| 年 级 | 六年级 | 学 科 | 英语 | 版 本 | 译林出版社 |
| 内容标题 | 六年级英语译林出版社上学期期末复习 | ||||
| 编稿老师 | 刘苏敏 | ||||
一、教学内容：
上册 Units 1-8 知识点总复习精讲
同学们，时间过得飞快，转眼间寒假又悄然临近了！让我们把课本上的知识点梳理一下，以最好的状态来迎接期末考试吧！
首先让我们来到词汇精讲部分，这节课让我们边讲边练：
1. ago以前
和它连用的词组有：two days ago; three weeks ago;(…) ago 这些都是表示过去的时间状语，用于一般过去时。如：
He arrived here three months ago.他三个月前到达这儿。
练一练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. All the books _____ (be) not here, but they _____ (be) here a moment ago.
2. It ______ (be) there just now, but it isn’t there now.
3. My parents _______(be) not at home a moment ago.
4. Tom _______(go ) to visit a farm last week.
5. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.
二、单项选择
1. The photos aren’t there_______, but they were there ______.
A. a moment ago, now B. just now, a moment ago C. now, a moment ago
2. Where ______________ you a week ago? I ______________ in Beijing.
A. was; were B. were; was C. was; was D. were; were
3. We______ basketball and _____ some housework three days ago.
A. played, do B. played, did C. play, did
我们除了要掌握(…) ago词组的用法之外，还要掌握last(week…) yesterday (morning…); just now(刚才)等表示过去时间的短语。
2. also也
表示“也”的词还有：too
它们的区别是：通常情况下，too用于句子末尾；而also则用于句子中间。如：
I also like music. 我也喜欢音乐。
Mary likes music. I like music, too.
玛丽喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
练一练
用also, too填空
Tom likes playing football very much. And Peter _______ likes it. So they often play football together. Today is raining. Tom is doing his homework at home, Peter is doing his homework at home, __________.
3. always总是
表示频率，另外表示频率的词还有：often, usually, sometimes等。在对这些词提问时要用how often。如:
How often do you go to see your grandparents? Sometimes.
练一练
对划线部分提问：
I usually get up at nine on Sundays.
________ _________ ________ you get up at nine on Sundays?
He was often late for school.
_______ ________ was he late for school?
4. answer回答; ask问
answer 和ask 互为反义词，如：
Mr. Lee asked Lucy: “What is five and six?” “Eleven”, Lucy answered.
练一练
翻译词组：
1. 问一个问题_____________ 2. 回答问题___________
单项选择
He is ____ Ben some questions ______ public signs.
A. asks； to B. asks； as C. asking； about D. asking； to
5. camp野营；营地
go camping去野营
练一练
单项选择
I’d like________________.
A. going camping B. going camp C. to go camping
6. exciting令人激动的;
excited激动的
“exciting令人激动的”是用来修饰“物”的；而“excited激动的”则是用来修饰“人”的。
练一练
单项选择
1. It is an __________day , we are all very __________.
A. excited, exciting B. exciting, exciting C. exciting, excited
2. The football match (比赛) is very ________. All the students are very ________.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excite; excited
3. You look so .Yes, I’ve got a new computer from my parents.
A. exciting B. interesting C. funny D. excited
4. The students are having an running race. They’re very .
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited
根据句意填空
The cartoon is very .The students are very . (excite)
7. get off下车;
get on上车
练一练
单项选择
1. Tom_______ the bus and sat down quietly.
A. get off B. got up C. got on
2. The bus _____and an old man_____ off.
A. stopped; got B. stop; got C. stopped; get
3. Let the old woman ________ the bus first.
A. get on B. gets on C. to get on D. getting
8. in front of在……的前面
in the front of在……的前部
in front of 是指在外部的前面，如：
She sits in front of me. 她坐在我前面。
in the front of 是指在内部的前面，如：
The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. 教师的讲桌在教室的前部。
练一练
单项选择
1. Please sit in front of _____.
A. her B. he C.I
2. We met at one thirty the gate of the school.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front
9. keep off使让开；使不接近
练一练
单项选择
The sign ‘keep off the grass’ means_________________.
A. we shouldn’t keep off the grass
B. we should keep off the grass
C. we should walk on the grass
10. make noise发出（喧闹）声音
make noise中的noise是不可数名词，它的反义词为：keep quiet
练一练
单项选择
1. We ______ here. Grandma is sleeping.
A. shouldn’t keep quiet B. shouldn’t make noise C. must make noise
2. ______________ make noise, they are _____________ music.
