考点提示：
1、句子成分省略的各种情况。
2、由neither，so，only，hardly等词引导的句子倒装。全部倒装和部分倒装。
3、强调句子成分引起的倒装。
4、强调句型It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who+原句其他部分的用法。
考题测试
1. Only when ________ possible to settle the problem.
A. does the chief editor come will it be B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. has the chief editor come it will be D. the chief editor comes it will be
2. The tourists didn’t stop to rest at each station because it _______, them down.
A. had slowed B. would slow
C. should have slowed D. would have slowed
3. ---Did you blame him for his mistakes?
---Yes, but I’d rather _______it.
A. not do B. not to do C. have not done D. not have done
4. ---This dialogue should ______ a question, not a puzzle.
---I am ___________.
A. have started with; to blame B. start with; to be blamed
C. have started from; to blame D. start from; to be blamed
5. __________ when he saw the UFO that he couldn’t move a bit.
A. He was frightened enough B. He was too frightened
C. So frightened he was D. So frightened was he
6. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we _________late.
A. would be B. were C. will be D. would have been
7. _________, Dick could not succeed ___________ the driving test.
A. However hard he tried; in passing
B. No matter how hard he tried; to pass
C. However he tried hard; in passing
D. No matter how he tried hard; to pass
8. ---I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. ---________, let’s go and see him.
A. What’s more B. If so C. Where possible D. When necessary
9. ________ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.
A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had
10. ---Mr. Yang, everything is ready for the meeting.
---I’m sorry, I _________ to tell you the meeting had been put off.
A. should phone B. ought to have phoned
C. need to phone D. should have been phoned
11. George ________ to San Francisco because I saw him just a moment ago.
A. mustn’t have gone B. can’t go
C. couldn’t go D. can’t have gone
12. ---It was fine yesterday.
---________. And a very day for fishing, isn’t it?
A. So it was B. It is so C. So it is D. So is it
13. He listened so carefully that not a single word ___________.
A. be missed B. did he never miss C. did he miss D. he never missed
14. ---Look, John’s fallen asleep.
---Oh, he _________ too late last night.
A. might sit up B. should have sat up C. could sit up D. must have sat up
15. ---Were all the people in the bus injured in the accident?
---No, ________only four passengers who got hurt.
A. there was B. it were C. it was D. it seemed
16. ---I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
---You ________ your temper but that’s OK.
A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing
17. ---Why didn’t you answer my phone when I phoned you at about 11 p.m. yesterday?
---I ________and failed to hear the phone.
A. might have slept B. must be sleeping
C. might be sleeping D. must have been sleeping
18. So difficult _________ it to live in an English—speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
19. Mike, as far as I know, _________like to play music.
A. seems B. appears C. feels D. does
20. Hardly _________ the animal ________ when it is hibernating.
A. had; moved B. did; move C. does; move D. has moved
21. What he _________, to be frank, please us present.
A. does do B. does does C. do do D. do does
22. ---Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?
---I _________, but I didn’t have the money.
A. would B. had bought C. bought D. would have
23. __________the students were hearing the exciting news!
A. How pleased B. What a fun C. How happily D. What pleasure
24. An awful accident ________, however, occur the other day.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
25. Only when your identity has been checked, _________.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
答案：1-10 BDDAD DABCB 11-20 DDCDC CDDDC 21-26 BDABD
倒装句转练
1. ---- Look! There ____.
---- Oh, yes, there ____.
A.go the fishermen; go they B. go the fishermen; they go
C. are the fishermen going; are going D. went the fishermen; they went
2.Now ____ Wang’s turn to recite the text.
A. there is B. is going C. has come D. comes
3. Seeing many people coming, away ____.
A. the thief ran B. run the thief
C. ran the thief D. did the thief run
4. ____ the plane.
A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly
5. Out ____ with a book in his hand.
A. he rushed B. rushed he C. did he rush D. he did rush
6. ____ all scientists from Asia.
A. Were present at the meeting B. Present at the meeting were
C. Are present at the meeting D. Present were at the meeting
7. ____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
8. “Is there anything I can do for you?”, ____.
A. Mrs. Brown said B. did Mrs. Brown ask
C. Mrs. Brown did ask D. asked Mrs. Brown
9. Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C.is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
10. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ____
with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
11. Only when your identity has been checked, ____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
12. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
13. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____
the importance of studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
14. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ____ any end
to their influence on man’s lives.
A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there
15. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ____
such a beautiful palace.
A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find
16. ---- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
---- ____.
A.Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
17. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____.
A.so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
18. They have a good knowledge of English but little ____
they know about German.
A.have B. did C. had D. do
19.Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A.has this city been B. this city C. was this city D. this city was
20.____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A.A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
21.____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
A.Try as she might B. As she might try
C. She might as try D. Might she as try
22.Only after my friend came ____.
A.did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
23.---- Father, you promised!
---- Well, ____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A.so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
24.---- Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
---- ____, and so did I.
A.So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
25. ____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar
for further research.
A.So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
26. In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A.stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
27. ---- Did Linda see the traffic accident?
---- No, no sooner ____ than it happened.
A.had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone
28. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ____
with my progress.
A.the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
29. So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask
Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
30. ---- I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
---- ____.
A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I
31. ----It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
---- Yes. ____ yesterday.
A.So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
32. At the foot of the mountain ____.
A.a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
33. Never in my wildest dreams ____ these people are living
in such poor conditions.
A.I could imagine B. could I imagine
C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t imagine
34. Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.
A.she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realized
35. No sooner ____ at the desk than the telephone rang.
A.had he sat down B. did he sat down C. he had sat down D. he sat down
36. At the sight of the policeman, ____ from behind the door.
A.did the boy rush out B. the boy was rushing out
C. out rushed the boy D. rushing out was the boy
37. It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world ____
such a quiet, beautiful place.
A.can there be B. you can find C. there can be D. can find you
38. ____ a mobile phone can you ring ____ you want to talk with anywhere.
A.Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever
C. By; whomever D. Not only with; whoever
39. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ____ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ____ I should quit.
A.had known; I thought B. have known; had I thought
C. would know; I would think D. knew; did I think
40. ---- It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.
---- My god! ____.
A. So were you B. So was I C. So did I D. So I did
41. Not until Jane got off the bus ____ her wallet missing.
A.did she find B. she found C. didn’t she find D. she didn’t find
42. Nowhere else along the coast ____ such shallow water so far from land.
A.is there B. is it C. there is D. it is
43.____ I admire David as a poet, I don’t like him as a man.
A.Much as B. Only if C. If only D. As much
44. Only under special circumstances ____ to take up those tests.
A.are freshmen permitted B. freshmen are permitted
C. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmen
45. ---- I would never trust him again. He let me down.
---- ____.
A.Nor was I B. So did I C. Neither would I D. So would I
46. Not once in the last months ____ for leave because of personal affairs.
A.did she ask B. she asked C. has she asked D. she has asked
47. ____ in health, he insisted on doing the experiment.
A.As he was poor B. Poor as he was
C. Poor was he D. Poor he was though
48. ____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be
C. Could you be D. Might you be
49. ____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.
A. If I could have received B. If I received
C. Should I receive D. Had I received
50. ____, I wouldn’t tell her the news.
A. Has I been you B. I had been you C. Were I you D. I were you
51. ____ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see films so often.
A.If it is not B. Were it not
C. Had it not been D. If they were not
答案:
1-5 DDCBA 6-10 BADDC 11-15 DBDCA 16-20 BDDAB 21-25 ACCCB 26-30 BADBA 31-35 ABBDA 36-40 CABDD 41-45 AAAAC 46-51 CBBDCC
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