一、元音字母
| 元音字母 | 位置 | 读音 | 例词 | 例外 |
| a | 重读开音节 | [ei] | cake base escape plane | have [æ] vase [a:] water[כ:] |
| 重读闭音节 | [æ] | fat trap flat exactly rapid dam | ||
| 非重读音节 | [ə] | again camera vacation vegetable | ||
| [i:] | comrade village courage | |||
| 在[w]之后 | [כ] | want wash what wander | ||
| sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc之前 | [a:] | master ask task class glass father path after branch advance | ||
| 特殊情况 | [e] | any many anything anybody | ||
| e | 重读开音节 | [i:] | be these she evil | |
| 重读闭音节 | [e] | net press gently accept level | ||
| 非重读音节 | [ə] | silence problem open children | ||
| [i] | effect select develop before | |||
| I(y) | 重读开音节 | [ai] | ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise | give[i] live[i] pyramid[i] |
| 重读闭音节 | [i] | quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt | ||
| y在重读音节中 | [ai] | cycle sky shy why | ||
| y在非重读音节中 | [i] | city copy empty every healthy | ||
| nb,ld,mb前 | [ai] | mind kind blind find child climb | ||
| 非重读音节中 | [ə] | terrible horrible possible | ||
| 在下列单词中读作 | [i:] | Police magazine machine technique | ||
| o | 重读开音节 | [əu] | stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no joke | woman[u] women [i] |
| 重读闭音节 | [כ] | copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb | ||
| n,m,v,th前 | [۸] | ton done come some love cover mother another other | ||
| 在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中 | [əu] | hold fold told most almost both | ||
| 非重读音节 | [ə] | official position society freedom | ||
| 在下列单词中读 | [u:] | move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove |
| U | 重读开音节 | [ju:] | use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday | true[u:] busy [i] bury[e] minute[i] |
| 重读闭音节 | [۸] | cup lunch bus hub | ||
| [u] | put pull push full bullet | |||
| 非重读音节 | [ə] | until supply unless industry | ||
| 在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后 | [u:] | blue rule ruler June July rude |
| 元音字母组合 | 位置 | 读音 | 例词 | 例外 | |
| ar | 重读 | [a:] | mark carve article party market March farm hard | ||
| 在W后 | [כ:] | warm warn reward war | |||
| 非重读 | [ə] | grammar | |||
| er | 重读 | [ə:] | service certain serve | ||
| 非重读 | [ə] | worker farmer teacher | |||
| or | 重读 | [כ:] | form important corner horse | ||
| 在W后 | [ə:] | work word world worth | |||
| 非重读 | [ə] | mirror doctor forbid forget | |||
| ur | 重读 | [ə:] | church Thursday nurse turn return | ||
| 非重读 | [ə] | surprise surround murmur | |||
| ir | 重读 | [ə:] | thirsty dirty first girl | ||
| a | ai | 重读音节 | [ei] | tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain | said [e] |
| 非重读音节 | [i] | captain | |||
| [ə] | certain | ||||
| au | [כ:] | cause | aunt [a:] | ||
| al | [כ:] | walk ball all talk | half [a:] alms [a:] | ||
| [כ:l] | always almost already although | ||||
| aw | [כ:] | draw dawn saw | |||
| air | [eə] | fair affair hair upstairs | |||
| are | [eə] | dare glare share compare careful | are[a:] | ||
| augh | [כ:] | taught caught daughter naughty | laugh[a:f] | ||
| ay | 重读音节 | [ei] | delay play say way today | says [e] | |
| 非重读音节 | [i] | Sunday Monday | |||
| e | ea | [i:] | repeat leaf lead peace disease cream | ||
| [e] | sweater thread headache heavy breakfast | ||||
| 特殊 | [ei] | great greatly break | |||
| [iə] | real idea theatre | ||||
| ee | [i:] | sleep freely weed steel degree | |||
| ear | [iə] | appear clear near hear dear ear | heart [a:] | ||
| [ə:] | heard learn earn early search | ||||
| [eə] | wear bear swear pear | ||||
| ei | [i] | receive seize ceiling | |||
| ew | [ju:] | few new news | sew[əu] | ||
| 在[l]，[r]后 | [u:] | blew flew threw drew | |||
| ere | [eə] | there where | here [iə] | ||
