学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完型填空
One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for s surprise test. They waited 1 at their desks. The professor began to hand out papers. To everyone’s 2 , there were no questions, just a black dot（点）in the center of the page.
The professor told the students, "I want you to write about 3 you see there." The confused（困惑的）students got started on the task. Twenty minutes later, the professor took all the papers. After a quick once-over, he began to read each one of them aloud. 4 all described the black dot, trying to explain its position, and so on.
"I'm not going to grade you. I just wanted to give you something to 5 . No one wrote about the white part of the paper. 6 focused on the black dot, and the same thing happens in our lives," the professor said. "Our life is a gift. We always have reasons to celebrate, being alive and healthy, the beauty of nature, our friends, the job 7 provides us a way to make a living, etc. 8 , we keep focusing only on the dark spots, such as the health problems, the family arguments, the disappointments with friends, etc. "
"The dark spots are very 9 compared to everything else we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds," the professor continued. " 10 your eyes off the dark spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a life positively? "
1．A．nervously ．happily ．rapidly ．peacefully
2．A．happiness ．joy ．surprise ．fear
3．A．that ．what ．if ．where
4．A．He ．She ．We ．They
5．A．think about ．forget about ．worry about ．read about
6．A．Someone ．Everyone ．Anyone ．No one
7．A．who ．what ．which ．/
8．A．However ．In short ．Therefore ．As a result
9．A．large ．important ．small ．difficult
10．A．Bring ．Put ．Leave ．Take
二、阅读单选
| Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork Website | |
| Name: clay pot Color: purple, green and black Price: ￥240 Delivery time: You can get your goods（商品）in 3 days. Our clay pots are cheap and they are of good quality. They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or relatives. | |
| Name: Chinese knot Color. red and yellow Price: ￥160 (￥300 for two luring the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days. We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a big surprise. | |
| Name: palace lantern Color: red, blue, yellow and black Price: ￥330 (20% off during the Lantern Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods within 7 days. If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift. | |
| Name: silk umbrella Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple Price:￥60 Delivery time: You can get your goods within 9 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for women. | |
A．购买 ．递送 ．展览 ．销售
12．If you buy four Chinese knots during the Spring Festival, you can save _________ than usual.
A．40 yuan ．0 yuan ．600 yuan ．300 yuan
13．Which one is TRUE?
A．If you send your uncle a gift you can buy a silk umbrella.
B．If Peter spends 480 yuan on palace lanterns, he will get a gift.
C．If Mr. Wang buys. clay pot on May 28th, he will receive it on May 29th.
D．If Bob wants to buy Chinese artwork, he can search for them on the Internet.
For his graduation thesis（论文）, a German student named Jorg, cycled 5,800 kilometers across China to study what exactly the China Dream is among common people. Jorg likes his Chinese name Yue Kaihan.
"What's your China Dream?" is the question Yue asked every stranger he met on his 100-day journey. He majored（专业）in Chinese Studies at Zhejiang University.
The 28-year-old student first came across the term "China Dream" in 2013. In 2015. Yue returned to China to complete his master's degree（硕士学位）in Chinese Studies and came across the term again in class and graduation papers.
Thinking that a thousand people may have a thousand different. China dreams, Yue planned a field trip across China searching for the connotation（含义）behind the idea.
With only a backpack and a bicycle, on May 1st of 2016, Yue set off on his journey from China's northernmost city of Mohe in Heilongjiang. From there, he traveled throughout cities, historic sites and small towns, all the way to the southernmost city of Sanya. Through the 100 days of traveling across China, Yue says he has found that people in the countryside are working hard for a peaceful life, while people in the city follow their hearts.
At the end of his journey, Yue documented what he had seen in a 31,000-word-long essay named "Ordinary people's China dreams".
"Everyone has a different China dream," he says. "But they all share the positive attitude towards following a dream. They all believe that a strong country can make everything possible."
14．The underlined words "the idea" in Paragraph 4 refer to _______________.
A．traveling across China ．riding a bicycle
C．China Dream ．study in China
15．Which one of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Jorg first knew the two words "China Dream" in 2015.
B．Jorg travelled around China to know ordinary people's China dreams.
C．Jorr travelled in big cities around China for about 100 days.
