
1. Mr. Li required the computer equipment referred ________ used in every classroom.
A. should be B. have to be
C. to be D. to being
2. —Yang Liwei has won great honor for our country.
—Who is Yang Liwei?
—What a question! It is surprising ________ the first spaceman in China.
A. you didn’t know our national hero B. to you not to know him
C. you should know nothing about D. you knew nothing about him
3. —What courses are you going to do next term?
—I don’t know. But it’s about time ________ on something.
A. I’d decide B. I decided
C. I decide D. I’m deciding
4. One of the requirements for the fire is that the material ________ to its burning temperature.
A. is heated B. will be heated
C. would be heater D. be heated
5. Robert wishes that he ________ business instead of history when he was in university.
A. studies B. studied
C. has studied D. had studied
6. My demand is that the information referred to in my report ________ to Mr. Brown without delay.
A. to be e-mailed B. e-mailed
C. be e-mailed D. being e-mailed
7. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ________ to the meeting.
A. would come B. came
C. would have come D. had come
8. Without electricity human life ________ quite different today.
A. is B. will be
C. would have been D. would be
9. If he had not gone out in the storm, he ________ alive now.
A. will be B. would be
C. would have been D. is
10. If only I ________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.
A. had known B. would know
C. should know D. knew
11. But for the party, he ________ of hunger fifteen years ago.
A. would have died B. would die
C. must have died D. must die
12. I would have come earlier, but I ________ that you were waiting for me.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t know
C. would have known D. haven’t known
13. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ________ two weeks to prepare for the exam.
A. give B. should give
C. be given D. would be given
14. Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ________ an Englishman.
A. were B. will be
C. have been D. had been
15. We ________ our lives had it not been for the policeman.
A. would have lost B. should lose
C. might lose D. had lost
16. _______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been
C. Should the captain be D .If the captain would have been
17. Were it not for the snowy weather, we ________ all right.
A. would be B. would have been
C. were D. may be
18. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen
C.should fall D. were to fall
19. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.
A. had scored B. scored
C. would score D. would have scored
20. How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden!
A. has B. had
C. will have D. had had
◎答案解析◎
1. C. 因为在表示“要求”的require, request, ask, demand等动词后的宾语从句的谓语要用“(should+)动词原形”,句中referred to是过去分词短语,作the computer equipment的定语,所以选C
2. C. 因为在it is surprising后的that从句中,谓语要用“should +动词原形”,其中should含“竟然”之意,不可省略。
3. B. 因为It’s (high /about) time后面的从句的谓语动词通常用过去时态。
4. D. 因为requirement后的表语从句的谓语要用“(should +)动词原形”;material(材料)与heat(加热)是被动关系,用被动语态,所以是be heated。
5. D. 因为wish后的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用过去式,此题的study business是与过去事实相反的情况,所以用had studied business
6. C. 因为主语是demand时,其后的表语从句的谓语要用“(should +)动词原形”。
7. C. 因为句中otherwise (否则)表示与过去事实相反的情况,所以用would have done。
8. D. 因为介词短语without…表示与现在事实相反的情况,所以用would be。
9. B. 由had not gone可知,条件句是与过去事实相反的情况,而now提示我们,主句是与现在事实相反的情况,所以用would be。
10. D. 因为if only (要是…就要了) 其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气,由as you do可知,是与现在事实相反,所以选knew。
11. A. 因为but for (要不是因为、如果没有) 通常要与虚拟语气连用,由fifteen years ago可知,这是与过去事实相反的情况,所以选would have died
12. A. 因为would come earlier是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,而后面分句表示的是事实:当时我的确不知道…所以用一般过去时,选A。
13. C. 因为that从句是suggestion的同位语,应当用“(should+) 动词原形”表示虚拟语气,又因the students与give是被动关系,所以选be given。
14. A. 因为Wang Ling是中国人的名字,显然不是英国人,所以as if从句的谓语要用与现在事实相反的情况,所以用were。
15. A. 因为had it not been for the policeman = if it had not been for the policeman (如果没有) ,显然是与过去事实相反的情况,主句中的谓语应是would have lost。
16. B. 因为由主句谓语可判断,表示的是与过去事实相反的情况,所以虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时,Had the captain been = If the captain had been。
17. A. 由于从句谓语为一般过去时,表示的是对现在的虚拟,故主句谓语用过去将来时,表示。Were it not for the snowy weather=If it were not for the snowy weather.
18. B。这是个错综时间虚拟条件句:主句与现在事实相反,条件句与过去事实相反。句意为“如果我不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda Cox 图书馆,我真不能想象我如今会在做什么”。
19. D。本题考查目标与1996上海同。由otherwise和hesitated可知,这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,谓语动词用 would+ have+ 过去分词构成
20. B。wish 后面宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为“我多么希望每个家庭都有座有一个漂亮花园的房子呀
1.(Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
---Oh, you _______ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't
答案:C
考点:本题考查的是虚拟语气
解析:此处表示和过去事实相反的情况,应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做,而未做
2. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______
A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy
答案:A.
考点:本题考查虚拟语气与时态。
解析:前句表示对过去的虚拟,而but之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时态
3. If he _________ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 答案:C
考点:考查虚拟语气。
解析:根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,
故选C项。
4. John went to the hospital alone. If he _________ me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
答案:D.
