
Lesson 1
1.IPA
| p //--- | pan | pen | pig | pot | put | paper |
| b //--- | bat | bed | big | box | but | book |
| t //--- | ten | time | take | talk | tell | taxi |
| d //--- | dad | bad | dig | dog | day | dear |
| k //--- | kid | kite | cake | take | make | lake |
| g //--- | good | game | gate | gun | god | dog |
| a //--- | bag | bad | sad | fat | man | apple |
| e //--- | bed | bet | pen | get | leg | left |
| i // --- | big | sit | dig | fit | hill | milk |
| o //--- | box | fox | dog | hot | lot | not |
| o //--- | son | mother | brother | other | love | some |
| u //--- | but | bus | sun | run | cut | nut |
(1)Phonemic spelling音素拼写
| pin | pop | tin | nut | pot | did | dad |
| but | pit* | bit | cub* | fin* | Ted* | dot |
| fan | bat | fun | top | lot | hot | kiss |
| cut | luck | gun | bud* | fox | fat | map |
| pit: 矿井 | cub: 幼崽 | fin: 鱼鳍 | Ted: 人名 | bud: 花蕾 |
p //
(1)Sentences Pick up your pencils. 捡起你的铅笔。 I like eating apple pies. 我喜欢吃苹果派。
(2)Tongue twister 绕口令
Peter picked pickled peppers.彼特取出了腌制过的辣椒。
b //
(1) Sentences
The busy bees are working. 繁忙的蜜蜂们在工作。
Bob bought some bread and butter. 鲍勃买了些面包和黄油。
(2) Tongue twister Please pass me the black bag. 请递给我那个黑色的袋子。
t //
(1) Sentences
Let’s take a taxi. 我们坐出租车吧.
(2) Tongue twister
Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.两只小老虎乘坐两辆出租车去镇上。
d //
(1) Sentences I need food. 我需要食物。
Dad has a very good friend. 爸爸有一个非常好的朋友。
(2) Tongue twister
Tom talked with his friend David for a whole day.汤姆和他的朋友大卫谈了一整天。
g //
(1) Sentences Don’t get angry. 别生气。 It is a good dog. 它是条不错的狗。
The girl is wearing a green skirt. 这个女孩穿着条绿色的裙子。
(2) Tongue twister
A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose.一只大黑虫咬了一只大黑狗的大黑鼻子。
a //
(1) Sentences
The black cat is running after the rat. 那只黑猫正在追赶老鼠。
He is carrying a bag. 他正拿着一个包。
(2) Tongue twister
Ann sent Andy ten hens and Andy sent Ann ten pens.
安送给安迪10只母鸡,安迪送给安10支钢笔。
e //
(1) Sentences They are selling pens. 她们正在卖钢笔。
I go to bed at ten. 我10点睡觉。
(3)Tongue twister
Fred fed Ted bread, and Ted fed Fred bread. 弗瑞德喂泰德面包,泰德喂弗瑞德面包。
i //
(1) Sentences It is a ship. 它是一艘船。
A big pig is running. 一只肥猪正在跑。
(2) Tongue twister
Mr. Smith put his fingers to his lips. 史密斯先生把他的手指放在嘴唇上。
o //
(1) Sentences I like to eat hot dogs. 我喜欢吃热狗。
(2) I got a box of chocolates on my birthday.我生日的时候得到了一盒巧克力。
(2) Tongue twister Polly washed off a lot of spots on Tom’s pocket.
