
一、Vocabulary and Structure
答题要求 :
本题共30小题,每题2分。
1(2.0分)
2.0
It is about three _________ walk from my home to my office.
A)
minutes
B)
minute’s
C)
minutes’
D)
minutes’s
参: C
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解析:
无
2(2.0分)
2.0
We are fully prepared _________ more hard work.
A)
on
B)
in
C)
for
D)
\
参: C
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解析:
无
3(2.0分)
2.0
What other things were invented in ancient China _________ the compass(指南针)?
A)
beside
B)
besides
C)
except
D)
except for
参: C
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解析:
无
4(2.0分)
2.0
I was _________ to find his article on such an _________ topic so _________?
A)
surprised,excited,bored
B)
surprising,exciting,boring
C)
surprised,exciting,boring
D)
surprising,excited,bored
参: C
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解析:
无
5(2.0分)
2.0
In spite of his old age, he still went to his office on foot every day.
A)
Because of
B)
Despite
C)
Though
D)
Despite of
参: D
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解析:
无
6(2.0分)
2.0
It was in 2001 ________ my elder brother went to college.
A)
when
B)
that
C)
in which
D)
which
参: B
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解析:
无
7(2.0分)
2.0
You must try your best to ________ to the new environment.
A)
adopt
B)
apply
C)
adapt
D)
adhere
参: C
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解析:
无
8(2.0分)
2.0
The terrible noise is ______ me mad.
A)
turning
B)
setting
C)
driving
D)
putting
参: C
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解析:
无
9(2.0分)
2.0
It’s foolish to waste your time.
A)
use wrongly
B)
leave over
C)
spend
D)
damage
参: A
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解析:
无
10(2.0分)
2.0
It wasn’t such a good film ________ she had promised.
A)
as
B)
what
C)
that
D)
oughtn’t take
参: A
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解析:
无
11(2.0分)
2.0
It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ to perform skillfully yourself.
A)
quite other
B)
quite another
C)
some another
D)
any other
参: B
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解析:
无
12(2.0分)
2.0
The students listened attentively to the speaker.
A)
audibly
B)
silently
C)
carefully
D)
nervously
参: C
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解析:
无
13(2.0分)
2.0
He has just ______ to a letter from a friend of his in Japan.
A)
answered
B)
returned
C)
offered
D)
replied
参: D
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解析:
无
14(2.0分)
2.0
One of us were ________ when Bill asked for help.
A)
attainable
B)
available
C)
approachable
D)
applicable
参: B
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解析:
无
15(2.0分)
2.0
A body at rest will remain at rest _____ it is acted upon by external force.
A)
though
B)
if
C)
since
D)
unless
参: D
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解析:
无
16(2.0分)
2.0
The noise _________ me from sleep just now.
A)
arouses
B)
aroused
C)
arise
D)
raise
参: B
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解析:
无
17(2.0分)
2.0
The train was late ______ the heavy snow.
A)
as a result of
B)
with the relation to
C)
in case of
D)
by way of
参: A
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解析:
无
18(2.0分)
2.0
Mao Zedong is certainly the most difficult part in the play.
A)
role
B)
share
C)
actor
D)
person
参: A
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解析:
无
19(2.0分)
2.0
Please have your doctor _____ that report.
A)
to sign
B)
signed
C)
designing
D)
sign
参: D
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解析:
无
20(2.0分)
2.0
He was very unhappy for not ____ _ to the English party.
A)
to be invited
B)
having been invited
C)
inviting
D)
to have been invited
参: B
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解析:
无
21(2.0分)
2.0
_____ a rainy day, I decided to stay at home.
A)
It being
B)
What
C)
Being
D)
Such
参: A
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解析:
无
22(2.0分)
2.0
He said that he was not an American, but his accent ______.
A)
gave him off
B)
gave him up
C)
gave him away
D)
gave him out
参: C
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解析:
无
23(2.0分)
2.0
The nurse ______ the doctor in the operation room.
A)
insisted
B)
resisted
C)
assisted
D)
persisted
参: C
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解析:
无
24(2.0分)
2.0
She is said ___ _____ an excellent dancer in her youth.
A)
to be
B)
being
C)
to have been
D)
to having been
参: C
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解析:
无
25(2.0分)
2.0
A ________ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.
A)
delicate
B)
normal
C)
formal
D)
peculiar
参: B
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解析:
无
26(2.0分)
2.0
When he was asked about the missing camera, the boy ______ ever seeing it.
A)
refused
B)
denied
C)
opposed
D)
pretended
参: B
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解析:
无
27(2.0分)
2.0
They refused to recognize that a wrong decision had been made.
A)
realize
B)
admit
C)
understand
D)
account
参: D
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解析:
无
28(2.0分)
2.0
There was no reason ________ the meeting yesterday.
A)
for you not attending
B)
for your not attending
C)
for you nor to attend
D)
for you not attend
参: B
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解析:
无
29(2.0分)
2.0
Color-blind people often find it difficult to ________ between blue and green.
