★清华大学★英语系测试:为中学英语量身定做.
官方网站:http://qinghua.yeryy.com/
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
2010~2011学年度第二学期第一次月考检测
七年级英语听力材料
A) 听下面的10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分)
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. M: Does your father like sleeping?
W: No, he likes exercising.
2. M: What are they doing?
W: Playing under the tree.
3. M: I want to buy a book.
W: Let’s go.
4. M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, I’d like a pair of boots.
5. M: What is the skirt made of?
W: Wool.
6. W: What will you buy for your daughters?
M: A hair clip for Lily and a wallet for Lucy.
7. M: Sixty yuan, please.
W: OK, here’s one hundred yuan.
8. M: I will be back next Friday. See you then.
W: See you then.
9. W: Why does your father usually go shopping on foot, Tom?
M: Because he’s too big and he needs to exercise more.
10. W: Why? Tim! You look so tired.
M: Yes. I work for five hours without breakfast.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分)
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第一段对话,回答第11 - 12小题。
M: Hello, Ann. You look beautiful in the red blouse today.
W: Thanks, Mr White. I’m wearing it for our fashion show.
M: What do you have a fashion for?
W: We want to raise some money for poor children in our country.
听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题。
M: Can I help you?
W: I need a room.
M: How long are you going to stay?
W: For two nights. How much is it?
M: $50 each night.
W: Here is the money.
M: Thank you. Your room number is 406. We have free breakfast from 6:00 to 10:00 in the morning.
W: Thanks. Could you wake me up at 7:00 in the morning?
M: Sure.
W: Thank you.
听一篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
Mrs King likes dogs and cats. She buys a young dog and wants to bring it to London. It’s about lunch time. Mr and Mrs King are hungry and want to have something to eat. So they go to a small restaurant. Mrs King wants to give the dog something to eat. She points to the dog, and then she points to her mouth, and says “Give it something to eat, please.” The waiter doesn’t know much English. But he says “Yes, yes,” and takes the dog into the kitchen at once. About 20 minutes later, the waiter brings the Kings a large bowl of dog meat. After she sees this, Mrs King is very angry. ‘Why do you cook my dog? Don’t you know dogs are our friends?
2010~2011学年度第二学期第一次月考检测
七年级英语参
一、听力: 1—5 DBCAB 6—10 AABAB 11—15 CACBB 16—20 CACBA
二、选择: 21—25 ACBAB 26—30 BABBB 31—35 BDCBB
三、完形填空: 36—40 DBDAC 41—45 DBBBA 46—50 BDCAC
四、阅读理解: 51—55 CBBCB 56—60 DCAAD 61—65 BABCC 66—70 ABCAA
五、词汇:
71. are singing 72. made 73. comes 74. waiting 75. colourful
76. help 77. to choose 78. to give 79. writes 80. players’
六、阅读表达:
81. 有个妇女的皮肤颜色是橙色的。
82. Stop eating orange things.Eat green things.
83. goes; to
84. The woman does so,and she is not orange any more.
85. Different people have different colors of skin.
七、首字母填空:
86. easy 87. taxi 88. good/great . boys 90. needs
91. top 92. for 93. before 94. many 95. really
八、书面表达:One possible version:
