| 八年 下册英 基 知 （一） | |||||
| Unit 1 What ’sthe matter? | |||||
| 【短 】 | |||||
| 1. | 太多 too much | 2. | 躺下 lie down | 3. 量体温 take one’stemperature | |
| 4. | 看牙医 see a dentist 5. | 做个 X 光 get an X-ray | 6. 在 ⋯⋯上敷 put some medicine on ⋯ | ||
| 7. | have a fever | 8. | 整个周末 all weekend | 9. 玩 游 play computer games | |
| 10. | 下 get off | 11. | 看医生 go to a doctor | 12. | 送某人去医院 take sb. to the hospital |
| 13. | 到达 get to | 14. | 马上 ; 上 right away | 15. | 休息 take breaks/take a break |
| 16. | 等候 wait for | 17. | 多 ；因为 thanks to | 18. | 没多想 without thinking twice |
| 19. | 及 in time | 20. | 考 think about | 21. | 使⋯⋯.惊 的 to one’ssurprise⋯ |
| 22. | 跌倒 fall down | 23. | 踢足球 play soccer | 24. | 患有意 病 have a heart problem |
| 25. | 几个 ;少量 a few | 26. | 造成麻 get into trouble | 27. | 做正确的事 do the right things |
| 28. | 来 come in | 29. | ⋯感 趣 be interested in 30. | 被打 / 晒 get hit/sunburned | |
| 31. | 于 be used to | 32. | 冒 take risks/ take a risk | 33. | 把⋯⋯放在某物上 put ⋯ on sth. |
| 34. | 因 because of | 35. | 失掉生命 lose one’slife | 36. | 用完 ; 耗尽 run out (of) |
| 37. | 切除 cut off | 38. | 走开 ;从⋯⋯出来 get out of | 39. | 做决定 make a decision/decisions |
| 40. | 放弃 give up | 41. | 掌管 ; 管理 be in control of | 42. | 去爬山 go mountain climbing |
1. 需要去做某事 need to do sth.
3. 某人某事 ask sb. sth.
5.同意做某事 agree to do. sth.
7.想要做某事 want to do sth.
9.做某事有困 have problems (in) doing sth.
| 11. | 用某物去做某事 use sth. to do sth. |
| 13. | 做某事 keep on doing sth. |
| 2. | 看 某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth. | |
| 4. | 希望某人做某事 | expect sb. to do sth. |
| 6. | 帮助某人做某事 | help sb. (to) do sth. |
| 8. | 告 某人去做某事 tell sb. to do sth. | |
12.忧如做某事 seem to do sth.
14.介怀做某事 mind doing sth.
Unit 2 I’ ll help to clean up the city parks.
| 【短 】 | |||||
| 1. | 分 give out | 2. | 打 (或除去 )干 clean up | 3. (使 ) 得更高 ;振 起来 cheer up | |
| 4. | 建起 ; 立 set up | 5. | 送 ;捐 give away | 6. | 曾 ⋯⋯; 去 ⋯⋯used to |
| 7. | 推 put off | 8. | 想出 come up with | 9. | 影响 ; 有作用 make a difference |
| 10. | put up | 11. | 打 call up | 12. | 帮助 ⋯⋯. 脱困 help out |
| 13. | come true | 14. | 照 ; 照看 care for | 15. | 参加 拔 try out for |
| 16. | 维修 fix up | 17. | 用光 run out of 18. | 与⋯⋯相似 take after 19. 与⋯⋯相似 be similar to | |
| 【用法集萃】 | |||
| 1. | 制 划做某事 make plans to do sth. | 2. | 要求某人 (不要 )做某事 ask sb. (not) to do sth. |
| 3. | 去常常做某事 used to do sth. | 4. | 决定做某事 decide to do sth. |
| 5. | 有⋯⋯感 get a feeling of⋯ | 6. | ⋯⋯ 生影响 make a difference to |
| 7. | 自觉花 某事 volunteer one ’stime to do sth. | 8. | 放弃 去做某事 give up ++ to do sth. |
| 9 | 使得做某事 某人来 是可能的 make it possible for sb. to do sth. | ||
| 【短 】 | |||||
| 1. | 洗餐具 do the dishes | 2. | 地 sweep the floor | 3. | 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish |
| 4. | 整理床 make the bed | 5. | 叠衣服 fold the clothes | 6. | 打 起居室 clean the living room |
| 5. | 搭 get a ride | 6. | 去看 影 go to the movies | 7. | 出去吃晚 go out for dinner |
| 8. | 最少 at least | 9. | 在外待得晚 stay out late | 10.帮助做完某事 help out (with sth.) | |
| 11. | 扔下 throw down | 12. | 随 any minute now | 13.向来 ; 繁 ;频频 all the time | |
| 14. | 来 come over | 15. | 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯as soon as | 16. 狗去遛遛 take the dog for a walk | |