5.. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
答案:选B
解析:would rather后应用虚拟语气,表示与现在时间相反,用动词的过去式
6.If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
答案:B.
解析:考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语,根据主句的谓语动词
形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反,故所填部分用had+过去分词形式,
选B。
7. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)
答案:(should) be discussed
考点:虚拟语气
解析:“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟,从句结构是 “should”(可省略)加动词原形,
主语 “problem” 是要“被讨论”。
8.--The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _________ .
A. wouldn't die B. didn't die
C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died
答案:D
9.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .
A.would have been saved B.had been saved
C.will be saved D.was saved
答案: A
10. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won
答案B
11. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he __________ it differently.
A. could express B. would express
C. could have expressed D. must have expressed
答案 C
12.This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
答案 B
虚拟语气专项练习题
1.My father insisted that I_____ to sea.
A. (should)not go B.(would)not go
C. (could)not go D.(might)not go
2. I_____ to you party, but I didn’t have time.
A. would have come B. should come
C. could have come D. would come
3. It____ difficult for a more careful person to find such a mistake.
A. should not be B. would not be
C. should have not been D. would have not been
4. If you _____the movie that late last night, you would not be so sleepy now.
A. haven’t watched B. didn’t watch
C. hadn’t watched D. wouldn’t have watched
5. I would have gone swimming yesterday afternoon if I ____ time.
A. had B. have had C .had had D. would have had
6. If it____, the crops would be saved.
A. should rain B. would rain
C. will rain D. is to rain
7.____the friendship between us last forever!
A. Could B. Will C. May D. Wish
8. If only you _____the doctor’s advice!
A. listen to B. has listened to
C. had listened to D. had listened
9. If she_____ tomorrow. I would tell her the news.
A. come B. would come C. to come D. should come
10. It is required that every bicycle rider, whoever he may be,_____ tax at the beginning of each year.
A. pays B. pay C. would pay D. to pay
11. The lift wasn’t working when I come back last night .If it ____,I would have to use the stairs.
A. is still not working B. was still not working
C. were still not working D. would still not working
12. If she____ more polite, she_____ less trouble.
A. had been, would have had B .was, would have had
C. were, hadn’t had D. were, would have
13.--Where have you been?
--I got caught in traffic, ____I should have been here soon.
A .however B .although C. anyway D. otherwise
14.—He is a very brave man.
--Yes, I wish I ____his courage.
A. have B. had C .will have D. would have
15. Without your help, we____ in such a short time.
A. will not do it B. did not do it
C. cannot have done it D. wouldn’t have done it
16. It is high time you _____ mind.
A.change B. changed C. need change D .are to change
17. Were the shirt cheaper, I ____ It.
A. should buy B. should have bought
C. buy D. bought
18. May you ____in good health!
A. are B. be C. were D. would be
19. What ______, if there were no air, water or sun?
A. would be happened B. would happen
C. happened D. happen
20. If the sun ____ rise in the west, my love for you would be changed one day.
A. will B. were C. were to D. shall
21.The chairman requested that______.
A. the members studies more carefully the problem
B. the problem was more carefully studied
C. with more carefulness study the problem
D. the members study the problem more carefully
22. --I’ll tell Mary about her new job.
--You _____her last week.
A. ought to tell B. must tell
C. would have told D. should have tol
23. --What is your opinion?
--It’s natural that an employee _____his work on time.
A. finishes B. to enter C. can finish D. finish
24. My sister is thirteen, but she talked as if she _____ the Long March.
A. has taken part in B. took part in
C. takes part in D. had taken part in
25. If he _____ business, he might become a rich man.
A. enter B. to enter C. should enter D. entered
26. If he _____ a gentleman, he _____things like that!
A, were, would not have said
B. would be, would not have said
C. were, would not said D. was, would not said
27. It was the drug, not the disease, that killed him. He would still be alive if he ___ that drug.
A. didn’t take B. would not take
C. have not taken D. had not taken
28. Supposing you _____ write, what would you do?
A. couldn’t B. can’t C. may not D. are unable
29. How I wish I _____ such a good chance before.
A. didn’t miss B. hadn’t miss C. met D. have got
30. Did you go to see football match yesterday?
No, I felt unwell, but I would have gone if I ____ felt better.
A. did B. have C. would D. had
31. But for his help, I _____.
A. should not have succeeded B. had not succeeded
C. did not succeeded D. have not succeeded
32. I am sorry that he ____ so rude to her mother.
A. is B. was C. should be D. shall be
33. _____ the exam, he would have entered the college.
A. If he passed B. Had he passed
C. Were he passed D. If he passed
34. ___ he ____ hard last year, he would have lost his first prize.
A. Hadn’t, studied B. Had, studied
C. Didn’t, study D. If, had studied
35. He insisted that ____ early the next day.
A. start B. stared C. would start D. had stared
36. I would rather you ____ anything about it for the ttime being.
A. didn’t do B. don’t do C. do D. did
37. His advice that it _____ at once is reasonable.
A. will be done B. can be done
C. may be done D. be done
38. Long ___ our great motherland!
A. lives B. live C. should live D. would live
39. If I were in your position, I ___ very happy.
A. am B. would be C. would be D. were
40. _____, we might go on a trip.
A. Should the weather fine B. Were the weather fine
C. Should the weather be fine D. The weather were fine