D．Jorg really likes his Chinese friend, Yue Kaihan.
16．What has Yue Kaihan found through traveling across China?
a. It's boring to write his graduation thesis.
b. People in the countryside work hard for a peaceful life.
c. People in the city follow their hearts.
d. Chinese people are positive towards following a dream,
e. Travelling around China cost a lot of money.
A．bcd ．abed ．bcde ．abcde
17．What's the best Title of this passage?
A．Study in China ．Travelling in China
C．Chinese culture ．Riding for China Dream
三、补全短文5选4
Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. 18．The following tips can be helpful.
19．When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they're proper. Good word choices are necessary for good writing.
Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts ire true. We should use dependable facts.
Rewrite. A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 20．
Read aloud. Sometimes it's easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
Prepare a list. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? 21．Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
A．Although it takes more time and more work , it makes a big difference.
B．Have we explained every point?
C．We must keep on reading and writing every day.
D．Make good word choices.
E.Good writing skills will help us improve our grades later in life.
四、信息匹配
阅读文章, 将五位旅行者(1-5)与其要参加的项目或旅游地点（A-E）进行匹配。
A．Holiday homes in Mallorca: Holiday apartments in Mallorca sailing and fishing port quiet earn in summer season. Beautiful apartments with views of sea and mountains, near shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire（出租）. Sailing and sports clubs nearby. One-week stay costs 150 dollars.
B．Italy in comfort: Luxury (奢侈）tours of Italy. out of normal holiday season. 21 days to visit five Italian cities starting from London, May 1st. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.
C．Kibbutz holidays in Israel: Working holidays on a farm in Israel. People from all over the world are welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work mornings with Kibbutz members. Hotels, food and trip to historic sights art all provided free--you pay only for the special low-cost return flight.
D．Two weeks on a Caribbean island: Two-week holidays in Hotel Splendid. On a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports. Trips and tours around the islands. Near the town lively evening entertainment --dancing to local bands.
E. Muay Thai: It's Thailand's most ancient art. And while it may be like western boxing or Chinese kungfu, almost anything goes here: hands, head, feet, and knees. Now it's one of Thailand's most popular sports, part of every festival throughout the country every day.
22．Michael enjoys sport, dancing and swimming. He is planning to relax himself. His application（申请）for a two-week holiday has been allowed.
23．Jack a teenager, plans to spend his school summer holidays with his parents who are both teachers. The best place is the one where it is quiet and has lots of things for boys to do.
24．Maria, a university student, would like to go for a holiday, but she doesn't have enough money, so she wishes for a holiday that is cheap and sounds very interesting.
25．Peter, who is interested in martial（军事的）art, is willing to see such thrilling sports.
26．Keven, an engineer from China, is working in England now. He will have a one-month holiday in May. He feels like learning about western countries and culture.
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。请务必将27-36小趣的答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
| or when although before sometimes avoid common worse by beginning leave than |
Stage One: tourist
This happens at the 29． of your trip. You feel nervous but happy about the new culture. Maybe you think the food is better, the people are nicer and the customs are more interesting 30．at home.
Stage Two: shock
In this stage, you begin to feel strange. You feel lonely and are sadder than before. You feel like a foreigner, and are 31． angry about the new culture. Things are more expensive 32．more dangerous than at home.
Stage Three: adjustment（调整）
Culture shock doesn't last forever. Things get better, little 33．little. You are happier. You are learning to live in a different way.
Stage Four: acceptance
You are now living the new culture and you aren't angry, or lonely or sad Things aren't better or 34．, only different.
Some advice to 35． culture shock:
Read about the country and culture 36． you go.
Remember you are a guest and try not to offend (冒犯) local people.
Be open to the new culture.
六、回答问题
五、阅读表达 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
A news reporter interviewed Olga Kotelko, a 96-year-old champion (冠军）. She is an amazing old lady. Here is what she said about herself.
After 70 years of competitions, I have over 750 gold medals. And two years ago, I took part in my last competition in a group aged from 90 to 94. I made 26 world records. And I know these records will be broken by someone else in the future.
I did three sprints（短跑）-100-meter, 200-meter, 400-meter. I did three jumps. I did long jump, high jump and triple jump. And I did five throws -shot put, discus, javelin, hammer and weight. I also like swimming, but I have no chance to try it.
