国际财务管理(原书第5版)答案

Exchange Rate Parity

Problems: 6-2, 3, 4, 7, 8

Suggested Solutions

2.

Option a:

When you buy £35,000 forward, you will need $49,000 in three months to fulfill the forward contract. The present value of $49,000 is computed as follows: $49,000/(1.0035)3 = $48,4. Thus, the cost of Jaguar as of today is $48,4.

Option b:

The present value of £35,000 is £34,314 = £35,000/(1.02). To buy £34,314 today, it will cost $49,755 = 34,314x1.45. Thus the cost of Jaguar as of today is $49,755. You should definitely choose to use “option a”, and save $1,266, which is the difference between $49,755 and $484.

3.

a.(1+I$) =1.02 (1+I£)(F/S) = (1.0145)(1.52/1.50) = 1.0280

Thus, IRP is not holding exactly.

b.(1) Borrow $1,500,000; repayment will be $1,530,000.

(2) Buy £1,000,000 spot using $1,500,000.

(3) Invest £1,000,000 at the pound interest rate of 1.45%; maturity value will be £1,014,500.

(4) Sell £1,014,500 forward for $1,542,040

Arbitrage profit will be $12,040

c.Following the arbitrage transactions described above,

The dollar interest rate will rise; The pound interest rate will fall;

The spot exchange rate will rise; The forward exchange rate will fall.

These adjustments will continue until IRP holds.

4.

a.(1+ i $) = 1.014 < (F/S) (1+ i € ) = 1.053. Thus, one has to borrow dollars and invest in euros

to make arbitrage profit.

1)Borrow $1,000,000 and repay $1,014,000 in three months.

2)Sell $1,000,000 spot for €800,000.

3)Invest €800,000 at the euro interest rate of 1.35 % for three months and receive

€810,800 at maturity.

4)Sell €810,800 forward for $1,037,758.

Arbitrage profit = $1,037,758 - $1,014,000 = $23,758.

b.Follow the first three steps above. But the last step, involving exchange risk hedging, will be

different.

5)Buy $1,014,000 forward for €792,238.

Arbitrage profit = €810,800 - €792,238 = €18,562

7.

a.ZAR spot rate under PPP = [1.05/1.11](0.175) = $0.1655/rand.

b.Expected ZAR spot rate = [1.10/1.08] (0.158) = $0.1609/rand.

c.Expected ZAR under PPP = [(1.07)4/(1.05)4] (0.158) = $0.1704/ran

d.

8.

a.First, note that (1+i €) = 1.054 is less than (F/S)(1+i €) = (1.60/1.50)(1.052) = 1.1221.You should thus borrow in euros and lend in pounds.

1)Borrow €1,000,000 and promise to repay €1,054,000 in one year.

2)Buy ₤666,667 spot for €1,000,000.

3)Invest ₤666,667 at the pound interest rate of 5.2%; the maturity value will be ₤701,334.

4)To hedge exchange risk, sell the maturity value ₤701,334 forward in exchange for

€1,122,134. The arbitrage profit will be the difference between €1,122,134 and

€1,054,000, i.e., €68,134.

b.As a result of the above arbitrage transactions, the euro interest rate will rise, the pound

interest rate will fall. In addition, the spot exchange rate (euros per pound) will rise and the forward rate will fall. These adjustments will continue until the interest rate parity is restored.

c.The pound-based investor will carry out the same transactions 1), 2), and 3) in a. But to

hedge, he/she will buy €1,054,000 forward in exchange for ₤658,750. The arbitrage profit will then be ₤42,584 = ₤701,334 - ₤658,750.