注意！宾语从句小口诀：
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解
1 概念:在句中担当宾语从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词宾语，也可做介词宾语。e动词宾语)
动词宾语)
介词宾语)
2.连接词
(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2)以 whether 或 if 引导宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序
注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词宾语时只用whether 不用if
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.
b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用whether.
eg, Please let me know what to do next.
Could you tell me whether u go or not?
c. if当如果讲时， 引导是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether.
(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\\wrong with you?
特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。
3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句，根据自身需要选用相应时态。例如：Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?
b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时相应时态。例如：
I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.）
注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：
He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）
The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）
4.、人称变化和标点使用
a.从句主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：
“May I use your knife？”He asked me.
→He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.
→He asked me if I know her telephone number.
b. 宾语从句标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：
Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.
Do you know？Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?
二、宾语从句转化
1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
She agreed that she could help me with my maths.
→She agreed to help me with my maths.
2.当主句谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化宾语时，主从句主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。例如：
I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.
3.当主句谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park?
4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to不定式或V-ing形式。如：
She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.
→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.
宾语从句专项习题
巩固练习
1.Have you decided ________for Australia?
A B. when do you leave
C D. when you will leave
2.Can you tell me _________ ?
A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives
3.The old man asked me ________ .
4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how
5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.
6.I wonder _________ .
7.She asked me _________ . A D. who he is
8.Ask him ___.
A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup
9.I don’t know _________ .
10.The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.
12.Do you know _________?
13.Could you tell me where _________?
A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape
14.They want to know _________?
A. where is the hospital B. how old are you
C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying
15.Tony wanted to know _________.
A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking
B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking
C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking
D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking
16.No one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.
A. when B. whether C. where D. if
17.July didn’t know_________.
18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.
A. how should we do how
19.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.
A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do
20.He asked me _________.
A. whether I find out the sender of the money
B. whether did I find out the sender of the money
D. whether I found out the sender of the money
22. Can you tell me ________?
23. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly.
24. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?
A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went
25. Tom asked me ________.
A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was
C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was
26. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’t know _______.
A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live
28. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______.
29. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town.
A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said
30. Have you decided ______ for London?
31. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets?
A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show
32. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in ______.
A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How
3
34. Do you know _______?
35. I don’t know ______ now.
A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat
36. Does he know ______?
A. what’s your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is
37. Do you know ______?
38. Tell me where ____? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is
39. He hasn’t decided _______.
A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu x xi
C. if he goes on a trip to Wu x xi
40. Can you see ________?
A C. what does he read D. he reads what
能力提高练习
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
3. Could you tell me ____the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live
7. Do you know what time _________?
A D. the train leaves
8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C D. how old the two players are
9. The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings
10. I can't understand _____.
11. I don’t know _____ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where
12. Could you tell me ___________?
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
13. Do you still remember _______?
A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say
14. I can’t understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left
15. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
16. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.
A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / had run
17. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what’s the matter
18. Can you tell me ___________?
A C. what y
19. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen
20.No one tells us______， so we need your help.
A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it
21. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.
A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking
22. _______ he‘ll come or not isn‘t important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What
23. Would you like to know ____they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why
24. ─Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set? ─ Sorry， I’ve no idea.
A./; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did bought
25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.
A. how; another B. what; more C. how ; other D. what; another
26. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.
27. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
─Yes. But if it _______， we’ll visit the museum instead.
A
28. I don’t know if he ______tomorrow. If he ________， I’ll meet him.
A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come
29. I really don’t know if she _______ it when she ________.
A. finds; arrives B. finds ;will arrive C. will find; will arrive D. will find; arrives
30. Can you make sure _______. the gold ring?
B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put
31. --- When are the Shuts leaving for New York? --Pardon? --- I asked _______.
A. when are the Shuts leaving for New York B. when the Shuts are leaving for New York
C. when were the Shuts leaving for New York D. when the Shuts were leaving for New York
32. Could you tell me ______? I have something interesting to tell him.
A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong is
C. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to
33. --- Could you tell me _______?
34. I want to know _______.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is
35. He asked me ____.
A B. how many books I want to have
36. Do you still remember ______ at the meeting?
A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said
37. --- Excuse me, ______ to the nearest bookshop, please?
--- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.
A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way
38. --Can I help you? -- Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me ______take to get there.
A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it
39. --- I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term. --- Really? Do you know ______?
40. He asked his teacher _______.
A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness B. when was Albert Einstein born
41. Do you know ______ over there?
A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen
42. --- Do you know ______ we will arrive at your hometown? --- This afternoon.
A. when B. why C. if D. where
43. Could you tell me ______ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?
44. Could you tell me ______?
45. --- Do you know ______ he is? --- He says “1.75 meters”, but I’m not sure.
A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tall
46. She said she _______ me five letters in one month.
A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wrote
47. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which
48. I don’t know ______ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether
49. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said, David? --- Yes, mum.
A. what B. that C. why D. if
50. I’d like to know ______.
51. Could you tell me _______?
A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting for
C. where the bus station is D. why were you late
52. --- Do you know _______? I’m going to see him. --- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. where does Tom live B. where did Tom live C. where Tom lives D. where Tom lived
53. He asked me ______.
54. She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present.
A. which B. that C. if D. what
55. Could you tell me _______?
A B. where’s the nearest fast restaurant
56. Do you know if ______ back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know.
A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes
C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come
57. --- Can you tell me why ______? --- Because I want to help the people there.
A. do you go to Tibet B. did you go to Tibet
C. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet
58. --- Where does he come from? --- Pardon? --- I asked where ______.
A. did he come from B. he came from
59. You must remember _______.
60. Lily likes _____.
61. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the plane?
--- Certainly. Go straight along here.
A. how can we B. how we can C. when can we D. when we can
62. Do you know what time _______?
A
63. --- I don’t know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us?
--- He will help us with our English.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
点击中考
2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?
A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad
3. ---May I come in ? I’m sorry I am late.
----Come in, please. But could you please tell me _______. ?
A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then
4. ---Could you please tell me _______. ?
A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is like
5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _______. .
A. where they have been B. where are they
6. ---Do you know _______. the Capital Museum? ---Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit
C. when did they visit D. when they visited
7. He wanted to know _______.the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have
C. when would we have D. when we would have
8. I want to know _______. .
9.---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______. ?
----He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
10. ---Could you tell me _______. ? He is wanted by the head teacher.
A. where Tim; was B. where is Tim; was C. where Tim is; was D. where Tim is; is
11. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message?
A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her
C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her
----Love and understanding.
A
13. ---I wonder _______. without water ----About a week.
A. how long man can live B. how long can man live
C. when man can live D. when can man live
Copyright © 2019-2025 51dongshi.net 版权所有
违法及侵权请联系：TEL:177 7030 7066 E-MAIL:11247931@qq.com 本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务
