Unit Five Topic 1
1live in + sp. 住在…
2live here / there / abroad住在这儿/那儿/国外
3live with sb.和某人住在一起
4places of interest = interesting places名胜
5tourists from all over the world
来自全世界的游客
6a number of + pl 许多
(作主语时,谓语用复数)
7a large / great number of + pl. 许多,大量
8the number of + pl.
…的数量(作主语时,谓语用单数)
9among the teachers 在老师之间
10among us / them / you (三者或以上)
在我们/他们/你们之间
11between you and me 在我和你之间 (两者)
12the second longest 第二长(序数词+最高级)
13the birthplace of Chinese culture
中国民族文化发源地
14something / anything / someone else
别的事/人
15what/ where / who / else 别的什么/哪儿/谁
16other + pl. other people = others 其它人
17do sth. in detail 详细地做
18fetch / get sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.
为某人去拿某物
19introduce sb. sth. = introduce sth. / sb. to sb.
向…介绍…
20introduce oneself to sb. 向某人自我介绍
21lie / be in /on / to… 位于(内、接壤、相离)
22run through 流经
23have a lot of fun = have a good time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
24in the southwest of China在中国的西南部
25be well worth visiting 很值得参观
26have / has a length / height of + 数字
= be + 数字 + long / tall ( high ) 有…长/高
He has a height of 2 meters . = He is 2 meters tall.
The room has a length of 9 meters.
= The room is 9 meters long.
27What a / an + adj. + 单数名词. +主语 +谓语 !
28What + adj. + pl. / u.n. +主语 +谓语!
29How + adj. +主语+连系动词 !
30How + adv. +主语+行为动词 !
31a symbol of imperial power 皇权的象征
32real dragons and the sons of Heaven
真龙天子
33carve …on… 把…雕刻在…上
34guard the whole nation守护整个国家
35play an important part / role in …
在……中扮演重要角色
36the year of dragon龙年
37It is said that 人们说,据说
38It is reported that 据报道
39It’s thought that 据认为
40It’s known that 众所周知
41show sb. around / round sp.
带某人参观某地
42show sb. sth. = show sth to sb.
出示…给某人看
43the Seven Wonders of the World
世界七大奇迹
44stretch from … to… 从…延伸至…
45wear ( wore , worn ) away (使)磨灭,磨损
46join together 将…连在一起
47bring… into … 带进…,拿进…,领进…
48expect sb. to do sth. 期待/指望某人做
49a treasure of Chinese civilization
中华文明的瑰宝
50regard sth. as 把…看成是
51be regarded as… 被当作……
52tourist attraction 旅游胜地
53one of + 最高级+ pl. (作主语时,谓语用单数)
One of the most beautiful lakes in China is West Lake.
54lose oneself in ( doing ) sth. 沉浸于
55be famous / known for 以…闻名
56be famous / known as 作为…而闻名
57the history of China 中国的历史
58beginning time 开始时间
59be / become interested in ( doing ) sth. = show / take interest in ( doing ) sth.
对…感兴趣
60in the south of China 在中国南方
61the home of tea 茶乡
62sound / be similar to… 听起来与…相似
63the same as… 和…一样/ 相似
because + 句子 = because of +名词 因为
65sound like + n. 听起来像
66over / during / in the last centuries
在过去的几个世纪里 (用于完成时)
67Is that so ?
68How much do you know bout China ?
Just a little.
69Have you ever been there before ?
70They are well worth visiting.
71That’s correct! 很正确!
Topic 2
1in the field of education在教育领域
2in different countries在不同的国家
3in the year 551 B.C在公元前551年
4learn a lot from 向…学到许多
5be in / danger
在危险中,有危险,濒临灭绝
6be out of danger /脱险
7be in danger of ( dying out )在…危险中
8set ( set – set ) up 建立, 搭起
9go on doing sth. 继续做某事
10come to an end 结束
11at the age of 55 = when sb. was 55
在55岁时
12in one’s twenties / thirties /forties
在某人二/ 三十几岁时
13pass away = die 过世,消失(瞬间动词)
be dead ( 延续性动词)
14the rest of …其余的,剩下的
15succeed in doing sth. = do sth. successfully
= be successful in doing 成功地做成某事
16sail to 航海去…
17half a century earlier 早半个世纪
18die of ( illness ) 患…而死(指内因)
19die from 由于…而死,由…致死(指外因)
20on one’s way to 在去…的路上
21on one’s way home 在回家的路上
22My pleasure. = It’s a pleasure.我的荣幸(答谢)
23It’s hard to believe! 真是难以置信!
24lead ( led – led ) sb. to do sth.
带领某人做某事
25graduate from… 毕业于…
26make money 挣钱
27from then on 从那时起(用于一般过去时)
28be in charge of ( doing ) sth.主管;负责
29be honored as… 被尊称为…
30make important contributions to (doing) sth.