Some people often say that they are too old to try new things. But I think our age is just a number. What makes the difference is not how old we are, but how we get old. Even when we are in our nineties, we shouldn't think we are old. I mean,江we're active and we're working and we're working, that's how we grow.
I think genes（基因）play an important role in our 1i兔and then, of course, we need to practice in order to have skills for any special activity. But I think, it's our spirit that may play the most important role in our life.
I never stop trying加my life. Some people think it is time for me to stop at a certain point, but I am enjoying my choice and I am having fun. Why should I stop? I am doing what I like. I like travelling a lot, and I just want to keep on going. I will keep on going until the last day of my life. That is when I'll have to stop.
37．How old was Olga Kotelko when she took part in her last competition?
__________________________________________________________
38．What sport didn't Olga take part in for the last competition?
__________________________________________________________
39．In Olga Kotelko's opinion, what may play the most important role in one's life?
___________________________________________________________
40．Why does Olga never stop trying new things in her fife?
___________________________________________________________
41．What can you learn from Olga's story?
___________________________________________________________
七、材料作文
42．为了宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化, 某双语杂志将举办征文活动来介绍中国的经典故事, “程门立雪(Stand in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully)”是其中一个选题。请你根据下面的内容提示, 用英语写一篇短文参加此活动。
内容提示：
1. 杨时去拜见老师程颐一老师在睡觉一杨时在雪地等一老师醒来发现杨时在门口
2. 通过介绍这个故事, 发表你的看法或者观点。
要求：
1. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯：词数：100左右.
2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
参
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文讲述了一次特殊的考试。一张白纸上只有一个黑点，教授要求学生们写下自己看到了什么。同学们描述的都是那个黑点，而没有人注意到大片的白色部分。在生活中，人们要把目光远离生活中的不完美，要快乐积极地生活。
1．句意：他们在座位上紧张地等着。考查副词及语境理解。A. nervously紧张地；B. happily快乐地；C. rapidly迅速地；D. peacefully安静地。由上句One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for s surprise test.教授给学生准备了令人惊讶的考试可知，学生们的状态应是紧张地。故选A。
2．句意：令大家惊讶，试卷上没有问题，在纸的中心只有一个黑点。考查名词及。A. happiness快乐；B. joy愉快；C. surprise惊讶；D. fear害怕。由there were no questions, just a black dot（点）in the center of the page. 试卷上没有问题，在纸的中心只有一个黑点可知，大家应感到惊讶。故选C。
3．句意：教授告诉学生们，“我想让你们写关于你们看见的东西。”考查宾语从句连接词及语境理解。A. that在宾语从句中，无词义；B. what疑问代词作连接词，作从句的宾语，在此句指看见的东西；C. if在宾语从句中从句中作连接词，意为是否；D. where在宾语从句中作连接词，作状语，意为哪里。结合句意，故选B。
4．句意：他们都描写黑点，并尽力解释它的位置等等。考查代词及语境理解。A. He他；B. She她；C. We我们；D. They他们。由前句he began to read each one of them aloud.教授开始读他们每个人的答案可知，句中them他们，宾格形式，下文应选they他们，主格形式，作主语。故选D。
5．句意：我想提供你们一些东西来思考。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. think about考虑，思考；B. forget about忘记……；C. worry about担心……；D. read about阅读……。结合语境，故选A。
6．句意：每个人都集中在黑点上，在生活中也发生着同样的事情。考查不定代词及语境理解。A. Someone 某人，用在肯定句；B. Everyone每个人，代指所有人；C. Anyone任何人，常用在一般疑问句或否定句； D. No one没有人，表否定。根据前句No one wrote about the white part of the paper. 没有人写关于纸的白色部分。此句用了No one表示否定的不定代词，下句强调肯定意义，每个人（everyone）都集中在黑点上。故选B。