I am a middle school student. I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots. The white coat is made of wool. It is long and beautiful. The red skirt is made of wool too. It is good for autumn. The boots are long and are made of leather. They match the clothes very well. Helen looks colourful. Her clothes are from the 1970s. John looks relaxed. He wears blue-and-yellow sports clothes and a pair of colourful trainers. Young people in the 1990s like wearing trainers. I love them very much.
★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.
官方网站:http://qinghua.yeryy.com/
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
中考科学热点
一、选择题
1.2010年世博会,是首次由中国举办的世界博览会,主题是“城市,让生活更美好”(Better City, Better Life)。主办机构预计吸引世界各地7000万人次参观者前往,总投资达450亿人民币,超过北京奥运会,是世界博览会史上规模最大的一次。世界博览会中采取的措施中与空气质量无关的是( )
A、长三角两省一市合作,形成以世博园区为核心,半径达300公里的“控污圈”,随时采取措施。
B、对苏、浙地区大量将进入上海的车辆的排放标准将严格监控。
C、世博园区内部以及全上海有40多个监测站,实时监控园区内的空气质量。
D、海关在世博园区派驻机构,依法对进出园区的货物、运输工具、个人携带物品及园区内相关场所实行24小时监管。
2.LED光源因具有节能、环保、安全等优点而被广泛应用,上海世博园区霓虹灯招牌的每个字背后就是由许多LED灯连接组成的,黄师傅调试电路时断开某处,发现招牌上第二个字的笔画全部熄灭,其它字均正常发光。根据这一现象,对每个发光字背后的灯串之间的连接方式判断正确的是――――( )
A.这个字的笔划之间一定是串联的 B.这个字的笔划之间一定是并联的
C.这个字与其它字之间一定是串联的 D.这个字与其它字之间一定是并联的
3.丰田“刹车门”事件,也让鹏鹏对刹车时的情形有了更多的思考。下列想法正确的是( )
A.一辆车在下坡时,刹车失灵后,在不增加动力情况下,此车的运动状态将保持不变。
B.有人错把油门当刹车踩,会导致汽车的惯性变大,危害更大。
C.司机看到意外情况立即刹车,该反射活动的途径是眼睛→传入神经→脊髓→传出神经→腿部肌肉。
D.专家建议万一下坡时刹车失灵可试图将车一侧靠着山体摩擦产生阻力而减速,这是通过做功把机械能转化为其他形式的能。
二、填空题
1.第十三届人民代表大会所用的是石头纸(碳酸钙纸),它的质优,成本底,用途广,吸墨性良好,防水性佳,折叠性好,易装订等。我们在学习酸的个性时,学到过浓硫酸具有脱水性、氧化性以及吸水性,教师在演示浓硫酸具有 性时,用玻璃棒把浓硫酸滴到纸上,过一会儿,滴有浓硫酸的地方就会变黑。如果把浓硫酸进行稀释后,滴在石头纸(碳酸钙纸)上,滴有稀硫酸的地方会有什么现象: 。
2.2010年1月《焦点访谈》介绍了我省首个“低碳小区”——温州中瑞曼哈顿西区景观工程, “低碳小区”内设有乔木种植近5000株,小灌木草坪10396平方米,小区年吸收二氧化碳量为227.8吨。而中瑞曼哈顿住宅小区西区共288户,按户均1辆车,每辆日均跑8公里计算,则年均共排出二氧化碳241.9吨,基本能够实现二氧化碳量的平衡。请根据材料回答下列问题:
(1)绿色植物通过 作用吸收CO2,该小区年吸收二氧化碳量为227.8吨,同时能制造氧气 吨。(制造的有机物以葡萄糖(C6H12O6)为例)
(2)而购买“碳汇”,营造碳汇林是目前世界流行的一种为自身因工作、生活而排放的二氧化碳排放埋单、消除“碳足迹”的方式。按照温州某碳汇林项目二氧化碳25元/吨计算,该小区居民还应共花 元来购买本小区多排出的二氧化碳。
(3)而为解决日益加剧的温室效应问题,科学家正在研究建立如下图所示的二氧化碳新循环体系:
结合上述关系图下列说法正确的有
①化学变化中元素种类是守恒的;②燃烧时化学能可以转化为热能和光能;③二氧化碳也是一种重要的资源;④光能或电能可以转化为化学能;⑤无机物和有机物可以相互转化。
A.只有①②③ 8.①②④⑤ C.①④⑤ D.①②③④⑤
(4)低碳生活,是指生活作息时所耗用能量要减少,从而减低碳,特别是二氧化碳的排放。低碳生活对于我们来说,是一种态度,而不是能力。我们如何积极从自己做起去实践"低碳"生活,请写出一条: 。
三、实验探究题
1.今年开春以来,我国西南的云南、贵州、广西等地区出现了百年罕见的干旱,许多人都从山沟、低洼、山洞等处取水,没有净化和消毒就作为饮用水,饮水安全令人堪忧。某兴趣小组从一石灰岩地区山沟里取来水样,观察水样浑浊,内有不溶物。兴趣小组对水中溶解有哪些成分和如何净化、消毒展开了进一步的讨论和探究。因为该处是石灰岩地区,通过查阅资料得知水中肯定有钙离子等阳离子。但水中存在的阴离子有哪些呢? A同学认为水中可能含有氯离子,B同学认为水中可能含有碳酸根离子,C同学认为水中可能含有根离子。
(1) 指导老师听后认为B同学的假设可以首先否定,老师否定B同学的理由是 。
(2)A同学在水样中直接加入银溶液和足量稀,有沉淀产生,由此A同学就认为自己的假设是正确的。C同学认为A同学的实验设计有不足之处,认为应在加试剂前进行 操作,并需排除硫酸根离子的干扰。A同学改进后,先滴加钡溶液,无现象;再滴加银溶液和足量稀,有白色沉淀产生。由此现象可得出的结论是 。
(3)对于灾区饮水的净化和消毒,大家一致认为可以先采用静置的方法来进行简单的净化,消毒可采用家庭常用的 的方法杀死水中的微生物,以达到饮水安全的目的。
四、分析计算题
1.自恢复保险丝是一种电流过大时的电子保护元件,一般用于卫星接收机 、安防设备、 扬声器、 工业自动控制等。自恢复保险丝正常工作时,电阻很小,当电路发生短路或者过载时,流经自恢复保险丝的大电流使其温度升高,当达到某一温度时保险丝呈阶跃式迁到高阻态(电阻很大),电流被迅速减小,从而起到保护作用。当断电或故障排除后,其温度降低,电阻变小,恢复为正常状态,无需人工更换。
(1)在图1电路中,电源电压恒为18V,定值电阻R1= 80 欧,自恢复保险丝的R-T关系曲线如图2。
求①当自恢复保险丝的温度为80℃时,其两端的电压为多少伏?
②当自恢复保险丝的温度为60℃时,电路中的总功率为多少瓦?
(2)从0-80℃的变化过程中,自恢复保险丝各量之间的关系正确的是( )
2.被誉为新世纪照明产品的LED灯是一种节能灯,世博园区的“一轴四馆”和城市最佳实践区景观照明全部采用LED,灯火璀璨的世博园区成为全球最大LED集中示范区。据测算在同样亮度下,LED照明耗电量通常只有普通照明的十分之一。
(1)使用照明产品LED灯的突出优点是 。
(2)若白炽灯的功率为80瓦,用一盏同样亮度的LED灯代替白炽灯,一年工作2000小时可节电多少度?
