
一、构成:There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如:
There are fifty-two students in our class.
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
There was an old house by the river five years ago.
二、注意事项:
1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”“was”。例如:
There is a basketball in the box.
There is a little milk in the glass.
如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are” “were”。例如:
There are many birds in the tree.
There were many people in the street yesterday.
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如:
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it?
5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
二.选择填空:
1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___
A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk
A. any B. some C. many D. much
A. is B. have C. has D. are
5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___.
A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any
6. There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.
A. many B. lots C. any D. some
7. There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.
A. was B. had C. is D. were
8. There ____ many changes in the village recently.
A. is B. are C. have been D. to be
9. ---There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?
---Just a little, please.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
10. There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
11. There _______ a ball pen, a ruler and some books on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
12. ---_______is in the house?
--- There is an old women in the house.
A. What B. Whose C. Who D.Which
13. There ____a meeting tonight.
A. is going be B. is going to have C. is going to D. is going to be
14.There _____ a lot of meat on the plate.
a is b are c am d be
15.______ there any sheep on the hill?
a Is b Are c May d Must
16. The building ____ten floors.
a there is b there are c have d has
17.There _____ a pair of jeans on the bed.
a be b is c are d am
18 There ___a bottle of juice and some fruit in the fridge.
a is b are c be
19 There ___ two pairs and an apple on the table.
a is b are c be
20 There ____any desks or chairs in the room.
a is b are c isn't d aren't
21 There____some water in the glass.
a is b are c has
22 This pair of glasses ____mine.
a is b are c will be
23 There ___two cups of tea on the table.
a is b are c has