7．句意：我们有理由来庆祝：生命和健康，大自然的美，朋友以及提供给我们谋生手段的工作等等。考查关系代词及语境理解。A. who关系代词，在从句中作主语，指人；B. what不可作关系代词；C. which关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。空前“job工作”是物，故关系代词用which，在从句中作主语。故选C。
8．句意：然而，我们都集中在黑点上，例如健康问题，家人的争吵……。考查连词及语境理解。A. However然而； B. In short总之；C. Therefore因此；D. As a result结果。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故填however。故选A。
9．句意：与"我们"生活中的其他事情相比，黑暗的点是很小的（small），但是正是它们毒害了"我们"的思想。考查形容词及语境理解。A. large大的； B. important重要的；C. small小的；D. difficult困难的。A、B、D均不符合文意，故选C。
10．句意：把目光移开生活中的黑点，暗指不要只关注生活中的不完美。考查动词及语境理解。A. Bring拿来； B. Put 放置；put off推迟；C. Leave离开；留下；D. Take带走；take …off…移开，移动。此句___10___ your eyes off the dark spots in your life.中（take） your eyes off把目光移开。故选D。
【点睛】
完形填空题要通读全文，理解大意。根据首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
11．B
12．A
13．D
【分析】
短文讲了中国传统艺术网站，详细的介绍了陶瓷壶，中国结，宫灯和丝绸伞，包括价格，颜色和收货时间等。
11．细节理解题。根据后句 You can get your goods （商品） in 3 days．Our clay pots are cheap and they are of good quality（质量）． They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or relatives．你可以在3天后提货。我们的陶壶很便宜，而且质量很好。它们是送给朋友或亲戚的最好的礼物。可知结合选项，应说交货时间：所以Delivery意为递送。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据表格二句子Name： Chinese knot（中国结）Price：￥160 （￥300 for two during the Spring Festival）价格：160（在春节期间两个共300）。可知,买结比平时省20元，如果你想买四个中国结故省40yuan。故选A。
13．细节理解题。A. If you send your uncle a gift you can buy a silk umbrella.如果你送给叔叔礼物，你可以买一个丝绸雨伞。根据表四Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for women.我们的雨伞由丝绸制成。它们是妇女的精美礼物。可知，此句与原文不相符，故错误。B. If Peter spends 480 yuan on palace lanterns, he will get a gift. 如果Peter花480元买宫灯，他将得到一个礼物。根据表三If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift.你花500多元买宫灯，我们将送你一个孔明灯作为礼物。可知，此句与原文不相符，故错误。C. If Mr. Wang buys clay pot on May 28th, he will receive it on May 29th. 王先生在五月28日买陶壶，将在五月29日收到。根据表一You can get your goods（商品）in 3 days. 你可以在3天后提货。可知，此句与原文不相符，故错误。D. If Bob wants to buy Chinese artwork, he can search for them on the Internet.如果Bob想买中国对艺术品，他可以在网上查一下。根据标题Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork Website欢迎来中国传统艺术网站。可知，此句与原文相符。故D正确。
14．B
15．B
16．A
17．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了一位德国学生Jorg来中国寻找的事情。
14．细节理解题。根据下文“With only a backpack and a bicycle, on May 1st of 2016, Yue set off on his journey只带着一个背包和一辆自行车，Yue在2021年五月一日开启了他的旅行”可知上文the idea指riding a bicycle骑自行车。故选B。
15．推理判断题。A. Jorg first knew the two words "China Dream" in 2015.Jorg在2021年第一次知道“”这个词语。根据The 28-year-old student first came across the term "China Dream" in 2013.这个28岁的学生在2021年第一次遇到“”这个词语。可知，此句与原文不相符，故错误。B. Jorg travelled around China to know ordinary people's China dreams. Jorg绕中国骑车旅行想知道普通人的是什么。根据a German student named Jorg, cycled 5,800 kilometers across China to study what exactly the China Dream is among common people. Jorg在中国骑车5800公里研究普通人的是什么可知,此句与原文相符，故正确。C. Jorg travelled in big cities around China for about 100 days.Jorg在中国大城市旅行100天。根据From there, he traveled throughout cities, historic sites and small towns, all the way to the southernmost city of Sanya.他途经城市、历史遗址和小城镇，来到了最南部的三亚市。可知，与原文不相符，故错误。D. Jorg really likes his Chinese friend, Yue Kaihan. Jorg喜欢他的中国朋友Yue Kaihan。根据Jorg likes his Chinese name Yue Kaihan. Jorg喜欢他的中文名字Yue Kaihan。可知，此句与原文不相符，故错误。故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据Yue says he has found that people in the countryside are working hard for a peaceful life, while people in the city follow their hearts. Yue说他发现农村人为了安静的生活在努力工作着，而城里人跟随者他们的内心走。"But they all share the positive attitude towards following a dream. 但是他们对追梦都持积极的态度。故b、c、d与原文相符。a. It's boring to write his graduation thesis.写毕业论文无聊。e. Travelling around China cost a lot of money.在中国旅行花许多钱。文中均未提到。故选A。
