2016新人教版八年级上册英语单词、词组完整版

Unit1  Where did you go on vacation?

anyone                                      pron.任何人

anywhere                                adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方

wonderful                               adj.精彩的；极好的    

few                                    adj.很少的；n.少量

most                                   adj.最多的；大多数的；

something                              pron.某事物；

nothing(=not…anything)                  pron.没有什么n.没有

myself                                pron.我自己

everyone                              pron.每人；人人

yourself                               pron.你自己；你亲自

hen                                  n.母鸡；雌禽

bored                                adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的

pig                                    n.猪

diary                                n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)

seem                                vi.似乎；好像

someone                             pron.某人；有人

quite a few                           相当多；不少(后接可数名词)

of course                             当然

activity                              n.活动；活跃

decide                              v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)

try                                 v.尝试；设法；努力

(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)

bird                                n.鸟；禽

paragliding                          n.空中滑翔跳伞

bicycle                              n.自行车

building                            n.建筑物

trader                              n.商人；商船

wonder                            v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑

difference                           n.差异；不同

top                                n.顶部；顶

wait                               v.等；等待(wait for)

umbrella                           n.伞；雨伞

wet                              adj.湿的；雨天的

below                            prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面

as                               conj.如同；像...一样

enough                            adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地

duck                              n.鸭肉；鸭

hungry(反full)                           adj.饥饿的；渴望的

feel like(doing sth.)                          想要

dislike                             v.不喜欢；厌恶  n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感

because of                          因为；由于

have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快

Unit2  How often do you exercise?

housework                            n.家务劳动

hardly                           adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚

ever                           adv.曾经；在任何时候

once                          adv.一次；曾经

twice                          adv.两倍；两次

Internet                           n.因特网

program                           n.节目；程序；课程；节目单

full                           adj.满的；充满的；完全的

swing                           n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转

maybe                           adv.或许；也许；可能

swing dance                          摇摆舞

least                           adj.最小的；最少的

at least                          至少

hardly ever                          很少；几乎从不；难得

junk                           n.垃圾；废旧杂物

coffee                            n.咖啡；咖啡色

health                            n.健康；人的身体或精神状态

result                           .结果；后果

percent                           adj.百分之...的

online                            adj.在线的adv.在线地

television                           n.电视机；电视节目

although                           conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是

through                           prep.穿过；凭借；一直到

body                           n.身体

mind                            .头脑；想法；意见；心思

such                           adj.这样的；如此的

together                            adv.共同；一起

die                          v.死；枯竭；消失

writer                           n.作者；作家

dentist                           n.牙科医生

magazinen.                          杂志

however                            adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么

than                          conj.比

almost                           adv.几乎；差不多

none                           pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无

less                           adj.更少的；较少的

point                          n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数

such as                          例如；诸如

junk food                           n.垃圾食品；无营养食品

more than                          超过；多于；不仅仅；非常

less than                          不到；少于

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

outgoing                            adj.外向的

better                           adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地

loudly                            adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地

quietly                             adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地

hard-working                            adj.勤勉的；努力工作的

competition                           n.竞争；比赛

fantastic                           adj.极好的；了不起的

which                          adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些

clearly                           adv.清楚地；显然地

win                            v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利

though                          conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过

care about                          关心

talented                           adj.有才能的；有天赋的

truly                           adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地

care                           v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎

serious                            adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的

mirror                            n.镜子；反映

necessary                           adj.必要的；必然的

both                          adj.两者都pron.两者

should                           aux.应该；可能；应当；将要

touch                           vt.触摸；感动

reach                     v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够

heart                           n.心脏；内心

fact                           n.事实；；实际

break [breɪk]                           v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断

laugh [lɑːf]                           v.发笑；笑；嘲笑  n.笑声；笑；笑料

similar ['sɪmələ(r)]                           adj.类似的

share [ʃeə(r)                          ] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有

loud [laʊd]                           adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地

primary ['praɪməri]                           adj.最初的，最早的

be different from                          和...不同

information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn]                     n.信息；情报；资料；通知

as long as                          只要

bring out                          拿出；推出

the same as                          与...同样的

in fact                          事实上；实际上；确切地说

be similar to                          类似于；与...相似

Unit4 What's the best movie theater?

