译文:
The Analects, recording what Confucius said, was compiled by Confucius’ disciples. The slim book passed down to us contains 20 pieces, all of which record fragments of Confucius’ discourses, in a language close to oral tongue and easy to comprehend. Reading between the lines, we may find a scholar who was devoting to his ideals, who strove constantly to become stronger, and who was an avid learner as well as amiable and witty. We may also grasp his profound understanding of life and society. Concise in wording and comprehensive in meaning, The Analects reads vividly and some chapters resemble more a literary text. However this unusual small-size book exerts a profound influence beyond any literary works. As a Confucian classic, it has been a requirement on any reading list of ancient Confucian scholars and even of all intellectuals, which greatly influencing their values and attitude towards life. It may be said that every Chinese person is a reader of The Analects, directly or indirectly, and a student of Confucius, voluntarily or involuntarily.