A. Don’t; listening B. No; listening to C. Don’t; listening to
11. must必须
may可以
can能够
should应该
shouldn’t不应该
这几个都是我们常见的情态动词，情态动词没有人称和数的变化，其后接动词的原形。
练一练
单项选择
1. That sign on the building means ‘Danger’. You should _________.
A. stay away from it B. come in and have a look C. take off it
2. What does that sign mean? ____________
A. It means you must keep from the grass.
B. It means you must keep off the grass.
C. They mean you shouldn’t keep off the grass.
D. They mean you should keep from the grass.
3. Can I go to the park? ____________
A. Yes, you can’t. B. No, I can’t. C. No, you can. D. Yes, you can.
4. The sign ‘No littering’ _________we __________litter here.
A. mean; shouldn’t B. means; should C. means; shouldn’t
5. Can I take a walk? _____________
A. Yes, I can. B. No, you can. C. Yes, you can.
6. She must ____clothes every day.
A. washes B. washs C. wash
7.________ you see the sign over there?
A. can B. can’t C. Can’t
8. —Can I ask you a question?
—No, you can’t. You________ ask the teacher.
A. will B. should C. would
9. The school is your left. You miss it.
A. on, can’t B. can’t, on C. in, can
12. pick up拾起；捡起
pull up拉出；把……向上拔
“pick up” 和“pull up” 中的up是副词，其后面可以直接跟名词，但不能直接跟代词，如果是代词则要放在“pick up” 或“pull up” 之间。如：pick them up
练一练
单项选择
1. Oh, my calculator is on the ground. Please ________ for _________.
A. pick up it, me B. pick it up, me C. pull it up, us
2. My key is on the floor. Can you ___________ for me?
A. pick it up B. pick up it C. lift it up
3. Your books are under the desk. Please pick __________.
A. them up B. up them C. up it
13. take off脱下; put on 穿上
take off 和put on 互为反义词，表示动作。
练一练
单项选择
1. It’s very hot. Jim is __________ his coat.
A. putting on B. taking off C. taking of
2. Aladdin _________his costume.
A. takes off B. take off C. take of D. taking off
3. Helen, give the clothes to . I can put on.
A. me, it B. I, they C. me, them D. I, them
语法部分
语法（一）
复习一般过去时的用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用（just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week/year…,three days ago等）。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
自我检测
用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr. White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10. What ______ Mike do on the farm last Sunday?(do) He ________ cows. (milk)
语法（二）
1．物主代词分为两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
（1）形容词性物主代词，它不能单独使用，后面必须跟名词。通常在名词前作定语。
（2）名词性物主代词，它具有名词的性质，可以单独使用。在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
（3）名词性物主代词具有“形容词性物主代词+名词”的作用。
2. 人称代词分为两种：主格和宾格。
（1）主格一般在句中作主语。
（2）宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
自我检测：
一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
2. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )
3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)
4. I have a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )
5. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )
6. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English. (his )
7. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )
二、选择填空
1. —Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Shanghai.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me B. I C. he D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
5. — Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
预习导学
同学们，经过了几节课的复习，你一定已经成竹在胸！好，那就让我们准备一下，以高昂的斗志去迎接期末测试吧，相信你一定会取得优异成绩！下一讲我们将讲解期末试卷，请同学们先把题做好，将不会的题作上标记。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一、选择填空
( )1. _________ an egg and two oranges in the bag.
A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There were
( )2. Mike and his friends were on his ________ farm last week.
A. friends B. grandpa’s C. grandpa D. friend
( )3. — Which bike is ___________?
— The black one is _________.
A. your; my B. yours; me C. yours; mine D. your; mine
( )4. — ________ is your grandma’s birthday?
— It’s __________ July.
A. What; in B. When; on C. When; in D. What; on
( )5. — What _________ she do last Sunday?
— She _________ the apples.
A. does; picked B. did; picked C. does; picks D. do; pick
( )6. Her mother ________ there a moment ago.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
( )7. His teacher ____________ a magazine now.
A. read B. is looking C. is reading D. are reading
( )8. What ________ it mean?
A. do B. does C. is D. are
( )9. — ________ is your diary?
— It’s on the desk.
A. Where B. What C. Whose D. How
( )10. My father’s birthday is __________ the 4th of the May.
A. in B. on C. at D. /
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.
2. My father _______ (be) in London last year.
3. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?
4. _______ (be) there any parks in the town in 1950?