波力洗掉了汤姆口袋上的许多污点。
u //
(1) Sentences
His son is quite funny. 他的儿子很有趣。
Lesson 2
1.IPA
| c //---(在字母a,o,u前) | cap | card | call | carry | ||||||
| c //---(在字母e,i,前) | cent | city | circle | ice | ||||||
| ck //--- | cock | chick | truck | clock | black | rock | ||||
| s //--- | sad | sell | sit | say | sun | sorry | ||||
| ss //--- | pass | mess | miss | loss | success | discuss | ||||
| z //--- | zero | zebra | zed | zoo | zip | zone | ||||
| s //--- | has | raise | excuse | please | these | those | ||||
| f //--- | fat | farm | four | five | fine | fast | ||||
| v //--- | very | leave | vice | verb | vote | visit | ||||
| m //--- | map | mad | milk | make | warm | movie | ||||
| n //--- | nine | nice | not | now | fun | fan | ||||
| h //--- | hot | help | hello | how | hate | hop | ||||
| l //--- | leg | left | late | lion | girl | school | ||||
| ll //--- | mall | tall | full | ball | hill | small | ||||
(1)Phonemic spelling
| fed | got | nut | hit | late | piss | very |
| dollar | hut | nim | fond | victory | vest | lot |
| fit | catch | sing | luck | save | family | crack |
| check | jazz | ham | team | cinema | leg | same |
k/c/ck //
(1)Sentences
Keep the classroom clean. 保持教室干净。
Mom is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈正在厨房做饭。
(2)Tongue twister
The baker kept a cat to catch the rats.这个面包师养了一只猫来抓老鼠。
f //
(1)Sentences It’s half past five now. 现在是5点半。
The school is far from my home. 学校离我家很远。
v //
(1)Sentences My uncle lives in a village.我的叔叔住在乡村。
(2)Tongue twister
The plane leaving for Beijing will arrive at five o’clock.飞往北京的飞机会在五点到达。
s/ss //
(1)Sentence :Can you pass me the salt? 你能把盐递给我吗?The size is too small.这个尺码太小
(2)Tongue twister
Miss Smith tells us to send her a silk dress.史密斯小姐让我们给她送一条丝绸裙子过去。
z/s //
(1)Sentences
We can see zebras in the zoo.我们在动物园能看见斑马。
(2)Tongue twister
The question is easy to answer.这个问题很容易回答
m //
(1)Sentences Mom is at home.妈妈在家里。
I made the bed this morning. 今早我整理了床铺。
(2)Tongue twister
A warm summer morning makes me merry.一个温暖的夏日早晨让我心情愉快。
n //
(1)Sentences We need a nurse.我们需要一个护士。
(2)Tongue twister
I know the nickname of the donkey.我知道这头驴子的绰号。
h //
(1)Sentences My heart is hurt. 我的心受伤了。 I can’t hear her. 我听不到她说什么。
(2)Tongue twister
He hopes to have a happy holiday. 他希望能有个快乐的假期。
l/ll //
(1)Sentences
Lucy’s skirt is light blue.露西的裙子是浅蓝色的。、
The yellow flowers are beautiful. 这些黄色的花很漂亮
(2)Tongue twister
They left late on a June’s night. 他们在6月的一个深夜离开。
Lesson 3
1.IPA
| a_e /e/--- | lake | take | cake | bake | safe | save |
| e_e /i:/--- | eve | bene* | cede* | these | Chinese | Japanese |
| i_e /a/--- | kite | bike | ride | like | write | site |
| o_e //--- | home | nose | bone | hope | rose | smoke |
| u_e /:/--- | cute | tube | fuse | muse | puce* | excuse |
| ar //--- | far | mark | card | park | farm | hard |
| er //---(在重读音节) | her | verb | herb | term | serve | |
| //--- (在非重读音节) | sister | mother | teacher | worker | ruler | |
| ir //--- | sir | fir | bird | dirty | firm | girl |
| ur //--- | fur | hurt | turn | nurse | burn | Thursday |
| or /:/--- | born | corn | dork | fork | horse | north |
(1) Phonemic spelling
| mine | fede* | globe | fame | Nute* | Hite* | bite |
| nude* | pure | tide | pore | sardin* | far | norm |
| lobe* | vine | hope | sorry | name | turtle | murder |
| bird | SARS | first | curl | fir* | fur | huge |
bene: [古语]
| 祈祷 | cede:放弃 | puce: 深褐色 | fede: 忠诚 | Nute: 男子名 |
| Hite: 姓氏 | nude: 无装饰的 | sardin: 沙丁鱼 | lobe: 耳垂 | fir: 冷杉 |
ir //
(1) Sentences This shirt is dirty. 这件衬衫脏了。
(2) Tongue twister Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。
ar //
(1) Sentences
The farm is far away from here. 农场离这里很远。 The garden is quite large. 这个花园很大。
(2) Tongue twister
The dancing party started at half past six. 舞会6点半开始。
Lesson 4
1.IPA
| r //--- | red | rice | run | rain | read | room |
| rr //--- | borrow | tomorrow | parrot | porridge | surrender | carrot |
| j //--- | June | July | jacket | jazz | jam | jump |
| w //--- | wet | week | wait | warm | watch | wine |
| y //--- | yes | you | your | year | yet | yell |
| y /a/--- | my | why | fly | sky | spy | ply* |
| y //--- | sunny | rainy | windy | cloudy | snowy | study |
| x //--- | box | fox | fix | taxi | max | fax |