3.2009年底哥本哈根气候大会虽然没有取得实质性成果,但使人们对全球气候变化的关注程度得到进一步提升,“低碳生活”理念已逐渐被人们理解并付诸行动,节能减排成为共识。
(1)上述需减排的气体主要是指能造成 的二氧化碳等废气。
(2)下列符合低碳生活标准的是:
A.少乘电梯、多走楼梯;B.家里不要做饭,尽量上饭店吃;C.安装使用太阳能热水器;D.看完电视关掉电源,不让其处于待机状态;E.多用洗衣机洗衣服,少用手洗。
(3)垃圾是城市生活的“副产品”。研究表明:利用垃圾作为燃料建立发电厂,每燃烧1吨生活垃圾可以发电240kW·h,既处理了垃圾,又起到了节能减排的效果。位于桐乡崇福的浙江新都垃圾发电厂规模为1台1.2×104kW发电机和2台1.8×104kW发电机组组成。问:若这些机组平均每天工作12小时,请估算该发电厂每天可以处理多少吨生活垃圾?
4.2010年3月28日,华晋焦煤有限责任公司王家岭煤矿发生一起透水事故,有153人被困井下,经过3000多人190多个小时的的科学、艰苦援救,有115人被成功救出,向世界见证了生命奇迹,上演了一场世界矿业历史上最令人惊异的救援行动。
(1)当事发至4月2日,救援人员成功打通了垂直井口,然后通风,供氧,并通过钻杆往井下输送300袋营养液,以便让被困人员及时补充能量,保存体力。请判断这300袋营养液主要富含 (选填“蛋白质”、“糖类”或“脂肪类”)。被困矿工在井下顽强坚持了8天8夜,不抛弃不放弃,终得以被救出,据有些矿工描述他们靠吃树皮、啃木头、包装纸、纸片和棉花等为自己提供了“食物”。在这些天里他们体内同化作用 异化作用。
(2)大部分被困人员在缺食、不敢喝矿井水时,很难通过饮食、饮水来获取水分,那么他们体细胞还可以通过 途径获得水分。有些矿工实在耐不住渴,喝了矿坑有污染物的咸积水,这会加重 (填一器官名称)的负担,因为它起到过滤人体内的废物功能。专家指出:遇险人员的最佳选择是喝自己的尿,因为尿液是被人体消过毒的。
(3)科学救援能创造奇迹,而反之却酿悲剧。2010年2月18日浙江天台5位少年溺水事件中很可能是因一人或多人先落水,其他人在施救过程中也落水最终全部不幸溺亡。这给我们的自救或救助他人以深刻的教训。下列意外事故中采取的措施,错误的是
A、在火灾现场浓烟中逃生,要尽量放低身体,并用湿毛巾捂住口鼻。
B、当发现有人触电后, 赶快切断电源或用干燥的木棒将电线挑开
C、对被毒蛇咬伤的人要尽可能先在伤口的远心端5-10厘米处用绳或止血带结扎防止毒液蔓延。
D、对煤气中毒者首先将其迅速转移到空气新鲜地方,并保持呼吸道畅通。
(4)透水事故,营救井下被困工人的核心任务是排水。此次救援人员估计透水井下存水为13万─14万立方米,共调集90余台水泵抽水。其中两台功率最大水泵达到每台每小时450立方米排水量。若抽水机将水平均抽高8米,这2台大水泵2小时至少克服水重力做功多少?(不计水渗漏影响)若每台水泵的总效率(电能转化为机械能比例)为64%,则每台水泵的电功率为多大?(g取10N/kg)
★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.
官方网站:http://qinghua.yeryy.com/
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
初三英语中考专题复习
第二节冠词 名词
( ) 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; /
( ) 2. –In which class is _________ boy in white? --He’s in Class 4.
A. the B. an C. an D. /
( ) 3. –By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?
--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
( ) 4. Have you seen such big ________?
A. a tomato B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatos
( ) 5. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake.
A. woman; children B. woman; child C. women; children D. women; child
( ) 6. –What would you like,Madam?
–I’d like ________, please.
A. two bottles of orange B. two bottles of oranges
C. two bottle of oranges D. two bottle of orange
( ) 7. The little baby has two ________ already.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
( ) 8. –Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from?
--Let me show you on the map.
A. city B. village C. country D. part
( ) 9. “What _________ do you like best?” “Football.”
A. food B. subject C. sport D. music
( ) 10. About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.
A. two hundred of B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundreds
( ) 11. This is an old photo of mine when I ________.
A. have short hairs B. had short hairs C. have short hair D. had short hair
( ) 12. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________ next year.
A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /
( ) 13. Can you see _________ sun in the day-time?
A. a B. the C. an D. /
( ) 14. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 15. I’ve got information for all the computers now.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 16. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 17. ________ good news we’re got!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
( ) 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from terrible illnesses.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
( ) 19. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________.
A. In five day’s time B. In five days’ time
C. In five days time D. For five days
( ) 20. I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
( ) 21. There’s _________ umbrella behind the door.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
( ) 22. ________ went to Japan yesterday.
A. The White’s B. The Whites C. The White D. The White family
( ) 23. John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
( ) 24. Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill.
A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheeps D. the sheep
( ) 25. Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China.
A. the B. one C. a D. an
( ) 26. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ________.
A. the Tell’s B. the Tells’ C. the Tells D. Tells
( ) 27. This tree has green ________ throughout the year.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves
( ) 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________.
A. children dancers B. child dancers C. child dancer D. children’s dancers
( ) 29. –Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you.
--Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
( ) 30. In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.
A. mountains of rubbish B. mountains of rubbishes
C. a lot of rubbish D. a lot of rubbishes
( ) 31. He is trying to explain how ________ began on the earth.
A. life B. lives C. the life D. a life
( ) 32. Look, the police ________ coming.
A. is B. were C. are D. was
( ) 33. Writing compositions in English is not ________.
A. easy job B. an easy work C. an easy job D. the easy work
( ) 34. China was the earliest ________ center for ________.