17．题目猜测题。A. Study in China 在中国学习；B. Travelling in China在中国旅行；C. Chinese culture 中国文化；D. Riding for China Dream为骑行。根据第一段cycled 5,800 kilometers across China to study what exactly the China Dream is among common people在中国骑车5800公里研究普通人的是什么。可知，D. Riding for China Dream为骑行，符合文意。故选D。
18．E
19．D
20．A
21．B
【分析】
短文讲了写好文章的秘诀，详细的介绍了写好文章步骤。
18．细节理解题。根据前句“Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills.许多人不花时间提高写作技能”可知，下文应讲写作技能的好处。故选E。
19．细节理解题。空2是段首句。根据下文When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. 当我们不确定哪一个单词适合一个句子时我们要查字典。Good word choices are necessary for good writing.良好的词汇选择对于良好的写作是必要的。结合选项，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据前句In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 事实上，重写是发现和纠正一些错误的最好方法，比如语法和拼写错误。下文继续说明重写的好处，结合选项，故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据前句Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? 这样的列表包括：有合适的标题吗？后句Are all the parts of the article included?包括文章的所有部分吗？故判断：空4应是一般疑问句。故选B。
【点睛】
做题时结合原文和题目，有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案
例如小题4推理判断题。根据前句Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? 这样的列表包括：有合适的标题吗？后句Are all the parts of the article included?包括文章的所有部分吗？故判断：空4应是一般疑问句。故选B。
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．E
26．B
【分析】
短文主要介绍了五个国家的旅游地点。
22．Michael enjoys sport, dancing and swimming. He is planning to relax himself. His application（申请）for a two-week holiday has been allowed. Michael喜欢运动，跳舞和游泳。他申请了两周的假期。根据D. Two weeks on a Caribbean island在Caribbean island度假两周；tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports网球、高尔夫球、航海和水上运动；Near the town lively evening entertainment --dancing to local bands跟随乐队跳舞；以上条件均适合Michael。故选D。
23．Jack a teenager, plans to spend his school summer holidays with his parents who are both teachers. The best place is the one where it is quiet and has lots of things for boys to do. Jack想和父母度假，父母都是老师。最好的地方是安静，有事可做。根据A. Holiday homes in Mallorca: Holiday apartments in Mallorca sailing and fishing port quiet earn in summer season. Beautiful apartments with views of sea and mountains, near shops and restaurants.在Mallorca度假，在夏季，有安静的钓鱼港，公寓靠近商店和饭店；以上条件均适合Jack。故选A。
24．Maria, a university student, would like to go for a holiday, but she doesn't have enough money, so she wishes for a holiday that is cheap and sounds very interesting. Maria是大学生，想度假，但是没有足够的钱，她想去一个便宜的地方。根据C. Hotels, food and trip to historic sights art all provided free--you pay only for the special low-cost return flight.旅馆、食物和历史景点都免费。可知，此项条件适合Maria。故选C。
25．Peter, who is interested in martial（军事的）art, is willing to see such thrilling sports. Peter对军事艺术感兴趣，他想看令人惊恐的运动。根据E. Muay Thai: It's Thailand's most ancient art. And while it may be like western boxing or Chinese kungfu可知， Muay Thai艺术像西方的拳击和中国武术，具有刺激性，令人惊恐。故选E。
