
| 标准船舶口令--常用单词 | |
| Standard wheel order 标准舵令 Repeat 复诵 Helmsman 舵工 Officer on watch (OOW) 值班驾驶员 Ensure 保证,担保 Steady 把定 Be carried out 贯彻,实施,进行 Numeral 数字 Countermand 取消,撤销 Standard engine orders 标准车令 Answer the wheel 舵令响应 Reminder 提醒,提示,暗示 Inattentive 疏忽 Swing 旋回,掉头 What is your course 什么航向? Ease to …… 回舵到 …… 度 The bridge telegraph 驾驶台车钟 Engine revolution 主机转数 For ahead propulsion 向前推进 Lashing 绑扎 Twin propellers 双推进器 Make fast 挽牢 Bow thruster 船首侧推器 Center/panama lead 导缆孔 / 巴拿马导缆孔 Variable pitch propeller 可变螺距螺旋桨 Tension winch 自动绞缆机 Fender 碰垫 Dolphin (码头上)系缆桩||| Rudder indicator 舵角指示器 Linesman 解(系)缆工 Echo-sounder 回声测探仪 Heaving line 撇缆 Steering gear 舵机 Breast line 横缆 Shackle 卸扣 | |
| 标准船舶口令--Standard Anchor Order | |
| 1. Standard Anchor Order Orders | Report or reply |
| 1.Stand by (to) heave away anchor 准备绞(起)锚 | All ready (to) heave away 锚备好 |
| 2.Heave away anchor 绞(起)锚 | Heavy away 绞(起)锚 |
| 3.Stand by port (starboard or both) anchor(s) 准备左(右,双)锚 | Port (starboard or both) anchor(s) is (are) ready 左(右,双)锚准备好 |
| 4.Let go (port or starboard) anchor 抛(左,右)锚 | Let go (port or starboard) anchor 抛(左,右)锚 |
| 5.Hold on 刹住 | Hold on 刹住 |
| 6.Stop heaving or avast heaving 停止绞锚 | Stop heaving or avast heaving 停止绞锚 |
| 7.How is chain leading? 锚链方向如何? | Up and down 锚链垂直 Leading ahead/aft 锚链向前/后 Leading abeam 锚链正横 Across bow 锚链过船头 |
| 8.Slack away chain 放松锚链 | Slack away 放松锚链 |
| 9.x shackles in water (on deck or hawse pipe) x节锚链下水(甲板,锚链孔) | X shackles in water (on deck or hawse pipe) x 节锚链下水(甲板,锚链孔) |
| 标准船舶口令--Mooring/Unmooring orders | |
| 1. Mooring/Unmooring orders Order | Meaning |
| 1.Single up | 单绑,离码头时,头缆、前倒缆、后缆、后倒缆各留一根,其他缆解掉。离浮筒时,前后各留回头缆,其他缆及链解掉。 |
| 2.All let go aft | 船尾缆全部解掉 |
| 3.Let go…line | ……缆解掉 |
| 4.All clear aft | 船尾全部清爽 |
| 5.Send out…line | 带……缆 |
| 6.Put…line on winch (or capstan windlass) | ……缆上车(将……缆带上绞缆机滚筒,准备绞。) |
| 7.Put…line on bitts | 缆上桩 |
| 8.Stop heaving (or avast heaving) | 停绞 |
| 9. Slack away…line | ……缆放松 |
| 10.Stand by to heave…line | 准备绞……缆 |
| 11.Take in the slack on…line | ……缆收紧 |
| 12.Heave away…line | 绞……缆 |
| 13.Make fast | 挽牢 |
| 14.Slack a little | 放松一点 |
| 15.Shift (or move) ahead (or astern)…meter(s) | 向前(后)……米 |
| 16.Hold on | 刹住(或拉住) |
| 17.In position | 位置正好 |
| 18.Check…line | ……缆留一留(滞留……缆) |
| 标准船舶口令--Standard engine orders | |
| 1. Standard engine orders Any engine order given should be repeated by the person operating the bridge telegraph(s) and the officer on watch should ensure the order is carried out correctly and immediately. Order | Meaning |
| 1.Full ahead 前进三(全速前进) | Maximum manoeuvring engine revolutions for ahead propulsion |
| 2.Half ahead 前进二(半速前进) | Revolutions as indicated in ship’s orders |
| 3.Slow ahead 前进一(慢速前进) | Revolutions as indicated in ship’s orders |
| 4.Dead slow ahead 微速前进 | Revolutions as indicated in ship’s orders |
| 5.Stop engine(s) 停车 | No engine revolutions |
| 6.Dead slow astern 微速后退 | Revolutions as indicated ship’s orders |
| 7.Slow astern 后退一(慢速后退) | Revolutions as indicated ship’s orders |