theater                               n.剧场；电影院；戏院

comfortable                           adj.舒适的；充裕的

seat                                 n.座位；

screen                               n.屏幕；银幕

close                                v.关；合拢；不开放；停业

worst                               adj.最坏的；最差的

ticket                                票，入场券

cheaply                             adv.廉价地；粗俗地

song                               n.歌曲；歌唱

DJ                           （电台、电视台、俱乐部的）音乐节目主持人

choose                             v.选择；决定

carefully                           adv.小心地，认真地

reporter                            n.记者

fresh                              adj.新鲜的；清新的

comfortably                        adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地

worse                             adj.更坏的；更差的

service                            n.服务

pretty                             adv.相当地adj.漂亮的

menu                              n.菜单

act                                v.行动；表演

meal                               n.一餐；膳食

so far                              到目前为止；迄今为止

no problem                          没什么；不客气

creative                             adj.创造的，创造性的；

performer                            n.表演者；执行者

talent                               n.天赋；才能，才艺；

have …in common                   有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同         

common                            adj.常见的；共同的；普通的

magician                            n.魔术师；术士

all  kinds  of                        各种类型的；各种各样的

beautifully                          adv.美丽地；完美地；

role                                n.作用；角色

play a role                           发挥作用  有影响

winner                              n.获胜者

prize                               n.奖品；奖金

everybody                           pron.每人；人人

example                           n.例子；榜样

poor                            adj.可怜的；贫穷的

seriously                           严重地，严肃地

give                            v.给；赠予；送

crowded                           adj.拥挤的

be up to                          是…….的职责；由…….决定

play a role                          发挥作用；有影响

makeup                          编造

for example                             例如

take…seriously                          认真对待

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

sitcom                            n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)

news                             n.新闻；消息

soap                              n.肥皂；肥皂剧

educational                        adj.教育的；有教育意义的

plan                              n.计划；方法v.打算；计划

hope                           .  希望；期望；盼望n.希望

discussion                          n.讨论；谈论

stand                              v.站立；忍受

happen                             vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇

may                               aux.可以，能够；可能，也许

expect                             v.预期；期待；盼望

joke                               n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑

comedy                            n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件

find out                             查明、弄清

meaningless                         adj.无意义的；不重要的

action                              n.行为；活动

cartoon                             n.卡通；漫画

culture                             n.栽培；文化；教养

famous                             adj.著名的；有名的

appear                              vi.出现；出版；显得

become                              v.变成；成为

rich                                adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的

successful                            adj.成功的；的

might                                aux.可能；也许；may的过去式

main                                 adj.主要的；最重要的

reason                                n.原因；理由

common                              adj.常见的；共同的；普通的

film                                  n.电影

unlucky                                adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的

lose                                    vt.丢失；失败vi.失败

girlfriend                               女朋友

ready                                 adj.准备好的；乐意的

character                              n.个性；品质；人物；

simple                                 adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的

army                                  n.；陆军；一大批

action movie                            动作片

be ready to                             愿意迅速做某事

dress up                                装扮；乔装打扮

take sb.’s place                          代替；替换

do a good job                            工作干得好；做得好

Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.

doctor                                     医生                       

cook                                      厨师  烹饪；煮

engineer                                   工程师 

violinist                                  小提琴手

driver                                    司机                    

pilot                                     飞行员   

pianist                                   钢琴家                     

scientist                                  科学家 

college                                   大学                   

education                                 教育 

medicine                                 药，医学   

university                                大学，高等学府     

London                                 伦敦

article                                   文章，论文                   

send                                    邮寄，发送   

grow up                                 长大 成长             

computer programmer                      计算机管理员  

 be sure about                            确信       

 make sure                               确保 

team                                    组，队

resolution                                决心，决定             

foreign                                  外国的

able                                    能够                         

question                                 表达疑问；怀疑，提问，质询

meaning                                 意义、意思

discuss                                  讨论，商量       

 promise                                承诺，诺言       

beginning                                开头，开端  

 improve                                改进，改善                 

 physical                                身体的

themselves                               他（她、它们）自己

self-improvement                          自我改进，自我提高

hobby                                  业余爱好　           

weekly                                  每周的（地）

own                                  　自己的，本人的，拥有   

schoolwork                              学校作业，功课

agree                                   同意

personal                                 个人的，私人的         

relationship                              关系

write down                              写下  

have to do with                           关于;与……有关系   

take up                                 学着做；开始做 

agree with                               同意   

be able to                                能够做某事

at  the  beginning  of                    在……开始

                                 Unit 7 Will people have robots?

