南京市建邺区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

一、听力部分（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，计 20分）

略

二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.My little nephew is a boy and he can keep on taking part in different

activities.

A. energetic

B. curious

C. organized

D. lively

22.--- Can we have a rest? I don’t have the to walk any further.

--- Come on. We’ll be right there.

A. force

B. strength

C. power

D. stress

23.I could control my feelings at that moment. The song brought back so

many childhood memories.

A. hardly

B. really

C. clearly

D. nearly

24.When we were watching the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, we could get to know

the Chinese athlete’s spirit their medals.

A. with

B. across

C. through

D. above

25.Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, has won the Olympic diving championship.

However, she modest all the time.

A. reminds

B. requires

C. remains

D. refuses

26.--- Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports centre?

--- Not until the homework tomorrow.

A. will be finished

B. is finished

C. was finished

D. has finished

27.We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confidentenough to any challenge.

A. put on

B. get on

C. try on

D. take on

28.My American friend Sam was interested in Nanjing very much. He wondered

.

A.how long is the Nanjing Yangzi River Bridge

B.when was the Presidential Palace built

C.who built the ancient city walls

D.that Nanjing was rich in the ancient times

29.--- Would you please tell me something about the film The Battle at Lake

Changjin?

--- Of course. It’s a wonderful film. I my brother likes watching it very much.

A. Both; and

B. Neither; nor

C. Either; or

D. Not only; but also

30.Chen Meng, who won the women’s table tennis competition in Tokyo 2020, says

“As a player, you be too hard-working.”

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. shouldn’t

31.--- Do you know when the Nanjing Metro Line 7 will be in use?

--- It’s said that it will be six years it is in use.

A. before

B. after

C. since

D. while

32.--- As a Grade 9 student, I face so much homework now, I am worried that I have

little time for my hobbies.

--- Many students of our age have this problem. choosing your hobby according to the time you have?

A. Why don’t you

B. Shall we

C. How about

D. Why not

33.Su Bingtian’s performance in 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games has caught people’s

all around the world.

A. celebration

B. position

C. attention

D. suggestion

34.--- Although my grandma is seventy years old, she is always in the pink.

--- Yes. Because she exercises every day and has a balanced diet.The underlined phrase “in the pink” means “ ”

A. patient

B. lucky

C. beautiful

D. healthy

35.--- I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a pilot.

--- . No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.

A. Don’t lose heart

B. Don’t mention it

C. That’s unusual

D. You must be joking

三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these may take their time on

36 , and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often insist they should be _37 to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?

Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a 38 star. He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional( 职 业 的 ) runner when he grows up.

39 , his parents won’t allow him to train too often. “Of course we want to see him achieve 40_ dream,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have 41 every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible job. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen 42 he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”

His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too serious,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the 43 thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is 44 to become a professional sports star.”

But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always worry about my future. But I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this 45 myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”

36.A. rest B. sports C. housework D. schoolwork

37. A. invited 38. A. running 39. A. Moreover B. allowed B. swimming B. Otherwise C. forced C. basketball C. However D. discovered D. football D. Therefore 40. A. my B. our C. his D. their 41. A. won B. supported C. missed D. failed 42. A. so B. since C. if D. because 43. A. right B. wrong C. strange D. harmful 44. A. usual B. necessary C. important D. difficult 45. A. question

B. speech

C. choice

D. standard

四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

New Products(产品)

Strap( 捆 绑 ) this electronic garnet(电子石 榴 石 ) on your wrist(手腕) to protect you from the

mosquitoes(蚊子).

①

The little key float means you won’t lose anything you drop in the water. It floats(漂浮).

②

Your body does the ironing(熨烫) for you. The higher the temperature, the better!

③

Skin Repair helps your skin after you have been in the sun too long.

④

46. If you are going to have a summer camping with your friends in a forest with many mosquitoes, you may need the product in the picture

. A. ①

B. ②

C. ③

D. ④

A. In your office

B. at home

C. in the store

D. on the beach

48.We may probably see the information of the new products from .

A. a shop’s poster

B. a famous novel

C. a working plan

D. a DIY book

B

There’s a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.

