermit n. 隐土;隐修者;遁世者
25. gel n. 凝胶,冻胶〔尤指用于头发或护肤的产品〕
26. hearty adj. 大的;丰富的
27. chamomile n. 苹果菊;春;甘菊
28. vanilla-scented adj. 香草味的
29. gingerly adv. 慎重地;小心翼翼地;轻手轻脚地
30. grateful adj. 感激的;表示感激的
be grateful to X. for sth.
ungrateful
比拟:graceful
disgraceful
31. spa n. 水疗
32. tub n. 浴缸;浴盆
33. drain n. 下水道;排水管
34. refresh v. 使恢复精力;使凉爽
35. emotionally adv. 感情上地;感情上地
emotion
emotional
36. empower v. 增加〔某人的〕自主权;使操纵局势
37. permission n. 准许;许可;批准
permit
38. justify v. 对…作出解释;为…辩白〔或辩护〕
39. awareness n. 了解;认识;意识
Phrases and Expressions
1. pile up 堆积;积压
2. come down with 患,得,染上〔小病〕
3. slip away 消逝;消亡;死去
4. respond to 作出反响;响应
5. care for 照顾,照料〔病、老、幼者等〕
6. tend to 照料;照管;护理