paper                                  纸　                   

pollution                               污染；污染物 

prediction                              预测                      

future                                 未来　 

pollute                                污染                 

environment                            环境　

planet                                 行星                  

earth 　                                n.地球；泥土 

plant                                   种植，植物                    

part                                   参加，部分　

peace                                  和平                                    

sky                                    天空

play a part                               参与 

astronaut　                              宇航员       

apartment                                公寓房间

rocket                                   火箭；                      

space                                .   空间；太空

even                                    甚至；愈加             

human                                   人的； n.人；人类 

servant                                  仆人                  

dangerous                                危险的

already                                  已经                              

factory                                   工厂  

believe                                   相信                    

disagree                                  不同意  

shape                                    形状                              

fall                                      倒塌；跌倒

possible                                   可能的       

probably                                   大概；或许；很可能 

 holiday                                   假日                      

word　                                    单词；

space station                                 太空站      

over and over again                           多次；反复地

 hundreds of                                许多 ；大量； 成百上千 

fall down                                   突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌     

look for                                    寻找；寻求

sea                                        海；海洋

even                                       甚至，连，愈加

inside                                      在……里面

side                                        一方（的意见、态度、立场等）

impossible                                  在……里面

during                                      在……期间

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

blender                                 搅拌器；果汁机             

peel                                  　vt.剥落；削皮

pour                                   倒；倾倒               

yogurt                                  酸奶；

honey                                  蜂蜜                       

watermelon                             西瓜  

spoon                                  勺，调羹                                

add                                   增加

finally                                 最后，最终                            

salt                                   盐  

sugar                                  糖                            

cheese                                 干酪，奶酪  

popcorn                                爆米花               

corn                                   玉米，谷物  

machine                                机器                    

sandwich                               三明治  

butter                                  黄油，奶油                      

turkey                                  火鸡  

lettuce                                 莴苣，生菜                

piece                                  件；篇；片；块； 　

traditional                              传统的                  

traveler                                旅行者  

England                                英格兰；英国            

celebrate                               庆祝；庆贺  

pepper                                 胡椒粉；辣椒                  

oven                                   烤箱；烤炉  

cover                                  遮盖，盖子，                    

gravy                                  肉汁；肉汤  

serve[sɜːrv] 　                          接待，服务           

temperature                             温度，气候

shake                                  摇动；抖动

Mike  shake                            奶昔

Turn  on                               接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开

Pot                                    锅

dig                                    掘地；凿洞；挖土

hole                                   洞；孔；坑

Thanksgiving                            感恩节

Mix                                    使混合；融合

Autumn                                 秋天；秋季

Fill                                     充满；装满

Plate                                    盘子，碟子

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

prepare                                  v.预备；准备                    

prepare  for                             使做好准备；把……准备好

exam                                   考试   

available                                可得到的；有空的；         

hang                                   悬挂；(使)低垂

until                                   直到 ... 的时候；直到…为止    

catch                                  赶上；抓住；捕捉

invite                                  邀请                             

accept                                  接受；  

refuse                                  拒绝             

invitation                               邀请；邀请函 

reply                                   回答，回复         

forward                                 转交；发送，向前的

delete                                   删除             

preparation                               准备，准备工作   

surprised                                 惊奇的；感觉意外的

look  forward  to                         盼望，期待

hear  form                               接到某人的信、电话等

housewarming                             乔迁聚会

opening                                  开幕式，落成典礼                   

guest                                    客人

concert                                   音乐会                

headmaster                                校长 

event　                                  大事，公开活动         

calendar                                  日历，日程表

daytime                                  白天；日间

flu                                       流行性感冒；流感

another  time                             其他时间；别的时间

hang                                     悬挂；垂下

hang  out                                闲逛，常去某处

the day before yesterday                     前天

the  day  after  tomorrow                  明天

weekday                                  工作日

look  after                                照顾

turn down                                 拒绝

print                                      打印

sad                                       （令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的

take  a  trip                               去旅行

glad                                       高兴；愿意

glue                                       胶水

without                                    没有，不（做某事）

Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!

meeting                                 会议；集会；会面

video                                   录像，录像带             

organize                                 组织，筹备 

potato   chips                            炸土豆片；炸薯条

chocolate                                巧克力                  

upset                                   难过，失望

taxi                                    出租汽车；的士

advice                                  劝告，建议                          

travel                                   旅行  

agent                                   代理人，经纪人              

keep  to  oneself                         保守秘密

expert                                   专家，能手  

teenager                                 青少年                   

normal                                 正常的   

unless                                  除非，如果不               

certainly                                当然，肯定  

wallet　                                皮夹，钱包           

worried                                 担心的，烦恼的   

mile                                    英里

angry                                   生气的，发怒的        

careless　                               粗心的，不小心的  

understanding                            善解人意的，体谅人的  

trust                                   相信，信任                     

mistake                                 错误，失误   

himself                                 他自己

careful                                  小心的，细致的               

advise                                   v劝告，建议     

step                                    步；步骤

in half                                  分成两半

solve                                    解决；解答             

experience                                信任， 经历   

halfway                                  中途的adv.半路地            

else                                      别的，其他的