She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019-2020 season. At the same time, readers can find her story in a children’s book When I Grow Up—Sports Heroes. A British publishing house published the book. It’s about how children become sports superstars. Those superstars include LeBron James and Lionel Messi.

Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Women’s Volleyball Club. Last season, she helped Tianjin win its 12th top league title. She is also the captain of China’s women’s national volleyball team. When she first joined the national team, the 1.98-meter-tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall. But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball. Since then, the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired her. After hard practice, she became a great spiker.

She used to play volleyball in Turkey and she improved her English there. When she arrived there, she couldn’t speak English well and needed help. But she kept practicing English after her training. After three months, she could easily talk with her teammates in English.

What makes Zhu Ting successful? Working hard and never giving up are the key to success.

49.When I Grow Up—Sports Heroes is a book for .

A. children

B. players

C. superstars

D. heroes

50.Why Zhu Ting was not successful when she first joined the national team?

A.Because she was not used to the life there.

B.Because she was not tall enough to jump highC.Because she was too stressed to perform well.

D.Because she was too high to move quickly.

51.These are reasons for Zhu’s success EXCEPT .

A. good news

B. her ability

C. hard practice

D. fighting spirit

C

When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from

others and cover your mouth with your elbow. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”

This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never

been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze

in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs( 细 菌 ) along to everything and everyone they touch.

If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the

door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side,

and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk

through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass

through.

After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they've been told, they’re halfway there.

When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right That

will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand

side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the

underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.

After college, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. In both places, people tried their best to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.

52.When you cough or sneeze, you should .

A. wash your hands

B. cover your mouth

C. point out to the kids

D. pass the germs to others

53.Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?

A.Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left.

B.Because we must wait for others to move first.

C.Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow.

D.Because we should make way for people in a hurry.

54.From the passage, we can know the writer is a/an .

A. doctor

B. traveler

C. engineer

D. teacher

55.The passage is mainly about .

A. the rules of acts in public

B. the ways of communication

C. the problems of meeting people

D. the knowledge of family life

D

When you feel sick, you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, and asks what you’ve been thinking about recently. When you leave, she gives you not only some medicine but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.

Doctors and scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way they do are called psychologists(心理学家). They are starting to believe that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system. Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body. Stress can help us better understand this link( 关联).

Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. In factstress is necessary, so everybody has stress more or less. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s immunity(免疫力) so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.

When you feel stressed, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical thing that speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. And that’s what can do something bad to you. Therefore, how can you deal with stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren't under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.

The link between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It's important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious (有营养的) meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. You can go running or jogging or do aerobic(有氧的) dancing or work out at the gym.

56.What does a psychologists often do?

A.Explain your nervous system like a teacher.

B.Treat all your diseases and improve your abilities

C.Study your mind and try to explain your behavior

D.Encourage you to do things.

57.What does the underlined word “weaken” mean?

A.减弱

B.保护

C.巩固

D.预防

58.How can we deal with the stress from the passage?

A.Set up a plan to finish the things you need to do such as homework.

B.Try to work things out with families or friends.

C.Get enough sleep and do daily exercise.

D.All above.59.Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Everyone doesn’t need stress at all.

B.Stress can make people more likely to catch diseases.

C.We shouldn’t do any exercise if we are not under stress.

D.We can always change the stressful situation.

60.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The causes of disease

B.Introduce the psychologist

C.Good ways to keep healthy.

D.The connection between the body and brain.

五、填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)

A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。并将答案填写在

答题纸标号为 61~65 的相应位置上。

61.He made a list of all the things he would do and marked them on the (日历).

62.Lang Ping is the (严格的) coach, but all her volleyball girls respect her

63.Our Chinese astronauts can (创建) our own space station successfully.

.We (简直) can’t believe that the super idol will be in prison for rape.

65.Maybe, some of them agree with you, but I’m strongly (反对)the plan.

B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题

纸标号为 66~70 的相应位置上。

66.To get a better result, some more (value) steps need to be taken.

67.What difficulty do you have (deal) with the children in kindergarten?

68.The accident was caused by the (careful) of the driver.

69.I would rather (try) out for it than give it up.