为……做出重要贡献
31sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
32have ( a / an ) …influence on…对…有影响
33have great influence on对…有大的影响
34depend / rely on信赖,依赖.依…而定,由…决定,取决于…
35depend on sb. to do sth.依赖某人做某事
36at the end of 在…的尽头/末梢
37in the end 最后,终于
38end with… 以…结束
39spread to 传入…
40bring to 带到…
41make a discovery 发现
42Thank you for telling me so much.
43search the Internet 上网
44the importance of learning and thinking
学习和思考的重要性
45defeat / beat sb. 打败某人
46win the match / the war /a book first place
赢得比赛/战争/一本书//获得第一名
47be proud of = take pride in
= the pride of 以…自豪
We are proud of Liu Xiang .
=We take pride in Liu Xiang.
=Liu Xiang is the pride of us.
48as well as 也,既…又…; 与…一样好
She is an artist as well as an actor.
She speaks English as well as I .
49return to = come / go back to 回到…
50at that time 在那时
51since then 自从那时起(用于完成时)
52over / during / in the last centuries
在过去的几个世纪里 (用于完成时)
53What a great explorer!
54Thank you for telling me so much.
Topic 3
1either …or… 或者…或者…,要么…要么…,不是…就是…(谓语用就近原则)
I didn’t buy shoes yesterday, because they are either too big or too small for me .
2neither… nor … 既不…也不…,…两者都不 (谓语用就近原则)
Neither my mother nor my father likes it. Kunming is a good play to visit, because it’s neither too cold nor too hot.
3not only …but also…(谓语用就近原则)
= both …and…(谓语用复数)不但…而且
4see sb. do sth. = be seen to do sth.
看见某人做过某事 (主动省略被动还原)
5see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正做
6have sth. doine 让/ 使别人做某事
7have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8so that = in order that + 句子
= in order to do = to do 以便,为了
9a symbol of …的象征
10look like 看起来像…
11stand / lie / be in 位于
12be famous /known for 以某方面出名
13be famous / known as 以某种身份出名
14be known by sb. 被某人所熟知
15got it 知道 the home of… …的家/乡
16be regarded as 被当作/ 看作// 认为
17one of + pl. …之一
18ring out 发出清脆的响声
19be open to the public 向公众开放
20for the first time 第一次
21make a report about 作一篇关于…的报告
22all over / around / across / throughout the world 全世界
23give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
24in / during one’s lifetime 在某人一生中
25exploring spirit 探索精神
26more than = over 多于,超过
27less than 少于,不到
28be born in a rich family 出生于一个富裕家庭
29be born on July 12th, 1997 (on+天)
30decide to do sth. = decide on doing sth.
= make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
31on duty 值班/ 日 on the farm 在农场
32It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做…是某人的职责
33look after = take care of = care for 照顾 / 看
34care about 关心,在意
35stop doing sth. 停止/不做某事
36stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
37serve sb. 为某人服务 serve as 用作,当作
38Sb. spend …( in ) doing sth.
= It takes sb. … to do sth. 某人花…做…
39move to 搬家到… on the farm
40struggle to do sth. 努力/ 尽力做某事
41encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做
42when / while doing sth. 当做…的时候
43take (an active) part in (积极)参加…
44break out (不愉快的事情)突然发生, 爆发
45break up 拆开,分散,粉碎,瓦解,完结
46break down 出故障,不运转
47allow doing sth. 允许做某事
48allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做
49be (not ) allowed to do sth.
(不)被允许做某事
50get rid of 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉
51set sb. free 释放,
52study sth by oneself = teach oneself sth.
= learn sth. by oneself 自学…
53die of illness 死于疾病
54die from wounds 受伤而死
55be content with对…满意,对…满足
= be pleased with / be satisfied with
56not …but … 不是…而是…
57according to 根据…,据…所知,通过
58order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
59stone by stone 一块块石头
60day by day 一天天地
61year by year 一年年地
62as much / many as 多达…
63continue to do sth. 持续不断地做某事
working people 劳动人民
65make fun of 嘲弄,取笑,拿…开玩笑
66fight against…和…战斗/对抗,向…挑战
67in memory of sb. / sth.为了纪念某人/ 物
68from home and abroad 来自国内外
69be surrounded with / by 被…所围/环绕
70lose oneself in ( doing ) sth. 沉迷于…中
71if so / not 如果是这样/不是这样
72There are no trees on both sides of the road. = There aren’t any trees on both sides of the road.
73He has no money.
= He doesn’t have any money.
74I bought no book . = I didn’t buy a book.
Unit 6 Topic 1
1hear sb. do sth. = be heard to do sth.