| 17.惊 地 in surprise | 18. | 和⋯⋯一 as⋯ as | 19. | 在 ⋯.上花 ( 或金 )spend⋯ on | |
| 20. | 了 in order to | 21. | 依 ; 信 depend on | 22. | 向某人供给某物 provide sth. for sb. |
| 23. | 照 ;照看 look after | 24. | 照 take care of | 25. | 果 as a result |
| 26. | 入 get into | 27. | 保持它干 、整 keep it clean and tidy | ||
| 【用法集萃】 | |||||
| 1. | 做完某事 finishing doing sth. | 2. | 想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. | ||
| 3. | 全力 (不 )做某事 try (not) to do sth. | 4. | 某人做某事 let sb. do sth. | ||
| 5. | 介怀做某事 mind doing sth. | 6. | 花 ⋯⋯做某事 spend⋯ in doing sth. | ||
| 7. | 学会做某事 learn to do sth. | 8. | 学会怎 做某事 learn how to do sth. | ||
| Unit 4 Why don ’tyou talk to your parents? | ||||||
| 【短 】 | ||||||
| 1. | 太多 (不能够数 n.) too much 2. | 太多 (可数名词 n.) too many | 3. 获得充足睡眠 get enough sleep | |||
| 4. | 逛 hang out with sb. | 5. | 争执 get into a fight | 6. | 早点儿去睡 go to sleep earlier | |
| 7. | talk about sth. | 8. | 擅 be good at (doing) sth. | 9. | 某人打 call sb. up | |
| 10. | give back | 11. | 在 中 on the phone | 12. | ; 翻 ; 仔 look through | |
| 13. | 没 no problem | 14. | 重要的事情 a big deal | 15. | 生某人的气 be angry with sb. | |
| 16. | 解决 ; 算出 work out | 17. | 感觉孤独 feel lonely | 18. | 与某人友好相 get on with sb. | |
| 19. | 下次 next time | 20. | 今后 ;从今今后 in future | 21. | 与某人交流 communicate with sb. | |
| 22. | 交朋友 make friends | 23. | 惧怕 ⋯⋯. be afraid of | 24. | 在 ⋯⋯的前方 in front of | |
| 25. | 做运 do sports | 26. | 不再 ⋯⋯.not ⋯ any more | 27. | 与某人 争 compete with sb. | |
| 28. | 那么多 so much/many | 29. | 上 have lessons | 30. | 去 物 go shopping | |
| 31. | 除 ; 去 cut out | 32. | 各种各 的 all kinds of | 33. | 比 ; 比 compare⋯ with ⋯ | |
| 34. | 几个 ; 少量 a few | 35. | 同意某人 agree with sb. | 36. | 依 ⋯⋯⋯看 in one ’sopinion | |
| 37. | 小 turn down | 38. | 一些沉静的事 something quiet | |||
| 1. | 允 某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. |
| 3. | 某人在做某事 find sb. doing sth. |
| 5. | 某人做某事 let sb. do sth. |
9. 做某事了。 It ’stime for sth.
11. 做某事 keep on doing sth.
| 2. | 你什么不做某事呢 ? Why don’tyou do sth.? |
| 4. | 拒 做某事 refuse to do sth. |
| 6. | 主 提出做某事 offer to do sth. |
| 8. | 直到 ⋯⋯.才⋯⋯.. not ⋯until ⋯. |
| 10. | 做某事是 ⋯⋯..的 It ’s+adj.+ to do sth. |
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
| 【短 】 | |||||
| 1. | 等候 wait for | 2. | 找 look for | 3.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. | |
| 4. | 接 pick up | 5. | 必 ;保证 make sure | 6. () 出响声 go off | |
| 7. | 玩得快乐 have fun | 8. | 入眠 ; 睡着 fall asleep | 9. 逐 弱 ;逐 消逝 die down | |
| 10. | 醒来 ;叫醒 wake up | 11. | 纷杂不堪 in a mess | 12. | 打 干 ; 整理 clean up |
| 13. | 打开 turn on | 14. | 马上 ; 上 right away | 15. | 听收音机 listen to the radio |
| 16. | 到达 get to | 17. | 看 have a look | 18. | 前去 ; 力地前 make one’sway |
| 19. | 因 because of | 20. | 沉默 / 无声地 in silence | 21. | 摧 ; 拆 ; 下 take down |
| 22. | tell the truth | 23. | 指出 point out | 24. | 消逝 ; 走开 go away |
| 25. | 也 as well | 26. | 这样 ⋯⋯以致 so⋯ that ⋯ | 27. | 某人有意 have meaning to sb. |
1. 开始做某事 begin/start to do/doing sth.
3. 努力去做某事 try to do sth.
5. 得做 某事 remember doing sth.
| 2. | 看 某人或某事物正在做某事 see sb./sth. doing sth. |
| 4. | 做某事是 ⋯⋯.的 It ’s+ adj. + to do sth. |
| 6. | 做某事有困 have trouble (in) doing sth. |
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