A)
separate
B)
compare
C)
distinguish
D)
contrast
参: C
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解析:
无
30(2.0分)
0
_________ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A)
It
B)
As
C)
That
D)
What
参: A
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解析:
无
二、Cloze
答题要求 :
完型填空
31(20.0)
20.0
1、(2分)
A)
If
B)
Although
C)
Because
D)
Though
参: A
2、(2分)
A)
ambitious
B)
ideal
C)
average
D)
diligent
参: B
3、(2分)
A)
in terms of
B)
at the thought of
C)
for the sake of
D)
in honor of
参: C
4、(2分)
A)
careful
B)
aware
C)
responsible
D)
grateful
参: C
5、(2分)
A)
maximum
B)
minimum
C)
substantial
D)
practical
参: B
6、(2分)
A)
necessarily
B)
conversely
C)
respectfully
D)
particularly
参: D
7、(2分)
A)
selections
B)
collections
C)
sources
D)
origins
参: C
8、(2分)
A)
too
B)
such
C)
much
D)
more
参: A
9、(2分)
A)
However
B)
Therefore
C)
Furthermore
D)
Nevertheless
参: B
10、(2.0分)
A)
appeal
B)
attend
C)
approach
D)
attach
参: C
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解析:
1 A
2 B
3 C
4 C
5 B
6 D
7 C
8 A
9 B
10 C
三、Reading Comprehension
答题要求 :
Each of the following questions is provided with four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers that question.
32(10.0)
10.0
阅读理解:
For over 200 years, visitors to the United States have been trying to explain (解释)what makes American different from the people of other countries. Few have succeeded, because theUnited Statesis not like every other country in the world. It is a nation(国家)of nations.
The “first American” were the Indians(印第安人).At the time of the discovery of the America, there were about 500,000 of them in the land. But when the settlers came, they killed many of the Indians and drove(驱赶)the rest to the west. After the American Revolution(美国)people from other countries came in great numbers.
Not all of the people came to the land of their own free will(意志).The poor and unemployed(失业者)were forced to move from their villages and leave for America. People in prison were given the choice to stay in prison or leave the country for the new land. And several thousand African Negroes were brought in to be sold as slaves(奴隶).
The newcomers brought withthem not only different ways of life, but also something else —willing(自愿的)hands to build railroads, dig mines, plow(耕)fields. The United States could not have become an advanced(发达的)country without the labor of the newcomers. Without them, too, theUnited Stateswould be poor in art, music, theater, and science.
The United States is truly a nation of nations. Americans are proud of it. Americans set up a single national government in 1787 by uniting(联合)thirteen separated(分离的)states. American people came out of the peoples of the whole world.
1、(2分)
Which of the following can best explain the meaning of “a nation of nations” ?
A)
The population is very large.
B)
Not all of the people came to the land of their own free will.A.
C)
Several thousand African Negroes were brought in to be sold as slaves.
D)
America is made up of several states and American people came out of the peoples of the whole world.
参: D
2、(2分)
Who were the earliest Americans?
A)
The settlers
B)
The Europeans
C)
The Indians
D)
All of the above
参: C
3、(2分)
Why were some people forced to leave their homeland for the new land?
A)
Because they wanted to earn a lot of money.
B)
Because they did not like their homeland.
C)
Because the new land was very attractive.
D)
Because they had to stay in prison if they didn’t leave their homeland.
参: D
4、(2分)
When was the government of U.S. set up?
A)
In 1787
B)
Before the American Revolution
C)
In 10
D)
Not mentioned
参: A
5、(2.0分)
What did the newcomers bring with them?
A)
Ways of life
B)
Willing hands to do some constructions
C)
Different arts
D)
All of the above
参: D
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解析:
1D
2C
3D
4A
5D
33(10.0)
10.0
阅读理解:
Without a blood supply organs deteriorate rapidly. Cooling can slow down the process but cannot stop it.
Organs differ in their sensitivity to damage. At body temperature, permanent destruction of the brain occurs after more than three to five minutes; of the heart, liver, and lung, after 10 to 30 minutes; of the kidney, after 50 to 100 minutes; and of the skin, after six to 12 hours. Although the shorter the time the organ is deprived of its blood supply the better, the cornea can be removed for grafting at relative leisure, but every minute is of vital importance for a liver transplant: when a kidney is removed from a living donor, it is not necessary to use elaborate preservation techniques. The operation on the donor and receiver are performed at the same time, and the receiver is prepared to receive the graft by the time that the donor organ is removed. Cadaver kidneys are removed as soon as possible after the donor’s death, preferably within an hour. Cool solutions are infused into the blood vessels of the kidney, which is then kept at 4ºC in a refrigerator or surrounded by ice in a vacuum bottle. At the same time, the recipient is prepared operation. Kidneys can be conserved in this simple way for 24 to 48 hours with little deterioration, and during this time they can be move for long distances. For a kidney to be preserved from 42 to 72 hours, a complicated machine is required to provide artificial circulation. To keep a kidney undamaged for longer than 72 hours is difficult. Blood cells, spermatozoa, and certain other dissociated tissue cells can be frozen to subzero temperatures and keep alive indefinitely. Special preserving fluids will prevent cell destruction by ice crystals, but these fluids have damaging effects if introduced into whole organs such as the kidney.
1、(2分)
The word “deteriorate” in the first paragraph means __________.
A)
die
B)
cool
C)
worsen
D)
quicken
参: C
2、(2分)
It is obvious _____________.
A)
the kidney is one of the most delicate organs
B)
the brain is more delicate than most organs
C)
the brain can never be transplanted
D)
many people are willing to donate their kidneys
参: B
3、(2分)
Which of the following is TRUE?
A)
A newly removed kidney can be kept alive in a refrigerator for 1 to 2 days
B)
A dead kidney can be made live after blood is refused into its blood vessels
C)
Special preserving fluid can be infused into the blood vessel of the kidney
D)
Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree
参: D
4、(2分)
Which of the following organs can survive the longest?
A)
livers
B)
lungs
C)
hearts
D)
cornea
参: D
5、(2.0分)
Cooling ___________.
A)
can help preserve kidneys without damage for 72 hours.
B)
keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures
C) when he
can not stop blood supply
D)
keeps organs from deteriorating quickly
参: B
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解析:
1 C
2 B
3 D
4 D
5 B