| bl //--- | black | block | blank | blame | bless | blond |
| pl //--- | play | plant | plane | plate | plum | plus |
| cl //--- | clean | clear | class | clock | clap | climb |
| gl //--- | glad | glass | globe | glue | glide | glory |
| fl //--- | fly | floor | flag | flat | flame | flash |
| br //--- | bring | break | bridge | brave | brand | breath |
| pr //--- | price | pray | pride | prate* | prime | practice |
| cr //--- | cry | cross | cream | crab | crime | crack |
| gr //--- | grass | green | grape | great | greet | granny |
| fr //--- | fry | frog | from | free | frame | friend |
(1)Phonemic spelling
| leg | late | rot | rat | Jack | went | jog |
| rock | relax | yam | mall | windy | fly | pry* |
| block | bless | plate | plant | clock | ax | clad* |
| gloss* | glum | grab | fix | crab | fret* | frisk* |
| ply: 使用 | prate: 瞎扯 | pry: 探查 | clad: 穿衣的 | gloss: 注释 |
| fret: 焦急 | gloss: 注释 | fret: 焦急 | ||
r/rr //
(1) Sentences I grow some roses in my garden. 我在花园里种了些玫瑰。
You are really pretty. 你真的很漂亮。
(3)Tongue twister
The fruit trees grow in front of the library.图书馆门口长有果树。
y // /a/ //
(1) Sentences
Yolk is yellow. 蛋黄是黄色的。Yes, New Year is coming. 是的,新年快到了。
Lesson 5
1.IPA
| sm //--- | smile | smell | smart | smoke | smooth | Smith |
| sn //--- | snack | snap | snow | sneaker | snake | snip |
| sl //--- | slow | sleep | slam | slack | slim | sly |
| sw //--- | swim | sweet | sweep | swing | sweater | swear |
| sp //--- | speak | spell | spring | space | spade | spoon |
| st //--- | star | step | stand | stamp | storm | start |
| sc //--- | scan | scar | scarf | scope | scare | scary |
| sk //--- | sky | skirt | skate | skin | skip | skill |
(1)Phonemic spelling
| slam* | spoke | slope* | swap* | swift* | spirit | stick |
| scab* | screen | skid* | sport | specific | spider | speed |
| slave | slide | small | ski | snug* | smurf* | slice |
| slash* | slay* | switch | spray | spare | study | station |
| slam: 砰地关上 | slope: 斜坡 | swap: 交换 | swift: 迅速的 | scab: 痂,疤 | |||||
| smurf: 蓝精灵 | snug: 舒适的 | skid: 打滑 | slash: 猛砍 | slay: 杀害 | |||||
| bay: 海湾 | lure: 引诱 | spait: 大水 | |||||||
ai/ay/a_e //
(1) Sentences Don’t take it away. 别把它带走。Let’s play a game. 让我们做个游戏吧。
(2) Tongue twister
James always makes the same mistake.詹姆斯总犯同样的错误。
air/ ear/ ere //
(1)Sentence I have a pair of chairs. 我有两张椅子。
(2)Tongue twister
(3)There were tears in his eyes when he saw the broken chair.
当他看到那个坏了的椅子的时候,眼里充满了泪水。
ea /i:/
(1) Sentences
Don’t eat too much meat. 不要吃太多肉。 I need a cup of tea. 我需要一杯茶。
(2) Tongue twister Bill needs six clean dishes.比尔需要六个干净的盘子
Lesson 7
1.IPA
| ph //--- | phone | photo | phenix | phase | phrase | elephant |
| ch //--- | chair | cheap | chalk | rich | chip | much |
| sh //--- | she | ship | shop | fish | shoe | shy |
| d //--- | dad | bad | dig | dog | day | dear |
| th //--- | three | thank | thin | thick | think | third |
| th//--- | this | that | them | they | their | there |
| nt //--- | lent | bent | sent | hunt | faint | saint |
| nd //--- | wind | kind | sand | fond | bond | blond |
| nk //--- | pink | ink | tank | bank | blank | think |
| ng //--- | bang | hang | sing | ring | king | bring |
| s //--- | measure | treasure | pleasure | leisure | enclosure | exposure |
| wr //--- | write | wrong | wrap | wring | wrest | wrestle |
| wh //--- | who | whose | whole | whom | whoop | wholly |
| wh//--- | when | what | where | why | which | white |
| kn //--- | know | knife | knock | knot | knight | knee |
ch //
(1) Sentences That chair is cheap. 那把椅子很便宜。
(2)Tongue twister
Mom is cooking chicken soup for lunch in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房里做午饭喝的鸡汤。
sh //
(1) Sentences Shirley’s shoes are shiny.莎莉的鞋子很闪亮。
(2) Have you finished your English homework?你的英语家庭作业完成了吗?
(2) Tongue twister
She sells seashells by the seashore. 她在海边卖海贝。
th //
(1) Sentences His thumb is thin. 他的拇指很瘦。
(2) Tongue twister
She saw thirty stars in the south of the sky. 她在南边的天空上看到30颗星星。
th//
(1) Sentences
My mother likes these clothes very much.我的妈妈非常喜欢这些衣服。
(2) Tongue twister
Their father and mother went through thick and thin.他们的父母同甘共苦。
wh/w //
(1) Sentences
What are you going to wear today? 你今天打算穿什么呢?