5. What ______ you _______(do) last Friday?
We ________(water) trees on the farm.
6. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
7. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
8. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
9. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
10. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
11. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
12. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
13. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
14. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
15. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
三、阅读理解
Mr. Green is a teacher. He is very busy. He works from Monday to Friday. He gets up early every day. He has breakfast at seven and goes to work at half past seven. He works very hard and he is a good teacher.
He likes playing basketball with his friends in the afternoon. He usually goes home at a quarter to six. He has supper at about six thirty. After that, he reads newspapers in his study. But yesterday evening, he didn’t read newspapers. He helped his daughter with her Maths.
( )1. What’s Mr. Green?
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a doctor.
C. He is his daughter’s friend.
D. He is a worker.
( )2. Does Mr. Green get up early every day?
A. No, he doesn’t.
B. Sorry, I don’t know.
C. Yes, he does.
D. Yes, she does.
( )3. When does Mr. Green go to work?
A. He goes to work at seven thirty.
B. He goes to work at half past six.
C. He goes to work at seven.
D. He goes to work at six thirty.
( )4. What does Mr Green usually do in his study?
A. He usually helps his daughter with her homework.
B. He usually has his supper in it.
C. He usually reads newspapers in it.
D. He usually reads magazines in it.
( )5. What did Mr Green do yesterday evening?
A. He helped his daughter with her Maths.
B. He did his homework.
C. He read the newspaper.
D. He played football.
【试题答案】
一、选择填空
( A )1. _________ an egg and two oranges in the bag.
A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There were
( B )2. Mike and his friends were on his ________ farm last week.
A. friends B. grandpa’s C. grandpa D. friend
( C )3. — Which bike is ___________?
— The black one is _________.
A. your; my B. yours; me C. yours; mine D. your; mine
( C )4. — ________ is your grandma’s birthday?
— It’s __________ July.
A. What; in B. When; on C. When; in D. What; on
( B )5. — What _________ she do last Sunday?
— She _________ the apples.
A. does; picked B. did; picked C. does; picks D. do; pick
( B )6. Her mother ________ there a moment ago.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
( C )7. His teacher ____________ a magazine now.
A. read B. is looking C. is reading D. are reading
( B )8. What ________ it mean?
A. do B. does C. is D. are
( A )9. — __________is your diary?
— It’s on the desk.
A. Where B. What C. Whose D. How
( B )10. My father’s birthday is __________ the 4th of the May.
A. in B. on C. at D. /
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. I ___watched____ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.
2. My father ___was____ (be) in London last year.
3. What___did____ (do) you do three days ago?
4. ___Were____ (be) there any parks in the town in 1950?
5. What ___did___ you ___do____(do) last Friday?
We ____watered____(water) trees on the farm.
6. It ___was___ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
7. We all ___had___ (have) a good time last night.
8. He ____jumped____ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
9. Helen ____milked____ (milk) a cow on Friday.
10. She likes __reading____ newspapers, but she __read____ a book yesterday. (read)
11. He ___is playing____ football now, but they ___didn’t play__ basketball just now. (play)
12. Jim’s mother ____planted___ (plant) trees just now.
13. ___Did____ they ____sweep____ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they __didn’t___.
14. I ___watched____ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
15. We _____went______ (go) to school on Sunday.
三、阅读理解
Mr. Green is a teacher. He is very busy. He works from Monday to Friday. He gets up early every day. He has breakfast at seven and goes to work at half past seven. He works very hard and he is a good teacher.
He likes playing basketball with his friends in the afternoon. He usually goes home at a quarter to six. He has supper at about six thirty. After that, he reads newspapers in his study. But yesterday evening, he didn’t read newspapers. He helped his daughter with her Maths.
( A )1. What’s Mr. Green?
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a doctor.
C. He is his daughter’s friend.
D. He is a worker.
( C )2. Does Mr. Green get up early every day?
A. No, he doesn’t.
B. Sorry, I don’t know.
C. Yes, he does.
D. Yes, she does.
( A )3. When does Mr. Green go to work?
A. He goes to work at seven thirty.
B. He goes to work at half past six.
C. He goes to work at seven.
D. He goes to work at six thirty.
( C )4. What does Mr Green usually do in his study?
A. He usually helps his daughter with her homework.
B. He usually has his supper in it.
C. He usually reads newspapers in it.
D. He usually reads magazines in it.
( A )5. What did Mr Green do yesterday evening?
A. He helped his daughter with her Maths.
B. He did his homework.
C. He read the newspaper.
D. He played football.
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