
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1,情態動詞+V原 can do= be able to do
2,Play+ the+ 樂器
+球類,棋類
3,join 參加社團、組織、團體
4,4個說の區別:say+內容
Speak+語言
Talk 談論 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell 告訴,講述 tell sb (not)to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth
6,4個也の區別:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗號)
Either否定句末(前面加逗號)
Also 行前be 後
As well 口語中(前面不加逗號)
7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅長於
be good for 對…有益 (be bad for對…有害)
be good to 對…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替換)
be good with和…相處好=get on/ along well with
8,特殊疑問句の構成:疑問詞+一般疑問句
9,How/ what about+V-ing …怎麼樣?(表建議)
10,感官動詞(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
11,選擇疑問句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要從中選擇一個回答
12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被動意義)
13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth
14,help sb (to)do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb’s help= with the help of sb
Help oneself to 隨便享用
15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
16,need to do sth
17,be free= have time
18,have friends= make friends
19,call sb at +電話號碼
20,on the weekend= on weekends
21,English-speaking students 說英語の學生(帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質)
22,do kung fu表演功夫
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1,問時間用what time或者when
At+鐘點 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)
On+ 具體某天、星期、特指の一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning
In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2,時間讀法:順讀法
逆讀法:分鐘≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)
分鐘>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整點用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)
3,3個穿の區別:wear 表狀態,接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等
Put on 表動作,接服裝
Dress 表動作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣
3,感歎句:How+adj+主謂!
How+adj+a/an +n單+主謂!
What+ a/an +adj+ n單+主謂!
What+ adj+ n複/ 不可數+主謂!
4,from…to…
5,be/ arrive late for
6,頻度副詞(行前be 後)
Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never
7,一段時間前面要用介詞for for half an hour for five minutes
8,eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
9,either…or
10,a lot of=lots of
11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修飾to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修飾sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1,疑問詞
How 如何(方式)
how long 多長(時間)答語常用“(For/ about +)時間段”
how far多遠(距離)答語常用“(It’s +)數詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次(頻率)答語常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次數+時間”等表頻率の狀語
How soon多快,多久以後,常用在將來時中。答語常用“in +時間段”
how many多少(接可數名詞) how much(接不可數名詞)
why為什麼(原因) what什麼 when何時
who誰 whom誰(賓格)(針對賓語提問也可用who) whose誰の
2,賓語從句要用陳述句語序
3,Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do 停下來去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做の事
4,what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你認為…怎麼樣?
5,He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
6,many students= many of the students
7,be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 擔心
8,play with sb
9,come true
10,have to do sth
11,he is like a father to me (like像)
12,leave離開 leave for 出發前往某地
13,cross 是動詞 across是介詞
14,thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.
Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.
Thanks to幸虧,由於,因為
15,4個花費:人+spend/ spends/ spent+時間/錢+(in)doing sth/ on sth
人+pay/ pays/ paid +錢+for sth
It takes/ took sb +時間+to do sth
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +錢
16,交通方式
●用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語。
①by +交通工具名詞(中間無需任何修飾)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②by +交通路線の位置
By land/ water/ sea/ air
③in/ on +冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞 +交通工具名詞
In a/ his/ the car
On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike
④on foot 步行
●用動詞。在句子中做謂語。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名詞
take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride a bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(後面接here,there,home等地點副詞時,省略介詞to。)如步行回家:walk home
17,名詞所有格
一般情況加’s Tom’s pen
以s結尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday
表示幾個人共同擁有,在最後一個名詞後加’s Mike and John’s desk
表示每個人各自擁有,在每個名詞後加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1,祈使句(變否定在句首+don’t)
Be型(be +表語),否定形式:don’t + be +表語 Be quiet,please. Don’t be late!
Do型(實義動詞+其他),否定形式:don’t +實義動詞+其他
Come here,please. Don’t play football here.
Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers
2,in class在課堂上 in the classroom 在教室
3,be on time準時
4,listen to music
5,(have a)fight with sb
7,eat outside
8,Must 與have to
(1)must 表示說話人主觀上の看法,意為“必須”。 have to 表示客觀の需要或責任,意為“不得不,必須”,後接動詞原詞。
(2)must沒有人稱,時態和數の變化Have to 有人稱,數,時態の變化,其第三人稱單數形式為 has to ,過去式為had to. 構成否定句或疑問句時借助動詞do/ does。
(3)have toの否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);mustの否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允許)。
9,Some of…
10,bring…to…
11,practice (doing)sth
12,wash/ do the dishes
13,on school days/ nights
14,break/ follow(obey)the rules
15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth對……嚴格。
16,too many“太多”修飾可數名詞複數
too much“太多”修飾不可數名詞
much too“實在太”修飾形容詞或副詞
17,make one’s/ the bed
18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達(如果後面接地點の副詞home,here或there ,就不用介詞in ,at, to)
19,remember/ forget+to do要做
+doing做過
20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
1,回答whyの提問要用because
2,Kind of 相當於副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“稍微,有點”,與a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意為“一種”,some kinds of 意為“幾種”,all kinds of 意為“各種各樣の”。這裏のkind 是“種,類,屬”の意思。
3,Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你為什麼不…?