(2) Tongue twister
When the weather will get warmer?天气什么时候转暖?
Lesson 8
1.IPA
| ea //--- | head | dead | health | breakfast | ready | feather |
| ea/i:/--- | tea | sea | pea | read | reach | east |
| ee /i:/--- | see | bee | tree | free | beef | street |
| ew /:/-- | few | new | mew* | dew | hew | jew* |
| ie /a/--- | tie | lie | die | pie | hie | vie |
| ie/i:/--- | piece | field | believe | achieve | niece | brief |
| ts /ts/--- | cats | boats | coats | jackets | lights | streets |
| ds/dz/--- | birds | clouds | roads | foods | beds | finds |
| qu //--- | quick | quite | queen | quarter | question | quack |
| tw //--- | twin | twelve | twenty | twinkle | twister* | twilight* |
| tr //--- | tree | trip | try | train | truck | troop |
| dr //--- | drum | drink | draw | dress | drive | dream |
| tion //- | action | caution | section | station | mention | vacation |
(1)Phonemic spelling
| feather | dead | tea | pea | deep | sheep | mew |
| dew* | die | lie | field | chief* | caution | section |
| sheets | jackets | beds | birds | queen | quite | twin |
| twice | train | tree | drank | dress |
| jew: 犹太人 | twister: 缠绕 | twilight: 黄昏 | mew: 猫叫 | dew: 露水 | chief: 首领 |
ea/ee /i:/
(1) Sentences I need a cup of tea. 我需要一杯茶。、
2) Tongue twister Bill needs six clean dishes. 比尔需要六个干净的盘子。
i_e/ie/y/igh /a/
(1) Sentences I like to fly a kite. 我喜欢放风筝。
(2) Tongue twister:Good night, sleep tight, wake up bright. 晚安,好梦; 明早醒来。
tr //
(1) Sentences I tried on the new trousers. 我试穿了新裤子。
dr //
(1) Sentences Can you draw a driver? 你会画司机吗?
(2) Tongue twister Try to draw hundreds of trees. 试着画几百棵树。
Lesson 9
1.IPA
| oi //--- | oil | toil | soil | coin | join | noise |
| oy //--- | boy | toy | joy | soy | goy | enjoy |
| oo //-- | book | look | foot | good | cook | took |
| oo /:/--- | too | zoo | moon | noon | room | food |
| o //--- | go | open | okay | both | ago | no |
| oa //--- | boat | coat | road | soap | goal | float |
| ou //--- | out | loud | cloud | house | round | ground |
| our //-- | our | sour* | hour | lour* | flour | scour* |
| our/:/--- | four | your | pour * | course * | source* | mourn* |
(1) Phonemic spelling
| soil | noise | coin | boy | toy | foot | look |
| room | noon | boat | soap | road | goal | cloud |
| house | sour | four | your | course |
| lour: 阴沉 | scour: 擦亮 | mourn: 哀悼 |
3.oi/oy //
(1) Sentences
The boy enjoyed his toy cars very much.男孩很喜欢他的玩具车
(2)Tongue twister
That noisy boy has a voice that’s most annoying.那个吵吵闹闹的男孩的声音最恼人了。
ou/ow //
(1) Sentences
She wears a pair of brown trousers.她穿着一条棕色的裤子。
(2)Tongue twister
Cow, cow, proud and brown, 母牛,母牛,骄傲的棕色母牛
ow/o/o_e/oa //
(1) Sentences Don’t throw stones. 别扔石头。
(2) Tongue twister
There are some holes in his old clothes.在他的旧衣服上有一些洞。
oo /:/
(1) Sentences The broom is too dirty. 这把扫帚太脏了。
(2) au/aw/al/or/ore /:/
(1) Sentences Don’t talk any more. 别再说了。
期末总复习
1.元音部分
| 短元音 | [i:] | [ә] | [] | [] | [Λ] | [e] | [æ] | |
| 长元音 | [i:] | [] | [ ɔ:] | [u:] | [] | |||
| 双元音 | [e] | [a] | [] | [] | [] | [] | [] | [] |
| 清辅音 | [p] | [t] | [k] | [f] | [θ] | [s] | [ts] | [∫] | [t∫] | [tr] |
| 浊辅音 | [b] | [d] | [g] | [v] | [ð] | [z] | [dz] | [] | [] | [dr] |
| 其他辅音 | [m] | [n] | [] | [h] | [l] | [w] | [r] | [j] |