70.I think the film The captain is so wonderful that it's worth (watch) again and again. C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正

确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为 71~75 的相应位置上。

worst; talking to; youth worker; try to solve; have problems with;If you share your problems, you’ll feel better.

Students today often have a lot of worries. Sometimes we 71 our schoolwork, or arguments with our friends. Perhaps we even worry about our parents’ problems.

What can we do about this? The 72 thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura, “But I think 73 someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to anyone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”

Robert Hunt, a 74 from England, feels the same way. “In English we say that a problem shared is a problem halved. As a social worker, I have to agree with this. We should never run away from our problems. We should always 75 them. Usually, the first step is to find someone we can talk to.”

六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）

A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 76-85 小题空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 76-85 的相应横线上。

Family VS Friends

It is Saturday afternoon. You and your friends are planning to go to the movies and then have a dinner together. Just as you start to get ready, your dad reminds you that it is your aunt’s birthday and the whole family is going out to dinner to have a celebration. How can this end without a quarrel?

The tension(紧张情绪) between teenagers and their families mainly comes from how to balance what they want with family hopes. You once spent most of your free time with your parents. When you want to spend more and more time with your friends, your parents’ feelings may get hurt. They might feel that they are losing control( 控 制 ) of you during the period. You might feel angry that so many family requirements are placed on you.Here are a few things you can try to make it a little easier to ease( 缓 解 ) the tension between you and your family.

*Tell your plan to your parents first and ask your parents whether there is anything else planned at that time.

*When your buddy activities come with a family event, try to find out if there is any way you can do both. You can spend a little time with each group. You can go to the family event and ask to be with your friends next time. You can also invite your friends to the family event.

*Suggest something you would really like to do with your family. When your parents know you want to spend time with them, they will feel better.

Sometimes the results cannot always make both pleased. However, the tension can be eased if you think about the feelings of your family as well as those of yourself and your friends.

Family VS Friends

Topic The tension between teenagers and their family and 76 to ease it.

Example A scene

You will see a film and have dinner together with your

friends while your family are planning to 77 your

aunt’s birthday.

The

78

●Teenagers try to achieve a 79 between what they

want and their family hopes.

●Your used to 80 your spare time with your

parents. Your parents may feel hurt because they might

think you are out of control.

●Your parents 81 _ you so much that you may feel

angry.

Solutions ●Tell your parents your plan first and ask them whether they have already 82 anything else.

●Try to find out a way you can do both when you and your family have different 83 at the same time.●Give 84 about doing what you really want with your family. Your parents will feel better while knowing you have time for them.

Conclusion The tension can be eased by 85 about the feelings of both though sometimes two sides are not pleased with the results.

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 86-95 的相应位置上。

Are you almost crazy by the acne( 青 春 痘 ) on your face? Are you worried to d 86 because you never know when it will disappear?

Don’t worry about it any more. Because worrying will only make it even w 87 . A recent study have found that worry plays an important r 88 in your skin disorders. Some British scientists found that the stress caused from worrying s the healing process in your skin disorder like acne. Students often find their acne worse before and d 90_ the exam. In fact, acne is quite common in teenagers.

But don’t worry. Acne always disappears at last. It lasts u 91 the age of 20 or even 25. And don’t worry about scarring on your face, e 92 . It’s rare for acne to leave any sign of its presence. There’s no m 93 to cure. But good skin care can keep it under control. For example, wash your skin t 94 a day after exercise. The most important time to w 95 is bedtime. Shampoo your hair daily. Dirt on long hair can make acne worse by rubbing against your skin.

七、书面表达（满分 15 分）

假如你是李华，准备参加学校学生会组织的英语征文比赛，请根据下面提供

的信息，谈谈你的成长过程。

要求：

1.语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。

3.短文题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Noticeboard

All the students,

Growing up is like a journey. In your opinion, what is growing up? How do you know about the world? How do you work out the hard problems? We look forward to your writing.

The Students’ Union

Growing up

Growing up is like a journey.