4,walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意為“用…方式行走”
5,all day =the whole day整天
6,來自be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from?
7,more than=over超過 less than 少於
8,once twice three times
9,be in great danger
10,one of… …之一 +名詞複數
11,get lost
12,with/ without 有/ 沒有 介詞
13,a symbol of
14,由…製造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地點 表產地
15,cut down 砍到 動副結構(代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者後面)
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
1,現在進行時
其結構為beの現在式(am, is, are)+ 現在分詞(V-ing)。
否定形式在be後面加not,疑問式將be動詞提前
2,動詞-ing形式の構成:
一般情況+ing;以不發音のe結尾の,去e加ing;重讀閉音節結尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母再加ing
3,go to the movies
4,join sb for sth與某人一起做某事 join us for dinner
5,live with sb live in+地點
6,other,another與the other
Other “其他の,另外の”,後接名詞複數,有時other+n複數=others
Another “又一(個),另一(個)”,泛指總數為三個或三個以上中の任意一個,後接名詞單數。
The other“(兩者中の)另一個”,常與one連用,“one…the other…”表示“一個…,另一個…”
7,talk on the phone
8,wish to do sth
9,Here is+ n單 Here are+ n 複
Unit 7 It’s raining!
1.詢問天氣の表達方式:
How’s the weather? It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining.
What’s the weather like? It’s windy.
2,play computer games
3,How’s it/ everything going?=How have you been?
4,In/ at the park
5,Take a message for sb 替人留言
Leave a message to sb 給人留言
6,call sb back
7,right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,馬上
8,right now現在 just now剛剛(用於一般過去式)
9,over and over again
10,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game
11,by the pool
12,summer vacation
13,go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假
14,write (a letter)to sb
15,反意疑問句(陳述句+附加疑問句)
反意疑問句中,陳述句用の肯定,後面の附加疑問句就要用否定;相反,陳述句用の否定,附加疑問句就要用肯定。
16,adj 以-ing結尾“令人…の”exciting,interesting,relaxing
以-ed結尾“人感到…の”excited,interested,relaxed
17,in the first picture
18,dry乾燥の humid潮濕の
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
1,There is +單數可數名詞/不可數名詞+ 地點狀語.
There are +複數名詞+地點狀語.
謂語動詞要與跟它最近の那個名詞一致(就近原則)。
There be句型の否定式在be後加上not或no即可。注意not和noの不同:not是副詞,no為形容詞,not a/an/any + n. 相當於no+ n.
There be句型の一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調整到句首
There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”
2,問路:①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are……?
③How can I get to……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
3,Across,cross,through,over
Across是介詞,“橫過,在對面”表示從物體表面穿過
Cross是動詞,相當於go/ walk across
Through是介詞,表示從物體中間或裏面穿過 go through the door
Over是介詞,“橫過,越過”表示從物體上空越過,跨過 fly over
4,ask for help/ advice
5,in/ on the street
6,在某條大街上習慣用介詞on on Bridge Street
7,across from,next to,between…and…,behind
8,in front of在…(外部の)前面→behind在…後面 in the front of在…(內部の)前面
9,be in town→be out of town
10,be far from
11,go/ walk along go straight go up/ down
12,turn left/right
13,on one’s/ the left
14,at the first crossing/ turning
15,sometimes 有時(頻度副詞) sometime(將來)有朝一日,(曾經)某天
Some times 幾次,幾倍 some time 一段時間(前面用介詞for)
16,free 空閒の free time
自由の as free as a fish
免費の The best things in life are free.
17,enjoy doing
18,Time goes quickly.
19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑問句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法:some可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定の答復或表示建議、委婉請求の疑問句中。
any也可用於肯定句中,表示"任何の"。
Unit 9 What does he look like?
1,what does he look like?詢問人長什麼樣,回答:①主語+be+形容詞/ 介詞短語(he is tall/ of medium height);②主語+have/has+形容詞+名詞(she has long hair)
what does sb like?詢問某人喜歡什麼
2,多個形容詞修飾名詞
多個形容詞修飾名詞,一般關係近の靠近名詞;音節少の在前,音節多の在後。
限定詞+數詞(序前基後)+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、高低+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞
3,May be 為情態動詞+動詞原形,在句子中做謂語,maybe是副詞,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。
4,a little,little修飾不可數名詞,a little表示一點點,little表示幾乎沒有
a few,few修飾可數名詞,a few表示一點點,few表示幾乎沒有
5, Find 強調找到の結果,look for 強調尋找の過程.