| 8.Half astern 后退二(半速后退) | Revolutions as indicated ship’s orders |
| 9.Full astern 后退三(全速后退) | Revolutions as indicated ship’s orders |
| 10.Emergency full ahead 急速前进 | |
| 11.Emergency full astern 急速后退 | |
| 12.Stand by engine 备车 | Engine-room personnel fully ready to manoeuvre and bridge manned to relay engine orders |
| 13.Finished with engine(s) 用车完毕 | Movement of engine(s) no longer required |
| Order | Meaning |
| 1.Bow thrust full/half to port side. 首推全速/半速向左 | Ship’s head to move to port with power as specified. |
| 2.Bow thrust full/half to starboard side. 首推全速/半速向右 | Ship’s head to move to starboard with power as specified. |
| 3.Stem thrust full/half to port side.尾推全速/半速向左 | Ship’s stern to move to port with power as specified. |
| 4. Stem thrust full/half to starboard side. 尾推全速/半速向右 | Stem thrust full/half to starboard side. |
| 5.Bow(stem) thrust stop. 首(尾)侧推停车 | Bow/stern thrust stop. |
| 标准船舶口令--Standard Wheel Orders | |
| Standard Wheel Orders Orders and meanings Order | Meaning |
| 1.Midships 正舵 | Rudder to be held in the fore and aft position |
| 2.Port five 左舵5 | 5 o of port rudder to be held |
| 3.Port ten 左舵10 | 10 o of port rudder to be held |
| 4.Port fifteen 左舵15 | 15 o of port rudder to be held |
| 5.Port twenty 左舵20 | 20 o of port rudder to be held |
| 6.Port twenty-five 左舵25 | 25 o of port rudder to be held |
| 7.Hard-a-port 左满舵 | Rudder to be held fully over to port |
| 8.Starboard five 右舵5 | 5 o of starboard rudder to be held |
| 9.Starboard ten 右舵10 | 10 o of starboard rudder to be held |
| 10. Starboard fifteen 右舵15 | 15 o of starboard rudder to be held |
| 11. Starboard twenty 右舵20 | 20 o of starboard rudder to be held |
| 12. Starboard twenty-five 右舵25 | 25 o of starboard rudder to be held |
| 13.Hard-a-starboard 右满舵 | Rudder to be held fully over to starboard |
| 14.Ease to five 回到5 | Reduce amount of rudder to 5 o and hold |
| 15.Ease to ten 回到10 | Reduce amount of rudder to 10 o and hold |
| 16.Ease to fifteen 回到15 | Reduce amount of rudder to 15 o and hold |
| 17.Ease to twenty 回到20 | Reduce amount of rudder to 20 o and hold |
| 18.Steady 把定 | Reduce swing as rapidly as possible |
| 19.Steady as she goes 照直走 | Steer a steady course on the compass heading indicated at the time of the order. The helmsman is to repeat the order and call out the compass heading on receiving the order. When the ship is steady on that heading, the helmsman is to call out “Steady on…” |
| 20.Keep buoy/mark/beacon/…on port side 把浮标/标志/立标放在左舷 | |
| 21.Keep buoy/mark/beacon on starboard side 把浮标/标志/立标放在右舷 | |
| 22.Report if she does not answer wheel 舵无反应立即报告 | |
| 23.Finish with wheel 用舵完毕 | |
When the officer watch requires a Course to be steered by compass, the direction in which she/he wants the wheel turned should be stated followed by each numeral being said separately, including zero, for example:
| Order | Course to be steered |
| “Port, steer one eight two” | 182 o |
| “Starboard, steer zero eight two” | 082 o |
| “Port, steer three zero five” | 305 o |
