初中词汇变形归纳练习

(1)orange       apple          text          bed            flower          ruler

(2)box           class           dish          watch          fox        speech        fish           

(3) country        family        army          baby        city      lady     policy       enemy  

monkey        boy       toy         turkey

(4)hero           tomato           potato        Negro          photo            radio       piano      

(5)shelf          leaf           thief           knife         wife         wolf         roof          gulf

(6)child          woman        tooth          foot      goose        mouse         sheep       deer      

(7)Chinese      Japanese      Englishman       Frenchman        German         American        Australian

（news，advice，weather, information, homework, housework, work, health, money, furniture, paper, trouble, traffic ---Un. ） 

2 动词变三单(规则同名词变复数)

(1)go      have       do       is         am         was

(2)study      reply     fly     carry      cry      worry    enjoy       play       say      stay       buy

(3)wash      rush      finish       brush     teach    reach     watch     pass     guess      miss      fix         

(4)work         run        tell      swim       live        communicate          lie       close       think

3 规则动词变过去式/ 过去分词

(1)live        communicate         close       tie     die       love      like     move              

wash     finish        brush       reach      watch     pass     guess      fix       work       help                    

(2)study      reply     fly     carry      cry     worry     enjoy       play       say      stay       buy

(3) chat     control           drop             nod        plan     prefer        regret      stop         shop       step     slip       wrap     

4 不规则动词变过去式/过去分词

Am/is                  beat                become                 begin                 blow

Break                  bring               build                   buy                   catch

Choose                 come               cost                    cut                   deal

Dig                    draw                drink                  drive                  eat

Fall                    feed                feel                    fight                  find

Fly                   forget                forgive                 get                   give

Grow                 have                 hear                    hide                 hit

Hold                  hurt                 keep                   know                 lay

Lead                 learn                leave                 lend                     let

Lie                  lose                 make                   mean                   meet

Mistake              overeat               pay                   prove                  put

Read                retell               ride                   ring                      rise

Run                  say                   see                   sell                   send

Set                  shake                shine                   show                  shut

Sing                 sink                  sit                    sleep                  smell

Speak               speed                 spell                  spend                  spit

Spread              stand                  steal                   stick                 sweep

Swim               take                     teach                 tell                  think

Throw               understand                wake               wear                  win

Write                bear                   dream              fit                freeze

5 动词变现在分词（加-ing）

(1)tie          lie          die           

(2)begin      babysit     cut     chat     control       dig     drop      forget       get      let        nod put        plan     prefer      run      regret      stop     swim       sit     split       shut      shop          stop       step     slip       wrap     win

 (3)become             choose            love       live       move       like        take       write

(4)work        run          stand         ski             swim           tell        speak       put

  study      reply     fly     carry      cry      worry      enjoy       play       say      stay       buy

6 形容词变比较级最高级

（1）quick              slow                small                great                  fast           

nice              fine                  wide                 late  

(2)interesting                    important                    exciting                       friendly        clever                           careful                        serious

(3)  easy              angry                 early               heavy                  noisy       

lucky              pretty                happy              dirty

(4) big                  hot                   fat                thin                  slim        

fit                   red                   wet                sad

(5)many/much           bad/ill           little            old          far          good

7  副词变比较级最高级

(1)late                  early                   fast                hard

(2)finely              slowly                gently                 angrily           happily          quickly                   carefully

(3)well           badly            far  

8 常见单词变形

(1)adj变adv   happy      easy      noisy      angry         lucky      heavy      great        careful

real         gentle        quiet         useful         good            bad         clear         formal

    rapid        final          safe         loud           unfortunate         brave

(2)n 变adj     noise        anger         hunger       luck         use           cloud       rain      snow        wind        fog         sun            health          danger          success         worry     crowd        value         comfort         west           southeast           nation         physics          wool         gold           wood           beauty          care            help          use            peace         harm           power          home         hope            friend         science          interest          surprise         excite         Europe           sleep           meaning           medicine

(3)adj变n       happy          careless        high          long         strong         important

patient         silent         different           difficult            dead          kind

ill            busy          true           safe         foreign          hot        proud

(4)变成反义词     appear       happy       important         lucky        like(prep)         fair      like(v)          formal         possible         polite          agree        cover       obey

(5)v变n     educate        discover        succeed         decide           attract     invent       operate pollute        protect        introduce       move       agree       govern         encourage        develop          tell      breathe           advise          visit        translate            know          fly        express            mean            build          weigh

(其他)birth-birthday         break-broken       police-policeman       room-roommate        labor-laborer