听见某人做过某事
2hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正做某事
3hear of / about 听说,听到
4hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb.
收到某人的来信
5play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
6no problem 没问题
7teach +宾格. sth.
8teach me / us English 教我我们英语
9teach sb. ( how ) to do sth. 教某人(怎样) 做
10in one’s spare / free time
在某人的业余时间里
11prefer sth. / sb. = like…better than 更喜欢
12prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做
13prefer doing A to doing B sth.
喜欢做A胜过做B
14prefer to do sth. = would rather do sth.
宁愿做,更喜欢做
prefer to do A rather than do B.
= would rather do A than do B.
=would do A rather than do B
宁愿做A也不做B
15prefer sb. to do sth 宁愿让某人做
16a story with a sad ending结局悲伤的故事
17in the end, at last, finally 最后,终于
18make sb. do sth. = be made to do 让某人做
19make oneself heard / understood
让某人自己被听到/ 理解
20make sb. + adj. make me excited/ happy
21someone else’s 别的某人的
22in a tired / high, low voice
用疲倦的/高,低的声音
23do sth. in surprise 吃惊地做某事
24to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是
25be surprised at sth.对…感到吃惊
26be surprised to do sth. 对…做咸到吃惊
27a surprising result令人吃吃惊的结果
28go to the cinema 去看电影
29be based on
根据…,取材于…, 以…为基础
30will be shown / on = will be put on 将上演
31with the help of sb.= with one’s help
在某人的帮助下
32a group of 一群
33an eight – year – old boy 一个八岁的男孩
34on the same day 在同一天
35three pieces of news三条消息
36win the award/ prize 获奖
37by doing sth. 通过做某事
38follow in one’s footsteps
继承某人(由指家人)的事业
39in an interview 在采访中
40be into ( doing ) sth. 热衷于,对…感兴趣
41take up 从事,占据(时间,空间)
42so many / much 如此多的
43such a / an + adj. + n. 如此…的一个…
44such an interesting book 如此有趣的书
= so interesting a book
45the purpose of …的目的
46in the film field 在电影界
47have a great influence /effect on sb.
对有很大的影响
48be good/ bad for 对…有好/坏处
49be good at ( doing ) = do well in ( doing )
擅长于(做)某事
50as is known to all = as we all know 众所周知
51a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth
做…的方法
52provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
向某人提供某物
53instead of(doing) sth. 代替,而不是(做)
54in front of 在…的前面
55enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做
56without doing sth. 不做…
57in general 一般来说,大体上,总之
58choose to do sth. 选择做,愿意做
59(what ) do with = ( how ) deal with
处理,对付
60after all 毕竟
61agree with sb. 同意某人(或某人的意见)
62agree to do sth. 同意做
63point out 指出
sum up 总结
65Could you ( not ) teach me how to play it ?
No problem.
66It’s hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.
67Would you like to go with me ?
Yes, I’d love to.
68Would you like something to eat ?
Yes, please. No, thanks.
69What does he look like ? 问长相
He is tall with big eyes.
70What is he like ? = How is he? 问长相、性格
He is kind.
Topic Two
1the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法
2defeat the enemies 打败敌人
3win the battle 打胜仗
4in fact = as a matter of fact 实际上,事实上
5in one’e view/ opinion = sb. think / thinks
在某人看来
6without the help of sb. = without one’s help
没有某人的帮助
7overcome the difficulties 克服困难
8keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
9keep doing sth. 一直不断地做某事
10keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
11keep up with 跟上,不落后
12keep away from ( doing ) sth. 远离
13keep in touch with sb. 与…保持联系
14be full of = be filled with 充满,装满
15be considered to do 被认为
16consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
17in /during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中
18as +原级+ as 与…一样
19as +原级+ as possible
= as +原级+as one can 尽可能…地
20grow up 成长,长大
21go for a walk 去散步
22write down 写下,记下
23be set free by 被…释放
24help sb. with sth. = help sb. ( to ) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
25buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb.为某人买
26all of a sudden = suddenly 突然,猛地
27cut off 剪掉,切断(水源,电源等)
28live through 度过,经历过
29have sth. done 请//让某人做某事
30long for 渴望 (得到某物或某事发生)
31have no idea = don’t know 不知道
32put … away 把…收好/放回原处
33put… on 穿上,上演
put on weight 增重 lose weight 减肥
34put … up 举起,搭建;张贴
35put … out 熄灭,扑灭,伸出
36put … off 推迟,拖延
put off doing sth.
37put … down 放下
38for a while 一会儿,一段时间
39at present 目前,现在
40manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
41try / do one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做
42share sth. with sb. 和某人一起分享某物
43Maybe you are right. = You may be right.
44That’s true! One tree can’t make a forest.
独木不成林。
Topic Three
1How time flies ! 光阴似箭!时间过得真快!