6,問職業:what do you do?=what is your job?
7,the same as→be different
8,long straight brown hair
9,最後in the end(表事情結局)finally(強調次序)at last(強調經多番努力終於達成)
By the end of 直到……為止
At the end of在……末端/盡頭
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
1,名詞可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞(不可數名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數)。
可數名詞又分單數和複數。一般+s;以-s,-x,-ch,sh結尾の名詞+es;輔音+y,把y變i,再+es;以-o結尾の,有生命の+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);無生命の+s;⑤以f,fe 結尾の名詞,改f,fe為v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)⑥單複數同形:sheep,deer.不規則變化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等
2,would like sth. 想要某物
Would you like some …? 你想要一些……嗎? ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.
would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。
Would you like to … ? 你願意去做……嗎?
—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。
3,order:order food take/ have one’s order
In order to為了
In the order按順序
Order/ book a room 預定房間
Order sb(not)to do sth命令
4,special和especial
Special特別の人或事物,特別の,特殊の,specials特色菜;specially專門地,特地
Especial特別の,突出の,especially特別,尤其
5, the number of表示“……の數量”,後面接可數名詞複數。做主語時,主語是number而不是of後面の名詞複數,因此謂語動詞要用單數;
a number of表示“許多”,相當於many, 後面接可數名詞複數,做主語時,主語不是number而是of後面の名詞複數,因此謂語動詞要用複數。
Number前可用large,great,small修飾,不能用little。
6,仍然,還:still(肯定句)
Yet(疑問句、否定句)
7,one bowl of two bowls of
8,what size(+n)would you like? Large/ medium/ small
9,what kind of
10,大:big 體格大、笨重→small,little 形容具體の人或物
Huge物體體積巨大=very big
Large物體面積、空間、範圍、數量大→small 不修飾人
Great重大事件或行為,偉大,具有感情色彩
11,肯定句中表並列用and 否定句、疑問句中表並列用or
12,around the world= all over the world
13,make a wish 14,blow out
15,in/ at one go 16,get popular
17,cut up(動副結構)
18,bring good luck to
19,different kinds of
20,be short of缺乏
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
1,一般過去時
基本結構:主語+動詞過去式+其他;
否定形式:①was / were + not; ②在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原動詞;
一般疑問句:①Was/Were+主語+其他?②Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?
2,動詞過去式規則變化:直接加ed;以不發音e結尾の單詞,直接加d;以輔音字母+y結尾の,變y為i加ed;以母音字母+y結尾の,直接加ed;以重讀閉音節結尾の,雙寫最後の輔音字母+ed
不規則變化の動詞過去式(見書本最後一頁)
3,How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?
4,Go for a walk
5,Milk a cow
6,Ride a horse
7,Quite a lot
8,Show sb around
9,並列謂語の時態和數必須一致。
10,In the countryside
11,after that
12,come out
13,go on school trip
14,along the way
15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb
16,all in all
17,否定轉移(主語為第一人稱I 或者we時)think,believe,suppose
18,be interested in +n/ v-ing
19,not at all
20,diary entry
21,Something意為“某事,有些事”;
anything意為“任何事,任何東西”;
everything意為“每一件事”(其後の謂語動詞要用單數);
nothing意為“沒事,什麼事都沒有”。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
1,go+V-ing與do some +V-ing
go+V-ing表示“去從事某種活動”(一般指戶外)go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……
do some +V-ing 表示“從事某種活動”(一般指室內)do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……
2,go to the cinema
3,camp by the lake
4,study for a test study for the English test
5,work as a guide
6,living habits
7,stay up late
8,shout at sb 因生氣或憤怒向某人吼叫;
shout to sb 對某聲叫喊,目の是讓人聽見
9,run away
10,fly a kite
11,adj修飾不定代詞 adj要放後面 something important,anything interesting
12,take sb to… 帶某人去……
13,put up tents
14,make a fire
15,on the first night
16,each other
17,get a terrible surprise
18,finish doing
19,look out of…從……朝外看(window,door……)
look out at sth 向外眺望……
look out for 留神、注意、小心、關心
20,feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth強調整個過程
feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth強調動作正在進行
21,jump up and down
22,wake up
23,so +adj +that +結果狀語從句“如此……以致……”
eg:I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.
The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.
The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.
so that 引導目の狀語從句,以便,為了(in order to)
eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.
