
Unit 1 Can you play the guita
1 4个说的区别:
say+内容
speak+语言
talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth tell stories/ jokes2
2 be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于
be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)
be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
be good with 擅长和....打交道
3,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth
pass sth to sb = pass sb sth
buy \\get sb sth= get\\buy sth for sb
4,help sb (to)do sth help sb with sth need to do sth decide to do
5 be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth enjoy doing sth finish doing sth
practice doing sth
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1,问时间用what time或者when
At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)
On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning
In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2 3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
put on 表动作,接服装
dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣
3 感叹句:How+adj+主谓!
How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!
What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!
What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!
4 either…or
5 it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1 how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”
how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)
2 stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do 停下来去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做的事
3 what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你认为…怎么样?
4 be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心
5 play with sb
6 ,cross 是动词 across是介词
7,thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.
Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.
8 ,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth
人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth
It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱
9 ,交通方式
●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。
①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
●用动词。在句子中做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词
take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride a bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home
10,名词所有格
一般情况加’s Tom’s pen
以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday
表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk
表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Don’t be late!
Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don’t +实义动词+其他
Come here,please. Don’t play football here.
Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers
2,in class在课堂上 3,be on time准时
3,listen to music
4 on school days/ nights
5 be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对……严格。
6 ,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数
too much“太多”修饰不可数名词
much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
7 ,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)
8 ,remember/ forget+to do要做
+doing做过
9 ,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
1,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。
2 ,Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?
3 ,be in great danger
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
1 other,another与the other
Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others
Another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。
The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”
Unit 7 It’s raining!
1 How’s it/ everything going?
2 Take a message for sb 替人留言
3 Leave a message to sb 给人留言
4 right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,立刻,马上
5 just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)
6 ,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game
7 ,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)
反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
1,问路:①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are……?
③How can I get to……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
2,Across,cross,through,over
Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过
Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across
Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door
Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over
3,ask for help/ advice
4,in/ on the street
5,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street
6,across from,next to,between…and…,behind
7,in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面
8,go/ walk along go straight
9,turn left/right
10,on one’s/ the left
11,at the first crossing/ turning
12,Time goes quickly.
Unit 9 What does he look like?
1,a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有
a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有
2, Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程.
3,the same as→be different from
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
1,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。
可数名词又分单数和复数。一般+s;以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;⑤以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)⑥单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等
2,order:order food take/ have one’s order
In order to为了
In the order按顺序
Order/ book a room 预定房间
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
1,一般过去时
2 How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?
3,否定转移(主语为第一人称I 或者we时)think,believe,suppose
4 ,Something意为“某事,有些事”;
anything意为“任何事,任何东西”;
everything意为“每一件事”(其后的谓语动词要用单数);
nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
1 stay up late
2 shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;
shout to sb 对某声叫喊,目的是让人听见
3 run away
4 ,fly a kite
5 ,adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面 something important,anything interesting
6,put up tents
7,make a fire
8 feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程
feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行
9,wake up
10,so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此……以致……”
eg:I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.
The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.
The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.
so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(in order to)
eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.
重点句型
1 问职业
What does he do ? What ‘s he ? What’s his job ?
2 问爱好
What does he like ? What’s his hobby?
3 问天气
What’s the weather like ? How’s the weather?
What was the weather like? How was the weather ?
4问外貌, 长相
What doe he look like ?
5 问性格
What’s he like ?