A. research’s; agriculture B. research; agriculture
C. research’s; agricultures D. researches; agricultures
★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.
官方网站:http://qinghua.yeryy.com/
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
初二牛津英语知识点复习
M3 U1
1.Save one’s life 生命可数
2.Have a happy life 生活不可数
3.Long ago
4.A poor farmer
5.Have a lot of pocket money
6.Be poor at
7.Would you like sth? = do you want sth? Yes please. No thanks.
8.Would you like to do?=do you want to do? Yes I like. No I wouldn’t.
9.Would you like sb to do sth? Yes of course! No you needn’t.
10.Live happily together
11.In their tiny old hut
12.Visit someone
13.Call on sb 拜访
14.Call at sp参观
15.One winter night=on winter night
16.Smile at each other=look at sb smilingly
17.Many wishes
18.I wish+(将来)
19.I wish+(过去/过去完成)(虚拟) I wish he did’t die at the time. I wish I were you.(虚拟语气谓语动词用复数 )
20.Make +动词+宾语
21.Keep us healthy
22.Keep health
23.Healthily healthier
24.Although 让步状语从句-强调(尽管),没有but
25.Earn very little money
26.定语前置(形容词,名词,分词)
27.定语后置(定语/状语从句,名词短语)
28.User usage use
29.How about=what about
30.Be …… from
31.Appearance(外形) -appear-disappear
32.Differ a from b
33.save (time/money)in doing sth
u2
1.wake up
2.plants growing(名词修饰名词)
3.awful=terrible
4.it is adj for sb to do sth. (it is 为形式主语,to do 为真正主语)
5.当表示客观事实或是必然现象时遇到主将从现的巨型主语与从句都用现在时(it is awful to walk in the streets when the weather is wet.)
6.An exciting time of the year
7.Start getting warm/warmer
8.Blow gently
9.It is wet everywhere
10.Start growing on the trees
11.The animals which……(定语从句)
12.By give each other chocolate eggs(how)
13.Make sb do(自己能发出动作的)
14.Make sb done(无法发出动作)
15.Be full of =be filled with
16.Hot-heat-hotter
17.Bright=clever/enough light
18.Love going to the beach
19.Build sandcastles on the beach
20.There are typhoons
21.Blow a lot
22.Be in danger
23.Endangered
24.Start falling from the trees
25.Dry leaves
26.Start getting cooler
27.A little stronger
28.Eating more food
29.Warmer places
30.No eat anything in winter=eat nothing in winter
31.Just go to sleep(just是强调)
32.Love going on a picnie
33.Have a barbecue
34.On windy days
35.Put on thick coats,scarves and boots
36.In many places of the world
37.Start thinking about their Christmas presents
38.Fun to have Christmas party
U3
1.May be: v 猜测,50%
2.must be:肯定的猜测
3.can’t be:一定不
4.can be:没有这个短语
5.may be: adv = perhaps
6.he isn’t here. He ______(maybe/must be/can’t be/can be/may be)
7.must have done动作已完成
8.must be doing正在发生
9.what may happen in the future?
10.I think so – I don’t think so
11.I hope not – I hope so
12.I think that people will
13.Use petrol
14.There won’t be any air pollution
15.There will be more people
16.Enough food
17.Enough room = enough place
18.Have no place to live (动词不定式作定语)
19.Be able to(特长) can (普遍都会)
20.I hope so, but I don’t think so.
21.Be able to live in space stations on the moon
22.Be able to grow vegetables there
23.Speak the same language
24.People in different countries
25.Understand each other better
26.Learn from computers at home
27.Travel by spacecraft
28.Cities under the sea
29.Take pills only
30.In twenty year’s time
31.Have enough food to eat
32.Make a time box
33.Write down what you think may happen in twenty years time
34.Put all the pieces of paper into a box
35.Then close the box
U4
1.Enjoyable-enjoy-joy
2.Want her students to conduct a survey for the school
3.Find out
4.Find
5.Changes students would like to see in our school
6.Have a swimming pool
7.They failed in the test, didn’t they?(failed 意思是否定,但句型是肯定的)
8.In PE lessons
9.Have computer lessons
10.Have more children’s magazines to read
11.Sit in groups
12.Need to move our desks
13.Have a discussion
14.Study in an air-conditioned classroom ( air-conditioner)
15.Have less homework
16.Feel very uncomfortable (comfort)
17.Spend on doing
18.Suggested changes
19.Have a science laboratory
20.Have cookery lessons
21.Have more display board
22.Have more books and children’s magazines in our school picnic twice a year
23.Places of interest=interesting places
24.Have a lift in school
25.Have more interest clubs
26.It would be…
27.Think about
28.Change a into b
29.Have more books to share among them selves
30.Put some thick paper boards out side the classroom in the corridor
31.Use sth as sth
32.Put some thick paper boards outside the classroom in the corridor
33.It would be adj to do.