| ey | 重读音节 | [ei] | grey hey obey | key [i:] | |
| 非重读音节 | [i] | monkey donkey | |||
| eigh | [ei] | weight eight eighty | |||
| i | ie | [i:] | piece thief field chief | diet[aiə] quiet[aiə] | |
| [ai] | lie tie die | ||||
| ire | [aiə] | wire inspire hire tire | |||
| igh | [ai] | right fight night high bright light | |||
| o | oa | [əu] | loaf road soap coat boat | broad[כ:] abroad[כ:] | |
| oi | [כi] | voice noise point choice | |||
| oy | [כi] | toy boy joy joyful | |||
| oo | 在其他字母前 | [u:] | roof choose school shoot | wool[u] foot[u] | |
| 在k，d 前 | [u] | took look cook stood wood good | food[u:] flood [۸] blood [۸] | ||
| oor | [כ:] | floor door | poor[uə] | ||
| ou | [au] | pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand | shoulder[əu] soul[əu] | ||
| [۸] | couple cousin double country touch trouble | ||||
| [u:] | route group routine soup | ||||
| [u] | could should would | ||||
| ough | [כ:] | fought bought brought thought | though[əu] plough [au] cough [כf] through[u:] thorough[ə] enough [۸f] | ||
| ow | [au] | down brown flower | knowledge[כ] | ||
| [əu] | bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow |
| u | ure | 重读音节 | [uə] | sure surely | |
| 非重读音节 | [ə:] | pleasure |
| 辅音字母 | 位置 | 读音 | 例词 | 例外 |
| b | 在m后或在t之前 | 不发音 | tomb climb doubt | |
| 其他情况 | ／b／ | bed bob big | ||
| c | 在 e, i, y前 | ／s／ | centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent | |
| 在ia,ie,io 前 | ／ʃ／ | social especial ancient | ||
| 在a,o,u,l 前在音节末 | ／k／ | cave comfort color class cause capital cast | ||
| g | 在其他字母前 | ／g／ | gift girl goal glad glass | garage ／ʒ／ |
| 在e,i,y 前 | ／dʒ／ | large general orange page | get ／g／ | |
| 在以n结尾的词中 | 不发音 | sign foreign | ||
| h | 一般情况 | ／h／ | hold heat hide hate huge | |
| 在个别词中 | 不发音 | honest hour honor forehead | ||
| k | 一般情况 | ／k／ | walk key kite | |
| 在n前 | 不发音 | know | ||
| s | 词首 | ／s／ | send save | |
| 在元音字母和元音字母之间 | ／z／ | visit desire music | base ／s／ | |
| 在词中清辅音前 | ／s／ | past | ||
| 在词中浊辅音前 | ／z／ | husband salesgirl | ||
| 在元音字母u,i前 | ／ʃ／ | sure sugar Russia Asia | ||
| 在u,ion前 | ／ʒ／ | pleasure usually occasion television | ||
| n | 在其他字母前 | ／n／ | corner nine nice line | |
| 在字母k,x,g前 | ／ŋ／ | anxious think thank finger bank | strange ／n／ |
| x | 在其他字母前 | ／ks／ | except exhibition extract text | |
| 在元音字母前 | ／gz／ | exam example exist exactly |
| 辅音字母组合 | 位置 | 读音 | 例词 | 例外 |
| Ch | ／tʃ／ | channel choose check chalk change | sandwich | |
| ／k／ | chemistry Christmas headache school | ／ dʒ／ | ||
| ／ʃ／ | machine moustache | |||
| tch | ／tʃ／ | match patch snatch | ||
| th | ／θ／ | think thank thing worth | ||
| ／ð／ | with although those this | |||
| qu | ／kw／ | quiz question quick quite | ||
| ph | ／f／ | telephone physics phrase | ||
| ck | ／k／ | package pick quick back | ||
| kn | ／n／ | knife know knowledge knock | ||
| ng | ／ŋ／ | something sing thing | ||
| wr | 在其他字母前 | ／r／ | wrong wretch wrap | |
| wh | ／w／ | wheel wheat whisper whistle white why | ||
| 在字母o前 | ／h／ | whole whose who whom | ||
| tion | 在词尾 | ／ʃən／ | education station direction situation | |
| 在字母s后 | ／tʃən／ | suggestion question | ||
| sion | ／ʒən／ | decision conclusion |
| 词尾 | 位置 | 读音 | 例词 |
| (e)s | 清辅音后 | ／s／ | desks makes lamps looks |
| 浊辅音或元音后 | ／z／ | pigs radios plays | |
| ／t／后 | ／ts／ | students parents | |
| ／d／后 | ／dz／ | reads beds | |
| es | ／ʃ／／s／／z／ | ／iz／ | washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches houses |
| ／dʒ／／tʃ／后 | |||
| ed | 清辅音后 | ／t／ | washed walked asked missed jumped |
| 浊辅音或元音后 | ／d／ | recognized called answered played copied | |
| ／t／／d／后 | ／id／ | wanted trusted landed needed |
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