一、 接省to不定式(四看三使役,二听一感觉主动省to,被动加to)
look at sb do sth watch sb do sth
see sb do sth notice sb do sth
let sb do sth make sb do sth
have sb do sth listen to sb do sth
hear sb do sth feel sb do sth
二、接带to不定式:
refuse to do sth choose to do sth
fail to do sth agree to do sth
afford to do sth prepare to do sth
decide to do sth make up one’s mind to do
manage to do sth try to do sth
would like to do sth forget to do sth
Ask sb to do sth want sb to do sth
tell sb to do sth allow sb to do sth
teach sb to do sth invite sb to do sth
warm sb to do sth cause sb to do sth
get sb to do sth expect sb to do sth
三、重点句型
1.Had better (not) do sth
2.Why not do sth?= why don’t you do sth?
3.Would you please do sth
4.It’s adj to do
5.It’s best to do sth
6.It’s one’s turn to do sth
7.find it adj. to do
8.It’s time to do
9.It takes sb. + 时间段+ to do
10.It’s best to do sth
11.It’s one’s turn to do sth
12.There’s no time to do sth
13.have sth to do
14.too…to do sth
15.enough…to do sth
16.It’s nice (kind) of you. to do sth.
17.疑问词+ to do how to do it / what to do
三、接动词的ing形式:
finish doing sth enjoy doing sth
be busy doing sth be worth doing sth
keep doing sth spend (in) doing sth
feel like doing sth prefer doing sth
be good at doing sth what about doing sth
how about doing sth thanks for doing sth
make a contribution doing sth
understand doing sth miss doing sth
mind doing sth suggest doing sth
practice doing sth like + doing sth
四、常见的不可数名词:News / weather / work / money / music / paper / food (rice bread meat …) / drink (milk orange …)
五、以复数形式出现的词:people / police / trousers / the Greens / clothes
六、特殊的复数:
sheep-sheep deer-deer
Japanese-Japanese Chinese-Chinese
knife-knives shelf-shelves
leaf-leaves tomato-tomatoes
potato-potatoes German-Germans
man doctor-men doctors
apple tree-apple trees
七、He with.../ He except…看前面的主语
Neither A nor B / Either A or B / There be A and B / Not only A but also B就近原则
a number of 作主语时。谓语动词应用复数
the number of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
八、反意疑问句回答:前面否定的反意疑问句: 根据事实回答,实际是用 yes ,实际不是用 no
九、特别的词
1.短暂性动词→→持续性动词
buy→ have borrow→ keep
die→ be dead open→ be open
come→ be here leave →be away (from…)
begin →be on get ready→ be ready
get up→ be up
2.时间介词 at点on 天 in 其余
3.数词
1)前有后无: 数词(several)+hundred / thousand / million / billion
2)前无后有: ■+ hundreds of / thousands of / millions of / billions of
4.情态动词
1. May I ….? No , you mustn’t .
2. Must I …? No , you needn’t .
5.There be 句型 There is going to be
6.祈使句
Let us ….., will you ?
Let’s …. ,shall we ?
7.(不定代词)something , anything, nothing , everything , somebody, anybody , nobody , everybody 作主语:单数 , 形容词定语后置
8.宾从 :时态一致&客观真理:一般现在时; 注意语气委婉型(Could you tell me….?)
9.花费
It takes /took sb. time to do sth
pay /paid money for sth
sb spend /spent time or money on sth (in) doing sth
物 + cost /cost
10.borrow …from (借进) lend / lent …to (借出)
11.忘记 forget /forgot / forgotten leave / left / left +地点
12.到达 reach +地点 arrive in 大地点
arrive at 小地点 get to +地点
13.be made of 材料(看得出)
be made from材料(看不出)
be made in 地点
be made by 人
14.位于 lie lay lain lying
下蛋 lay laid laid laying
15.one … the other (两者) one … another(三者以上)
one … the other two(三者中的另两个) some … others(不确定范围的另一些人/物)
16.because /so though / but 不连用
17.have gone to (人不在说话地) have been to (人在说话地)
have been in (呆在某地+ 一段时间)
18.感叹句 What (a/an) adj.+n. (主+谓)! How + adj (主+谓)!
19.as ….(原级) as not as/so …(原级) as
much. / a little / even / still / far …+比较级(er)
the +最高级(est) +范围(in / of ) = be比较级(er) + than any other +单数名词
20.也 1. too 句尾 + 肯定 either句尾 + 否定 also 句中
21.几种常见句型转换
Mr Wang is so busy that he can’t go to the big cinema.(否)
= Mr Wang is too busy to go to the big cinema.
The room is so big that it can hold 200 people.(肯)
= The room is big enough to hold 200 people.
I don’t like this coat. He doesn’t like it , either.
= Neither I nor he likes this coat.
My sister learned Russian after she finished Middle School.
= My sister didn’t learned Russian until she finished Middle School
易错词
三者以上另一个: another 幸运地: luckily
第十二: twelfth 九 nine 十九nineteen.
九十ninety 第九ninth 四十 forty
感觉 feel: felt felt 是否 :whether 天气 :weather
安静的 quiet 十分 quite
落下 fall: fell fallen
月份 month 嘴巴 mouth
尽管 though 思考thought 穿过 through
远 far: farther farthest
坏病(bad/badly, ill)—worse--worst、
两多(many, much)—more--most、
两个好(good, well)—better—best
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
old—older/elder—oldest/eldest
little—less—least, 表示“小”时无级
注意区别时态
cost – cost – cost cut – cut – cut
hit – hit – hit hurt – hurt – hurt
let – let – let put - put - put
set - set – set read- read- read
if | 条件状语从句 | 主将从现 |
when | 时间状语从句 | |
as soon as | 时间状语从句 | |
until | 时间状语从句 | |
before | 时间状语从句 | |
after | 时间状语从句 |