34.Learn to work more quickly herself
35.Organize one more school picnic himself
36.Agree on the data
37.Agree to sth
38.Agree to do
39.Agree with
M4 u1
1.Be important to
2.Going to show a video
3.Tell you a lot about electricity
4.It is adj for/of sb to do sth.(to do 为主语) It is adj to sb.(无主语时,for/of 变成 to,to为方向介词)
5.Electric(a)-some thing about electricity-Electrical(a)something use electricity-Electronic(电子的)-electricity(电)-electrician(电工)
6.On a dark night
7.The lightning flashes
8.The thunder crashes
9.Something in the wire gave him a fright
10.Fright-frighten-frightened-frightening
11.What could it be
12.Use the lightning to do
13.It would be too frightening
14.Make some steam
15.Make sb/sth do(do 为宾补)
16.Make steam to drive…(drive 为目的状语,make &drive 中间加to 是动词不定式)
17.See the pylons carrying
18.What do they bring
19.Comes into our home
20.Look at the plugs and lights in every room
21.Gives power for lights
22.What else 放于所修饰的词后
23.Electrical appliances
24.Washing machine
25.Air conditioner
26.Vacuum cleaner
27.Become so important in our lives
28.Discuss and write
29.It is because
30.Use many different electrical appliances
31.Lamps
32.Lights
33.Video players
34.Microwaves
35.Electric kettles
36.Refrigerators
37.The importance of
38.Make us feel more comfortable
39.Make our lives more enjoyable
40.Make our lives more convenient
41.Help us work more efficiently
42.Save us time doing house work
43.On the ground(railway)
44.ground
45.station(above)
46.platform(on)
47.underground(under)
48.save sb time in doing
49.save sb money in doing
50.make+sb do/n adj/sb 职位 (不加the a)+宾语+宾语补足语
51.railway=underground=subway=meter
52.travel on
53.bring to
54.be known as
55.has/have been doing—从过去到现在,动作还在发生
56.operate -运行,操作 work run
手术 operation sb of
起效果 can the medicine operate?
57.High-speed
58.Air conditioned
59.Be used to 被动语态
60.Be powered by
61.Run through
62.Run over
63.Run on
.At city centre
65.On green island
66.At east end
67.In old town
68.Be different from
69.None of them
70.Above ground
71.Be made of glass stone and metal
72.Mainly-most
73.Modern
74.Comfortable
75.Inside of the stations
76.A lot of space for suitcases and bags
77.on
78.over directly higher than
79.above higher than
U2
1.Tell you a fable
2.Learn a lesson from it
3.What kind of person
4.Do something often=used to do
5.Patient-adj(op)impatient –n sick people
6.Happen to do碰巧发生 happen to sb 碰巧发生在某人
7.Correct – adj(op) incorrect – v (n) correction uncorrected corrected
8.Order –take your order-an order of-order sb to do-put sth in order-in order to do (词)- in order that (句子)
9.Blew and blew
10.Angry-anger
11.Held his coat more tightly
12.Don’t feel sad
13.Make big waves to sink boats
14.Blow blew blown
15.Hold his coat more tightly
16.Don’t feel sad
17.Play tricks on others
18.Sow off
19.Be important/strong/… to
20.Strength
21.Let me try
22.Have a try
23.Started sweating
24.Take off his coat
25.Ask …Have a competition
26.Competitor/compete/compete in(方面)/compete with(人)
27.Gentle wind
28.Art and craft lesson
29.Use thin bamboo sticks to make a frame
30.Tie sth to sth
31.Put a tail on it
32.Finish doing
33.Crowded places
34.Get hurt
35.Along railway lines
36.Cause accidents
37.Lightning
38.Get an electric shock
39.Across the sky
40.Diving and rising
41.Lean to
42.Speed over the sea
43.Poem-poet
44.Flowers bow among the grass
45.Clouds slide in the sky
46.Water smiles
U3
1.Have a water festival
2.Get on with your preparation
3.Be well prepared for it
4.Look forward to
5.Well done
6.Practise doing
7.Meet in the hall
8.Make a drink for each guest
9.Either a hot drink or a cold drink
10.not only …but also…=either…or…(谓语动词跟第二主语)
11.both and 谓语动词为复数形式
12.learn about the three forms of water
13.learn how to make delicious drinks
14.it turns into ice
15.the three forms of
16.ice-solid steam-gas water-liquid
17.ask people at the festival to do the quiz
18.100 millilitres of water
19.Contains …
20.By pouring water
21.Some rules
22.Pour all the water into another object
23.Stop pouring
24.Equals =
25.Zero
26.Know how it works
27.Sign v-n signature
28.It doesn’t matter
29.Time’s up=game over
30.Near reservoirs and piers
31.Get three correct answers
32.What a shame
33.Doing is not allowed
34.Be suitable for
U4
1.A visit to the space museum
2.A slide show
3.In the space museum
4.About the solar system
5.Approximate distance form the sun
6.Diameter
7.Spins around the sun
8.Answer these quiz cards about the planest
9.Closest
10.The closest planet
11.Has the shortest diameter
12.Far-farther(距离远)-further(更加深入)
13.Further study 进修
14.Take the longest time to spin around the sun
15.Drive the spacecraft
16.Walk in space
17.Repair the outside of the spacecraft
18.Do some important experiments
19.The chairperson of the space centre
20.Plan a journey into space
21.Start the computer programme
22.Choose your crew members
23.Crew members for our journey into space
24.Repair the engines of the spacecraft
25.Authors
26.Scientists
27.Bakers-bake-bakery
28.Engineers-engine
29.Computer specialists-special
30.British-britain
31.Korean
32.Italian-Italy
33.Russian-Russia
34.Mexican-Mexico
35.Indian-India
36.Chose-chosen-choose
37.What’s her nationality?
38.What are their nationalities?
39.The other one
40.I’ve chosen him as well.
41.I prefer to because is younger.
