
一, 变化规则如下:
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:
quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; immediate-immediately; recent-recently wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely careless—carelessly close--closely quiet—quietly different—differently confident—confidently beautiful—beautifully careful—carefully proper--properly
2. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-y。如:
terrible — terribly possible— possibly comfortable— comfortably gentle—gently simple—simply reasonable—reasonably probable—probably 但是whole-wholly true-truly;例外
3. 以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:
lucky-luckily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily;
但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly
4. 以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如:
economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外
5. 以-ll结尾时,只须加 –y,如:dull-dully; shrill-shrilly full- fully
需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:
friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport
lively elderly daily \monthly \\weekly \\yearly brotherly \\ fatherly \\motherly
lonely deadly silly manly \\ womanly
二,形容/副词同行
fast—fast early—early hard—hard late—late far—far alone—alone little--little
三,有两个副词形式的词(个别意思不同)
high—high \\ highly deep—deep\\deeply wide—wide\\widely
hard—hard \\ hardly loud—loud \\ loudly close—close \\ closely
late—late \\ lately
| hardly--几乎不 | justly--公正地 | mostly--大部分地 | shortly--不久前 |
| freely --不拘束地 | lately--最新地 | nearly--几乎 | closely-密切地 |
| sharply 尖刻地 | highly- 高度地 |
•l. close接近地 closely仔细地,密切地
• a) She lives ______ to the school.
• b) Watch what I do _________!
•2. free免费地 freely自由地,无拘束地
• a) You can travel ______ with this special ticket.
• b) You can travel ______ to all parts of the country.
•3. hard努力地 hardly几乎不
• a) It ______ snowed last winter.
• b) He works ______ at his English.
•4. late晚,迟 lately近来
• a) Have you ever heard from him ______?
• b) Remember not to come ______ to school next time.
•5. most极,非常 mostly主要地
• a) What do you like ______?
• b) The houses in the village are ______ made of brick.
•6. wide广阔地,宽广地 widely广泛地
• a) He opened his mouth ______.
• b) English is ______ used all over the world.
•7. high高 highly高度地,非常地
• a) All the teachers speak ___________ of her.
• b)The plane flew ______ in the sky and soon disappeared.
•8. deep深,迟 deeply抽象意义的“深”
• a) I am ______ grateful for your timely help.
• b) He often studied ______ into the night.
• 9. loud大声地 loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思)
• a) I can’t hear you; please speak ______.
• b) He knocked at the door so ______ that the noise woke the baby up.
•10. near邻近 nearly几乎,差不多
• a) Don’t come ______; the snake might attack.
• b) It’s ______ twelve o’clock. Let’s go and have lunch.
