【重点单词用法解析】
| 1.rude adj.粗鲁的 |
| It is rude of somebody to do something 某人做某事太粗鲁了 ▲ rudeness n.粗鲁 Tom always shouts at those who he doesn’t know.How rude he is! It is really rude of you to speak loudly to that old woman. |
| 2.hold v.握住,拿；举办;容纳 |
| She is holding a large box. We held a sports meeting yesterday. The church can hold 200 members. 【扩展】 hold on ：坚持；等一会（经常用于电话接通中） hold on to:坚持...；保住... A successful person must be the one who always holds on to his dreams. In order to hold on to his company,he devoted all his energy. |
| 3.feed vt.喂养[过去式和过去分词fed] |
| feed ...(on)... 用...喂... You should feed the cattle( on) barley. feed on /live on 以...为生 Pandas feed on bamboo. |
| 4.teach v.教 |
| teach somebody something teach somebody to do something teach somebody 疑问词+动词不定式 Can you teach me English? My father taught to swim when I was young. Since you are such a good pianist.Could you please teach me how to play the piano?1212 |
| 5.poem n.诗歌 |
| ▲poet n,诗人 [扩展] essay n.散文 passage n.文章 |
| 6.fight vi.打架，战斗 n.打架 |
| have a fight with somebody 与某人打架 fight with 与某人打架 fight for 为...而战 fight against 反抗... Little Tom often fights with his classmates. Those fighting against the truth will lose the game eventually. That slaves were fighting for freedom in Europe of the eighteenth century was determined by the special social background. |
| 7.look after:照顾 |
| look up:向上看；在（字典中）查阅 look down ：向下看 look down on:看不起某人 look after:照顾 look for:寻找 look into:调查 look forward to:期望 look back on:回顾 If you meet some new words,you can look them up in a dictionary. Don’t look down on anyone. I am looking for a boy called Jack. Thank you for looking after my flowers when I am away. I am looking forward to spending a happy holiday. The police in the city are looking into a serious case. Looking back on the old days is a pleasure. |
| 8.till prep/conj.直到【相当于until,until可以位于句首，与not连用多用until，not...until...直到...才】 |
| prep:直到 Yesterday I waited until 6 o’clock. I didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock in the evening. conj:直到 I will keep the book until the owner asks me for it. The meeting won’t begin until the president comes. 注：until多与延续性动词的肯定式或短暂性动词的否定式连用。【谓语动词/主句的谓语动词】 until作为连词引导时间状语从句若主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来含义，简称主将从现。 【扩展】除了时间状语从句，条件状语从句和让步状语中也遵循主将从现的原则，概括起来主要有以下连词（让步状语从句这种情况出现的不是很多） 引导时间状语从句：when,until,as soon as,after,before 引导条件状语从句：if,unless,as long as,once 引导让步状语从句：no matter+疑问词/疑问词+ever |
| 9.end n.末端 v.结束 |
| in the end 最后/finally/at last/eventually at the end of 在....末端 end up doing 以做...结束 end up with 以...结束 At the end of the road is a tall building. In the end he successfully beat them it the football match. Why do I end up doing the project by myself? The programme ended up with a sweet song. |
| 10.trouble n.麻烦 v.使...烦忧 |
| Something seemed to trouble him recently. have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth 在...方面有困难 Do you have any difficulty with your English? I have some difficulty teaching him how to swim. |
| 11.take care of 照顾=look after |
| care: v.关心，在意 n.关心,照顾 take care 当心 take care to do sth 当心不要做某事 take care that(从句）当心... [扩展] care for:喜爱；照顾 care about 关心，在意 care to do 愿意/喜欢做某事（多用于疑问句，否定句和条件句） Take care not to hurt your finger. Take care that you don’t indulge in computer games. I don’t care to go out on such a rainy day. If you really care about me,please keep the secret for me. She still cares for me,but time gradually separates us . |
| 12.anywhere adv.（在）某个地方，任何地方[表示某个地方，多用于疑问句，否定句和条件句代替somewhere] |
| I am really tired and I don’t want to go anywhere else. Put the box anywhere. A car accident can happen anywhere. |
| 13.repeat v.重复； |
| Can you repeat your words? |
| 14.agree vi 同意 |
| ▲ agreement n.同意 in agreement with...同意... agree with ...同意某人/某人的观点，言论等；与...一致；与...适应（同意某人或者他的观点，持一致的态度） agree to... 同意决定，计划，提议等（一方提出建议，安排，计划，另一方同意协作；答应一件自己不愿意做的事，表示接受但是内心并不同意认可的含义） agree on ...就...达成共识 agree to do 同意做某事 agree that 从句 【扩展】 I couldn’t agree more. 我完全赞同。 I agree with what you said. I agree with you. She agreed to my decision. As we can’t agree on this matter,let’s stop discussing it. She doesn’t agree to go to Shanghai by aeroplane, I agree that you can go earlier than usual. |
| 15.keep v.保持；饲养；反复（做） |
| keep adj 保持... keep (on) doing 一直做某事 keep sb 宾补（adj/adv/分词/介词短语）...使某人... keep away from... 远离... keep sb away from... 使...远离 keep off=keep out of 不接近，挡住 keep(catch) up with...赶上（fall behind 落后） Keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 Nothing is more important than keeping healthy, I kept on waiting for you at the bus stop yesterday. It is impolite of you to keep him standing so long? We should keep away from drugs. As parents,we ought to keep children away from smoke. Keep off the grass. Close the window to keep out of cold. Study hard and you will keep up with others, Nothing can stop him from smoking. |
| 16.grow up 长大;逐渐发展（形成） |
| grow up to be 长大成为... I am sure he will grow up to be a great man. A new sort of heavy industry grows up alongside the port. ▲grown-up adj.成熟的 n.成年人(相当于adult) Nowadays more grown-ups are fond of outdoor activities and being close to nature. |
| 17.talk n.讲座 |
| She gave a talk on how to learn a foreign language, 【扩展】区分 talk/tell/say/speak talk：交谈,商谈（带有目的性的交流） talk about:讨论...（内容） talk of:谈到，涉及 talk to/with:与...交流 My father talked to me about my recent study. Don’t be a one who talks too much but do little. tell:告诉（传达一种信息）tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 说谎 tell a joke 讲笑话 tell sb (about) sth 告诉某人（关于）某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事 tell sb that 从句 告诉某人... Could you please tell me your experiences? I often tell my children to study hard. My father often tells me that no one is perfect. say：强调说话的内容，说... say it in English 用英语说它 say sth to sb 对某人说... say that 从句 说... It is said that 从句 据说... Can you say it in English? He said nothing to me just now. He often says that England is a beautiful country. speak：发言，讲话（强调说话的动作）；+语言（说某种语言） speak to sb 对某人说 speak loudly 大声说 May I speak to Jack? How many languages can you speak? |
| 18.noise n.噪音 |
| ▲ noisy adj.吵闹的 make noise 制造噪音 The classroom is so noisy. |
| 19.weigh v.有...多重 |
| ▲ weight n,重量 weigh +重量单位 多重 weigh sth...称... weigh up 权衡 How much does she weigh？/How heavy is she?/What’s the weight of her? Tina is weighing some fish. We should weigh up advantages and disadvantages before making the final decision. |
| 20.pick up 捡起；接（某人）；逮捕；学会 |
| pick out:挑选；辨认出 I will pick you up at the airport. Don’t pick up with the goldfish with your hands? Can you pick out who is Mr Li? |
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