8A
1.chapter 1
2.rugby
3.hocket
4.an address at the top right corner
5.a data under the address
6.take a look = have a look
7.a signature(sign)
8.a greeting
9.a postal code is a seriou of unmbers(post poster 海报 postage 邮资)
10.send=send to every where-delivery(做分发的时候不能用send)-deliver
11.new castle
12.upon=on
13.a person who is called=a person called
14.tell you something about my self
15.about five feet tall(adj feed)
16.play computer games
17.enjoy playing chess
18.own owner (per)
19.I have own a new car. I own /keep/have a new car. I'm the owner of the new car. a new car belongs to me. this new car is mine
20.about 30 years ago
21.live with my parents
22.own a chinese restaurant
23.own=keep=have
24.be born
25.in new castle
26.in 1986
27.work for/out(solve)/as
28.architect-architecture建筑学
29.sport spider 攀岩
30.form=grade
31.form-formal 传统的
32.friendly-friendship
33.sport fields(做旷野不可数)
34.be keen on=be interested in=be pond of
35.show the greatest interested in sth
36.enjoy playing rugby and badminton
37.physics-adj physical(身体上的)
38.enclose sth with 把**放在**里面
39.in the middle
40.write to me soon
41.center(/信息多的地方)
42.i hope to him i hope him to win
43.wish/want sb to do(to do 为宾语补足语)
44.hopeful/less
45.by reading the words around it - how
46.much quicker
47.look it up in a dictionary
48.all in
49.trainers
50.be idle
51.be inaudible
52.find the facts
53.hair length
54.height
55.place of birth
56.4'6" for feet 6 inches
57.consonant sounds
58.vowel sounds
59.at the other side of town
60.an cyclopaedia
61.in alphabetical order
62.reference books
63.came into this world=be born in
.the son of a poor couple
65.have enough money to pa the hospital
66.pay for the hospital 买下医院
67.adopter 收养人 adpotee 被收养人
68.the Year of the Horse
69.be destined to
70.change his fortune
71.tried very hard to do
72.to celerate their safe arrival in hong kong
73.live in the french embassy
74.a housekeeper -never go to work stay at home take care of children and do housework
75.work as chief cook
76.earn more money
77.greatly from the moment
78.learn some skills
79.the China Drama Academy-acdemic
chapter 2
1.daily life
2.clean my teeth
3.go to school
4.watch television
5.play table tennis
6.use the telephone
7.eat fish
8.ride a motor bike
9.play the piano
10.play computer games
11.a day in the life of sb
12.one of the top students in shanghai
13.written several successful computer games
14.all her family members
15.put on my school uniform
16.have a family business run by family
17.write computer games
18.be popular
19.over half a million games every year
20.be the manage of the company
21.be responsible for = be in charge for
22.Doctors should be in charge for patients.
23.Sale-sell
24.Discuss the business=have a discussion with sb
25.Tom often discusses football matches with others.
26.Discuss sth with sb
27.At breakfast time
28.Work on my computer
29.Go to school in my own car.
30.Not old enough to drive (too…to/so that)
31.Make phone calls to clients
32.On the way to school
33.Enjoy seeing my school friends
34.He achieve success in the physics contest.
35.Achieve-achievement
36.Too simply for me
37.Achieve a grades in all my subjects
38.Never fail an exam
39.Achieve=get
40.Fail in sth/to do (failure)
41.Unluckily he failed to pass the driving test
42.Unluckily he failed the driving test.
43.Collect sb from
44.Twice a week
45.Collect me from school
46.Have lunch with a client
47.Return to school
48.Attend a club/meeting/a lecture
49.Assist sb to do sth/sb with sth
50.Computer club meetings
51.Play basketball
52.Once a week
53.Ask me to assist them
54.Take me home
55.Finish my homework
56.In an hour or two
57.Have dinner with my parents
58.Continue working on my games
59.Seldom hardly rarely never 为否定
60.He seldom/hardly/rarely/never goes shopping, does he?
61.Continue doing =go on doing
62.know about听说 know 深入了解
63.once or twice a week how often
.read the article on the next page
65.sb be in charge of sth 人对物负责 sth be the charge of sb 物由人负责
66.start the business two years ago (take up)
67.popular with popular in some country (popularity)
68.uncountable
69.achieve=get=gain
70.be simple for me
71.pick sb up 搭便车
72.violinist
73.keep doing=go on doing=continue doing 持续做前面做过的事情
74.need much sleep sleepy asleep
75.
76.a musical instrument
77.identifying a speaker’s occupation (identification)
78.goal guard 守门员 body guard 保镖
79.construction worker
80.messenger-message
81.an accountant
82.questionnaire
83.answer all questions honestly
84.day dream
85.help other people=help others
86.do physical exercises or sports
87.lose your temper=get very angry
88.wish you were another person
.tell the truth
90.tell sth truly
91.cells
92.electricity
93.energy-energetic
94.force sb to do sth
95.temperature
96.go jogging
97.healthy food
98.city sports centre
99.correct papers papers这里指试卷
100.in morning/afternoon/evening
101.at noon/night
102.prepare for lessons
103.visit a student’s family
chapter 3
1.On a ferry
2.Cross the river
3.Call the police
4.Deal with trouble
5.Do sth with
6.A page from paul’s diary
7.Happened to him one day
8.Diary-diarist
9.Trouble-troubled
10.Happen=occasionally
11.Waiting for the ferry
12.Wait quietly
13.A bi argument
14.Tow women tourists
15.Shout at
16.Happen 1 to do 碰巧 2 to sb
17.Go on- doing 继续前事/to do=with 不是延续前事
18.Shout back at
19.Hold out
20.Show sb sth
21.Stare at
22.Know what was happen=take place
23.What’s going on
24.down in
25.Buy postcards
26.Start doing sth
27.Notice sth
28.In her handbag
29.Follow=go after
30.The bell ring
31.Go down onto the ferry
32.Afraid of that man
33.Go and watch the action
34.Hurry to an ice-cream
35.Dial 110
36.Report a robbery
37.Look down through the railings
38.Give some more details
39.Put the phone down
40.Pick up the phone
41.Take the next ferry
42.In handcuffs
43.Well done
44.As we walked by=when we walked by
45.Good thinking=good idea
★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.