26．Keven, an engineer from China, is working in England now. He will have a one-month holiday in May. He feels like learning about western countries and culture. Keven是来自中国的工程师，在英国工作。他想在五月度假一个月。他想了解西方的国家和文化。根据B. Italy in comfort: Luxury (奢侈）tours of Italy. out of normal holiday season. 21 days to visit five Italian cities starting from London, May 1st. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.可知，在五月一日从伦敦开始21天的旅行，游览意大利的城市，了解意大利的艺术和历史文化。以上条件均适合Keven。故选B。
27．common
28．when
29．beginning
30．than
31．sometimes
32．or
33．by
34．worse
35．avoid
36．before
【分析】
文章主要介绍美国人Kalervo Oberg提出的“文化冲击”这一概念，主要分四个阶段：旅行、休克、调整 和适应。
27．句意：Oberg说有四个常见阶段。空后是名词，应用形容词修饰，结合选项和语境，故填 common。
28．句意：当许多人达到一个新的国家的时候，他们经历这些阶段。根据句子结构，这是一个复合句，句中缺少连词，when引导时间状语从句，当……时候，符合句意。故填when。
29．句意：这发生在旅行之初。固定短语at the beginning of 在……的开始。故填beginning。
30．句意：或许你认为与家里相比食物比较好，人比较善良，风俗更令人感兴趣。better、 nicer 、more interesting是形容词的比较级，than与……相比，是比较级的标志词。故填than。
31．句意：你感觉像一个外国人，有时对新文化感到生气。angry是形容词，根据语法，副词可以修饰形容词，结合选项，sometimes副词，意为有时，符合语境。故填sometimes。
32．句意：东西比家里昂贵或者更危险。空前与空后是并列关系，空格处应填并列连词，结合选项，or并列连词，或者。故填or。
33．句意：事情会一点一点地变得更好。固定短语little by little一点一点地。故填by。
34．句意：事情不好也不坏，只是不同。or并列连词，better比较级，故选与其意思相反的比较级。故填worse。
35．句意：为避免文化休克提出一些建议。根据固定结构the advice to do sth.做某事的建议, 结合选项及语境，故填avoid。
36．句意：在你去之前，阅读一下有关这个国家和文化。根据句子结构，这是一个复合句，句中缺少连词，“阅读一下有关这个国家和文化”
应发生在“去这个国家”之前。故填before。
37．94 years old. / She was 94 years old.
38．The swimming competition.
39．The spirit.
40．Because she is doing what she likes.
41．Keep on going. Never stop trying new things. /Our spirit plays the most important role in our life.
【分析】
本文介绍了一个96岁的冠军，她94岁时仍参加比赛。她参加过跳远、跳高和跳远，还参加了投铅球，铁饼，标。她认为年龄只是一个数字，她说她不会停止，直到去世。
37．细节理解题。根据a 96−year−old athletic champion和And two years ago，I took part in my last competition in a group aged from 90to 94可知她今年96岁，两年前参加比赛，即94岁时参加比赛。故答案：94 years old. / She was 94 years old.
38．细节理解题。根据I also like swimming，but I have no chance to try it．可知她没有参加游泳比赛。故答案：The swimming competition.
39．细节理解题。根据"But I think, it's our spirit that may play the most important role in our life. "可知，她认为精神是最重要的。故答案：The spirit.
40．细节理解题。根据Why should I stop? I am doing what I like.可知，她在做自己喜欢的事情。故答案：Because she is doing what she likes.
41．细节理解题。根据I will keep on going until the last day of my life可知通过文章我们知道她不会停止，直到去世，即无论你多大年纪，都不要停止尝试。故答案：Keep on going. Never stop trying new things. /Our spirit plays the most important role in our life.
42．Long long ago, there was a man called Yangshi. Once he went to visit his teacher, Chengyi. Unfortunately, Mr. Cheng was sleeping in the room. He didn’t wake up the teacher. So he stood in front of the gate. At that moment, there were snowflakes flying over his head and it was very cold. But yangshi still stood in the snow until Mr. Cheng woke up. When the teacher woke up, the snow was very deep. Yangshi was like a snowman standing at the gate. Finally, the teacher was moved deeply.
After reading the story, I think we should respect our teacher. We should study hard.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍中国的经典故事, “程门立雪(Stand in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully)”。目的是宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化。时态为一般过去时，灵活运用动词的过去式。作文要包含材料上的所有信息，通过介绍这个故事，发表看法或者观点。写作时，避免汉语式英语。注意固定搭配及主谓一致的问题，例如:There was/ were...注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，具有条理性。
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