代词,用作主语、宾语、表语和同为语
单数 | myself 我自己 | yourself 你自己 | himself 他自己 | herself 她自己 | itself 它自己 |
复数 | ourselves 我们自己 | yourselves 你们自己 | themselves 他们自己 |
单数 | 我自己 | 你自己 | 他自己 | 她自己 | 它自己 |
复数 | 我们自己 | 你们自己 | 他们自己 |
单数 | 我自己 | 你自己 | 他自己 | 她自己 | 它自己 |
复数 | 我们自己 | 你们自己 | 他们自己 |
二、反身代词的用法:
1、 反身代词本身不能单独作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。:如:我亲自去了电影院。误:Myself went to the cinema. 正:I went to the cinema myself.
2、 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如:I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。
3、 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如:Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人,她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。
She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?
”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
4、 反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面:enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。
如:Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗?He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们,随便吃一些鱼 。”
He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
5、反身代词可以作表语。如:I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。
He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。
二、 .写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。 1)me 2)she 3)they 4)one 5)you 6)yourself 7)themselves 8)yourselves 9)himself
三;用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I) 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. (he)
3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. (you)
4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I) 5.The old man lives by ______. (he)
6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.(I)
7.Look,is this room beautiful? She painted it _____. (she)
8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.(I)
9.What are ______jobs? They are students. (they)
10 .Did you enjoy___________at the party yesterday?
11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______. (she)
12.It is perfume(香水).He made it __________.(he)
13.Look at ____. She is very well. (she)
14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.(you)
15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise(赞扬) _____ and______. (you , she)
16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.(it)
17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.(she)
18.Sara is not pleased(满意的) with ________in this English test.(she)
19.Did you enjoy __________at the party yesterday?(you)
20.She wants to buy a car of _____own(拥有).(she)
21.The old man lives by __________. 22.They am sure I can do it all by ___________.
23.Mary is old enough to take care of __________.
四:选择填空.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself
4.Would you like _____for super?
A: something Chinese B:Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything
5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her
6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. me B. myself C. mine D. I
7.That bike is _________? A.he B. him C. his D. it
8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.
A. they, them B. them , they C they , their D their , they
Answers:
二 1 myself 4 oneself 5 yourself 6 you 7 they
三 1 mine 2 He 3 your 4 me 5 himself 6 myself 7 herself 8 Me 9 their
10 yourself 11 her 12 himself 13 her 14 yourself 15 you her 16 itself
17 her 18 her 19 yourself 20 her 21 himself 22 themselves 23 herself
四 1 D 2 C 3 A 4 A 5 D 6 B 7C 8 B