官方网站:http://qinghua.yeryy.com/
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
新目标九年级英语第12单元测试题
一、请你用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1. You are ______ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.
2. Keep your eyes ______(close) when you are doing eye exercises.
3. A knife is _____ (use) for _______(cut) things.
4. Trees can keep water from _______ (run) away.
5. Do you still remember______(see) me somewhere in Beijing ?
6. Everything was ______( familiar ) with me because I was in Japan for the first time?
7. Though you failed this time, don’t give up______ (study) .You still have a lot of chances.
8. ________ ( spend ) time with family and friends is very important.
9. Remember ________(turn off) the light when you leave the room.
10. People are pretty _______( relax ) about time in Colombia.
二、小小翻译家,根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。(横线处不限词数)
1. 初次见日本朋友时你应该说什么?
What ____________________when you meet your Japanese friend?
2. 我认识马林,但不了解他。
I ____________Ma Lin but I do not ______________.
3. 我怎样才能用正确的方法与美国朋友打招呼?
How can I _______ my American friend ________________?
4. 老师常常告诉我们要尽量帮助有困难的学生。
The teacher often tells us to help the students ______________.
5. 吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。
Don’t _______________ others with chopsticks while eating.
6. 他没有理由去做那件事。
He has _______________________________________________.
7. 很快他便成了学校里的尖子生。
Soon he became ___________________ at school.
8. 自从他光顾网吧以来,变的很糟糕。
He ______________ since he visited net bar.
9. 下个月将有几个外国学生来我校上课。
A few foreign students __________________at our school.
10.我的工作是教好学生。
My job is ___________________________________.
三、试试你的判断力,选择正确答案。
( ) 1. ------ Will you come to the dinner party?
------ I won’t come until Jenny __________.
A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited
( ) 2. John _______ Beijing the day before yesterday.
A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached to D. arrived in
( ) 3.In Switzerland, people ________ visit a friend’s house.
A. make plans B. make plans to C. makes plans to D. make a plant
( ) 4.It’s too hot. Do you mind ______ the window?
A. my closing B. my opening C. open D. close
( ) 5.She ______Shanghai next week.
A, is leaving for B. leaves for C. leaved D. left
( ) 6.What are you nervous _____, Mary?
A. in B. at C. on D. about
( ) 7.We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
( ) 8.Yang Liwei is proud ____ his motherland.
A. in B. of C. from D. for
( ) 9.After receiving education, he changed a bad boy ____ an honor student.
A. to B. in C. for D. from
( ) 10.He _____ in his English Test Paper. His teacher was very angry with him.
A. makes some mistakes B. make a mistake
C.made few mistakes D. made many mistakes
四、你能完成下面这段对话吗?在空白处填上适当的话语,使对话意思完整。
A: Hello,Lin Feng.1._________________________?
B:Hello,Le Lei. I’m going to watch the football match between our Chinese team and the Korean team.
A: Oh, that’s such an important match. I don’t want to miss it.2.___________?
B: Of course. Let’s go.
A: It seems that you like football very much. Do you like PE?
B: 3.________________________________________.
A: Why not?
B: Because the teacher just lets us play games ourselves. What about you?
A: I like it very much.4.___________________________________.
B: You are lucky.
A: 5._________________________________________________?
B: Yes, having sports can make us healthy.
A: That’s right. I agree with you.
五、读书破万卷
阅读短文,试试你的判断力,选出正确答案.
Dinner customs (习惯) are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加纳), this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules (规则) about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.
In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
( ) 1.From the passage we know that in Ghana ______________.
A. the rules for dinner time are not strict B. dinner is always at six in the evening
C. a family offers food only at four in the afternoon
D. people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening
( ) 2.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, the host (主人) always takes you to _______.
A. the dining room first B. the living room first
C. the kitchen first D. the garden first
( ) 3.People in Ghana usually eat ________.
A. from one side of a dish to the other B. from the other side of the dish
C. with their fingers D. with their spoons
( ) 4.In fact, most dishes in Ghana _______.
A. are cooked with the powder of some plants B. have fufu in them
C. are too hard to eat D. are not very hard
( ) 5.When you eat fufu, you’d better _________.
A. cut it with a saw B. use your right hand only
C. chew it well D. all of the above
六、下笔如有神 书面表达
假如你以前是一个不求上进的学生,初二时,你班来了一位随父亲打工进城的学生小雷,他的家境及学习态度改变了你的观点……
要求:1.语言流畅,语法规范; 2.要举出1个例子说明小蕾的贫穷和学习精神,如买不起5元钱一本的练习册(exercise book)…3.展开联想,适当发挥. 4.词数为80-100.
提示词:change, be not paid well (工资不高), afford, lend, return, from then on, value(珍惜), top
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附基础知识巩固练习参
一、1.supposed 2. closed 3. used cutting 4. running 5. seeing 6. unfamiliar 7. studying
8. Spending 9. to turn off 10. relaxed
二、1. are you supposed to say for the first time 2. know, know about him 3. greet, in a right way/the right way 4. in trouble as much as possible 5. point at 6. no reason to do it/for doing it 7. the top student 8. has kept slipping 9. are going to take classes 10. to teach my students well
三、1-5 DDBBA 6-10 DCBAD
四、 1. Where are you going /What are you going to do 2. Can I go with you 3. No, I don’t /I don’t like it at all 4. Our teacher teaches us a lot in PE lessons 5. Do you like sports/Do you often do sports/You are good at sports, aren’t you
五、1-5 ABCDD
六、One possible version
I did not study hard and I was not a good student at all when I was in Grade One. But one thing changed my mind/idea.