…【建邺区英语】2021 九上期中考试

答案

Part 1 参

一、听力（略）

二、单项填空

21-25 DBACC 26-30 BDCDC 31-35 ACCDA

三、完形填空

36-40 DBACC 41-45 BCADC

四、阅读理解

46-50 ADAAD

51-55 ABDDA

56-60 CADBD

五、填空

61.calendar

62.strictest

63.create/start/build

.simply

65.against

66.valuable

67.dealing

68.carelessness

69.try

70.watching

71.have problems with

72.worst

73.talking to

74.youth worker

75.try to solve

六、阅读填空任务型阅读

76.ways/how

77.celebrate

78.causes/reasons/tension/problems

79.balance

80.spend

81.require

82.planned

83.activities/events/plans/arrangements

84.suggestions/advice

85.thinking

86.death

87.worse

88.role

.slows

90.during

91.until

92.either

93.medicine

94.twice

95.wash

Part 2 重难点解析

单项填空

26.B

解析：not until 引导时间状语从句，需遵从主将从现原则，所以其后加一般现在时。

27.D

解析：put on 穿上；搭建；张贴get on 上车try on 试穿take on 承担，按句意为承担挑战，故选 D。

29.D

解析：根据句意可知我和我的弟弟都喜欢《长津湖》，谓语 likes 为单数，所以需要使用就近原则的连接词 not only, but also。

完形填空

36. D 根据句意可知，爱好会花费用在学校功课上的时间，the time on sth 花在

某事上的时间。

阅读理解

49. A 细节题，定位原文第二段第二句话，readers can find her story in a children’s book 所以是给孩子们的书。

54. D 主旨题，本文是梳理一些行为规范，所以应该是教师的行为。

57. A 猜词题，根据 weaken 后文你很有可能染病得知weaken 应该是削弱（免疫力）。

60.D 主旨题，首尾段判断主旨，尾段提到the link between your body and brain works in two ways 中link 指的是链接，所以选 D。

填空

62. strictest，前有 the，所以要用最高级。

66. valuable, 句意：为了得到更好的结果，需要采取更多有价值的措施。所以 valuable 是 value 的形容词，有价值的。

任务型阅读

76.ways/how 释义词/原文词，定位原文第二段第 1 行“The tension between teenagers and their families mainly comes from how to balance what they want with family hopes”所以填 ways/how。

77.celebrate 转换词，定位原文第一段第 3 行“the whole family is going out to dinner to have a celebration”，锁定celebration 转换成 celebrate。

78.causes/reasons/problems/tension 总结词，根据表格右侧都是讲原因和问题的。

79.balance 原文词，定位原文第二段第 2 行“how to balance what they want with

family hope s”，定位答案 balance。

80.spe nd 原文词，定位原文第二段第 2 行“you once spe nt m ost of your free time”，

锁定答案 spend。

81.require 转换词，定位原文第二段倒数第1 行“You might feel angry that so many

family requirements are placed on you”，转换为动词 require。

82.planned 原文词，判断表格该空词性为 done， 定位原文第四段“whether there

is anything e lse planned at that time”，锁定答案 planned

83.activities 原文词，定位原文倒数第三段第 1 行“When your buddy activities

come with a family event...”锁定答案 activities。

84.suggestions/advice 转换词，定位原文倒数第二段第 1 行“Suggest something

you would really like to do with your family...”转化成 suggestion。

85.thinking 转换词，定位原文倒数第一段第 2 行“if you think about the feelings of

your family...”转换为 thinking。

首字母填空：

86.death 判断词性介词后为名词，worry to death 担心致死。

87.worse 判断词性为 adj.比较级，前面有 even 修饰。根据句意：不要担心了因

为担心只会让它更糟糕。

88.role 判断词性为 n.单数，play an important role in 固定搭配。

.slows 判断词性为 v.三单，根据句意：英国科学家发现由担忧导致的压力会

减缓皮肤问题的修复过程。

90.during 判断词性为 prep.,介宾短语做状语。d 开头的介词 during。

91.until 判断词性为连词，u 开头连词 until，直到……为止。

92.either 判断词性为副词，根据句子意思：也不要担心脸上的伤疤。否定的也

用either。

93.medicine 判断词性为名词，无药可治：no medicine to cure.。

94.twice 根据句意：锻炼后一天洗两次。

95.wash 判断词性为 v.原形，根据句意：最重要的洗脸时间就是睡觉时间上一行有复现，