2leave school = graduate 毕业
3be / get ready for = prepare for
4prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.
某人准备某物
5prepare to do sth. 准备做
6be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事
7first of all = first 第一,首先
8at first 首先,最先,当初
9take it easy 别紧张
10give speeches 演讲
11think back on / to … 回想…,追忆…
12set one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做…
= make up one’s mind to do sth.
13change one’s mind ( about sth. )
改变主意/(对…的看法)
14(be)around the corner
很近,在附近;即将发生,来临
15by the way 工顺便问/说一下
16plan ( planning , planned ) to do sth. 计划做
17take photos /pictures of sb. 为某人照相
18take phoots with each other ( one another )
互相照相]
19have a class get –together
举行一次全班聚会
20see … off 为… 送行
21exchange photos with each other互赠照片
22dozens of 许多,几十 two dozen eggs
23be valuable for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做…有价值
24best wishes 最好的祝愿
25as time goes by 随着时间的推移
26from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地
27wish you success 祝你们成功 (wish sb. sth)
28in the future 在将来
29get along well with 与某人相处好
30to one’s (great) joy令某人高兴的是
31make so much progress 取得如此大的进步
32realize / achieve one’s dream = one’s dream come true = make one’s dream come true 实现梦想
33last forever 长存
34thanks to 多亏了,由于,感谢
35in / during the past / last three years
在过去三年中(用于现在完成时)
36win / receive / get an award for sth.
因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
37graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
38take place 发生
39in the open air 在户外,在野外
40chat ( chatting ) with sb. 与某人聊天
41mark the end of 标志…的结束
42graduate from a school = leave / finish school
毕业
43mean ( sb.) to do sth. 打算(某人)做某事
44mean doing sth. 意味着做
45bring about sth. 带来,导致,引起
46at the same time 同时
47make telephone calls to sb. = ring / call sb.
= give sb. a ring / call 给某人打电话
48do sth. in a hurry 匆忙做某事
49at the airport 在机场
50give big hugs to sb. 紧紧拥抱某人
51arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达
52take part in = join in = be in 参加(活动)
53join sb/sth 加入某个组织/社团/党派
54join sb. in ( doing ) sth. 加入某人中做
55any minute now = very soon 随时,马上
56set off 出发,动身,启程
57in time 及时,来得及 on time准时
58watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正做某事
59watch sb. do sth.
观看某人常/将/做过某事
60head back home朝回家的路走
61head for 朝…行进,前往
62come on 赶快,加油
63promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb.
答应把某物给某人
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
65promise sb. to do sth答应某人做某事
66promise that… 答应…,许诺…
67carry out / make / keep / break a promise
履行/许下/ 遵守/违反诺言
68worry about = be worried about 担心
69take care = be careful = look out当心,小心
70take care of = look after = care for
照看,照顾
71have a safe flight一路平安(指坐飞机时)
72out of date 过时
73look forward to ( doing ) sth. 盼望做某事
74pay attention to ( doing ) sth. 注意做某事
75stick to ( doing ) sth.
= insist on ( doing ) 坚持做
45make a contribution to ( doing ) sth.
(做)作出贡献
46prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A胜过做B
47be / get used to doing 习惯于做某事
48give up ( doing ) sth. = stop doing sth.
放弃做
76can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
77can’t help do sth. 不能帮忙做某事
78fall asleep 入睡 at the top of 在的顶上
79refer to 提及,涉及
80walk through the desert 穿过沙漠
81have an argument with sb. = argue with sb
与某人争论、争吵
82in the sand 在沙地上,在沙中
83slap sb. in the face 打某人耳光
84hit sb. in / on the ) +身体部位
打/撞某人(某个部位)
85without saying anything 没说什么
86take a bath 洗澡
87save one’s life 救某人的命
88on the stone 在石头上
do something good for sb. 对某人做好事
90protect sth. / sb. from doing sth.
保护…免受…(的伤害)
91reply( to sth.) = answer (sth..)答复
92the answer / reply to …的答复
93the key to … …的钥匙/答案/关键
94Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
95Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者,事竟成。
96Everything comes to him who waits.
功夫不负有心人
97There is no royal road to learning.
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。
(学习无捷径)
98I hope so我希望如此 I hope not.
99I am afraid so / not. 恐怕如此/不会这样。
100I think so. 否定: I don’t think so.
101I expect so / not. 我期待如此/不会这样。
102Would you mind ( one’s ) doing sth ?
您介意/反对(某某)做某事吗?
No, please do. 不介意,请吧。
Certainly not./ Of course not.当然可以(不介意)。
No, go ahead..完全可以
Not at all.一点都不(介意)
103It’s a piece of cake 小菜一碟.
104From the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you success in the future.