When I was a Grade Two student, Xiaolei came to my class. He was from a small poor village. His father found a job in the city. But he was not paid well and often could not get the money on time. One day each of our classmates bought a useful exercise book, but Xiaolei didn’t. One book cost only five Yuan, but he could not afford it. So I lent my book to him. He was so happy that he finished all the exercises as soon as possible and returned it to me two days later, which surprised me a lot. From then on, I decided to study hard. I should learn from Xiaolei and we should value what we have. I hope to be the top student in my class.
★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.
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清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
现在完成时
一、构成
1.肯定句:
主语+have/has+过去分词+(其他)。
2. 否定句:
主语+have/has+not +过去分词+(其他)。
3. 一般疑问句
Have/has+主语+过去分词?
Yes, S+have/has.
No, S+have/hasn’t.
二、特征词
already(肯定句)
yet(否定句和疑问句)
never,ever(疑问句)
just (谓语动词之前) before(句末)
so far= up to now, by now(到如今,迄今为止)
in the past/last few years,
(过去几年来)
these days(这几天)
since/ever since(自从,从那时起)
for+ 时间段 :for two years
三、用法
1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。(还记得内容)
Jim has just lost his book.吉姆刚才把书丢了。(还没找到)
2.常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用.如:
for+时间段
for12 weeks/three minutes
since+ 时间点(起点)
since 9 o'clock this morning
since+一段时间+ago=for+时间段;
since two weeks ago=for two weeks
for a year=since a year ago;
since 2000=for 9 years
since+从句(从句常用一般过去时)
The Greens have lived in Macao since they moved to Macao from Paris.格林一家从巴黎搬到澳门之后就一直住在澳门。
四、时态填空:
1.Are you sure you _______________(lose) the book?----Yes, I ___________(look) for it everywhere, but I still can’t find it.
2.We ___________ already ___________(copy)
these words.
3. Jim _______________(just, watch) a football match. He is so tired and hungry.
4. ___________you ever _____________(travel) on a train?
5. ---______ they _______(see) the film yet?
---Yes.They_____________(see) it already.
----When______they______(see) it? ----They _______(see)it just now.
6.---- ________ her sister ____________(be) to Nanning?
----No,she_________( never,be) there before.
五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”,但不同点在于:
(1)现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系,即对现在产生的结果、影响等,而一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系。
He has learned French for three years.他学法语已经三年了。
He learned French for three years.他曾经学过三年法语。
Who has taken my bag? I couldn't find it.谁拿走了我的包?我找不到了?
He cleaned the house yesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。
The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房间很干净,因为他已经打扫过了。
(2)现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用,而一般过去时则可以。
He has done some washing yesterday.
He did some washing yesterday.
他昨天洗衣服了。
6、现在完成时与一般过去时练习
1. --- Where __you __ (put) the book? I can’t see it anywhere.
--- I ___(put) it right here. But now it’s gone.
A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put
2. We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _______ to her?
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
3. Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here?
A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you
C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; have you been
4. I’m glad to tell you that we _____ the work in less time than we _____ expected to.
A. finished; were B. have finished; are
C. have finished; were D. had finished; were
5. It _____ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work.
A. finds B. has found C. was found D. has been found
6. When I was at college I _______ three foreign language but I ________ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten
C. had spoken; had forgotten C. had spoken; have forgotten
7. —I’m sorry, Mary, I ______ your radio for such a long time.
—Never mind.
A. keep B. kept
C. have kept D. am keeping
8. —Where have you ______ these days?
—I have ______ to Yangzhou with my friends.
A. been, gone B. been, been
C. gone, been D. gone, gone
9. —Where is your father? We haven’t seen each other for weeks.
—______.
A. He has been to America
B. He has gone to England
C. He is going to Australia
D. He would visit my grandparents
10. They have ______ since the factory opened.
A. left the school B. joined the team
C. become workers D. worked here
11. Jim ______ the Great Wall many times.
A. went to B. goes to
C. has gone to D. has been to
12. It ______ ten years since they ______ to France.
A. was, moved B. was, have moved
C. is, have moved D. is, moved
13. —______ to the United States?
—No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A. Have you been B. Have you gone
C. Did you go D. Will you go
14. .I won’t go to see the film tonight because I ______ my ticket.
A. didn’t lose B. have lost
C. will lose D. didn’t have
15. Miss Wu has taught in this school ______.
A. for ten years B. ten years ago
C. since ten years D. for ten years ago
16. I ______ today’s homework already. What about you?
A. have finished B. finish
C. to finish D. Finishing
17. —Ann has gone to Shanghai. —So ______ her parents.
A. has B. had C. did D. have
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao (hurry) off to look after the man.
2. Jim (make) many friends since he (come) to China.
3. They ______(know) each other for about ten years.
4. He ______ already ______(write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.
5. —When ______ she ______(leave)?
—Two hours ago.
6. —______ you ______(see) the film before?
—Yes, I ______.
—Where ______ you ______(see) it?
—At The Queen’s Cinema.
7. —Thank you all the same, Mr. Black, but I don’t eat sweets.
—Oh, I am sorry. I ______(not know) that.
8. They usually ______(go) fishing when they lived there.
9. How long ______ she ______(be) ill?
10. They didn’t start to work in the field until the rain ______(stop).
★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.
官方网站:http://qinghua.yeryy.com/
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果